• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.189-192
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• 2000

This paper proposes a fuzzy-based random access controller with a superimposed frame structure (F$^2$RAC) fur voice/data-integrated wireless networks. F$^2$RAC adopts mini-slot technique for reducing contention cost, and these mini-slots of which number may dynamically vary from one frame to the next as a function of the traffic load are further partitioned into two regions for access requests coming from voice and data traffic with their respective QoS requirements. And F$^2$RAC is designed to properly determine the access regions and permission probabilities for enhancing the data packet delay while ensuring the voice packet dropping probability constraint. It mainly consists of the estimator with Pseudo-Bayesian algorithm and fuzzy logic controller with Sugeno-type of fuzzy rules. Simulation results prove that F$^2$RAC can guarantee QoS requirement of voice and provide the highest throughput efficiency and the smallest data packet delay amongst the different alternatives including PRMA［1］, IPRMA［2］, and SIR［3］.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.498-504
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• 2012

The water-cooled Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) has a wide range of applications due to high efficiency, high thrust force density and high acceleration. In order to ensure normal operation and maximum output, both the magnetic and thermal performance are vital to be considered. Based on ANSYS software, electromagnetic and thermal finite-element analysis (FEA) models of a 14-pole, 12-slot water-cooled PMLSM are erected adopting suitable assumptions. Firstly, the thrust force and force ripple with different current densities are calculated. Secondly, the influence of different water flow on the motor heat dissipation and force performance under different operationional conditions are investigated and optimized. Furthermore, for continuous operation, the temperature rise and thrust feature are studied under the rated load 8A, the proper temperature $120^{\circ}C$ and the limited temperature $155^{\circ}C$. Likewise, for short-time operation, the maximum duration is calculated when applied with a certain large current. Similarly, for intermittent operation, load time as well as standstill time are determined with the optimal current to achieve better thrust performance.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.295-309
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• 2015

Beacon scheduling is considered to be one of the most significant challenges for energy-efficient Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network (LR-WPAN) multi-hop networks. The emerging new standard, IEEE802.15.4e, contains a distributed beacon scheduling functionality that utilizes a specific bitmap and multi-superframe structure. However, this new standard does not provide a critical recipe for superframe duration (SD) allocation in beacon scheduling. Therefore, in this paper, we first introduce three different SD allocation approaches, LSB first, MSB first, and random. Via experiments we show that IEEE802.15.4e DSME beacon scheduling performs differently for different SD allocation schemes. Based on our experimental results we propose an adaptive SD allocation (ASDA) algorithm. It utilizes a single indicator, a distributed neighboring slot incrementer (DNSI). The experimental results demonstrate that the ASDA has a superior performance over other methods from the viewpoint of resource efficiency.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1115-1118
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• 2008

${\alpha}$-Galactosidase gene (aga) from Leuconostoc mesenteroides SY1 was expressed in a heterologous host, Lactobacillus brevis 2.14 using an Escherichia coli-Leuconostoc shuttle vector, pSJE. pSJEaga (pSJE carrying aga) was introduced into Lactobacillus brevis 2.14 by electroporation and transformation efficiency was $1.1{\times}10^3$ per ${\mu}g$ DNA. L. brevis transformants (TFs) showed higher ${\alpha}$-galactosidase (${\alpha}$-Gal) activities than cells containing pSJE. Transcription levels of aga in L. brevis 2.14 grown on different carbon sources (1%, w/v) were examined by slot blot analysis. Aga transcript levels and ${\alpha}$-Gal activities were higher in cells grown on melibiose, raffinose, and galactose than cells on glucose, sucrose, and fructose. Western blot result showed that L. brevis 2.14 harboring pSJEaga produced much more ${\alpha}$-Gal when grown on melibiose than on glucose.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 전기적 소형 모노폴 형태의 안테나가 제시되었다. 크기가 매우 짧은 (${\iota}{\approx}{\lambda}_g/15$ ) 모노폴은 용량성 소자로 동작하며, 접지면 위에 놓여진 개방형 슬롯구조는 유도성 소자로 동작하므로, 이 들 두 소자를 결합시킨 구조는 LC 공진기를 형성하게 된다. 안테나에 대한 등가회로 모델 은 안테나의 해석 및 설계의 정확성을 파악하기 위하여 사용되었다. 제안된 안테나는 매우 작은 전기적인 크기를 갖고 있으나 양호한 성능을 나타내고 있다. 측정된 안테나의 최대 이득과 효율은 주파수 2.1 GHz에서 각각 3.6 dBi 및 77.8 %를 나타내었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2008

무선망에서 다양한 트래픽의 종단간 서비스의 질을 보장하기 위해서는 매체접근제어가 요구된다. 무선망에서 다양한 트래픽이 채널에서 통합될 때 매체접근제어 프로토콜의 주요 단점은 한정된 대역폭을 어떻게 효율적으로 멀티 클래스 트래픽을 위해 지원할 수 있는가이다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 트래픽의 서비스의 질을 향상시키기 위해 동적 대역 슬롯 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 동적파라미터를 전송하기 위해서 인 밴드 방식을 사용하였으며, 버퍼의 크기와 지연변이를 고려하여 이동국에서는 2상태 비트를 기지국으로 전송될 수 있도록 하였다. 제안된 기법은 실시간 트래픽의 서비스의 질을 보장하고 전송효율을 높일 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2009

Recently, with the existing speed-management by law enforcements and physical speed-reduction facilities, the country newly adopted Driver Feedback Sign (DFS) system, which displays driving speed in order to guide the driver to an advisable driving condition. DFS is mainly used in school zones due to reasons related to the ITS. Accordingly, because it is predictable that DFS will result in speed-reduction without legal forces and would have an effect on physical speed-reduction facilities, intersection, crosswalks, and road-alignments, this study will try to verify the efficiency of DFS by researching the vehicle speed in national highways and school zones, which have similar conditions to the urban arterial road. In consequence, on national highways, the drivers had a tendency to travel according to the road-environment such as urban arterial road and not reduce speed voluntarily. In school zones, drivers tend to reduce speed in mornings and afternoons when children travel to school or home, showing that the resulting effect is different according to the road-environment where DFS is installed, and the time slot of the DFS.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 L1주파수대역(1.575GHz)을 사용하는 보안등제어기 내장형 무선 모듈에 적용 가능한 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 인쇄형 GPS안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 삽입형 급전(insertion feeding)을 가지는 마이크로스트립 패치안테나를 기본구조로 하였다. 특히 임피던스 매칭을 위해 윗면에 좌/우 2개의 비대칭형 슬롯을 삽입하였으며, 아랫면에는 대역폭 증가와 주파수설정을 위하여 한 쪽 끝이 개방된 슬롯과 단락점(shorting point)을 적용하였다. 측정 결과 설계 목표로 한 GPS주파수 L1대역에서 90%의 방사효율과 4.8dBi 이상의 이득을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.55-57
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• 2002

In industry, A pallet truck is drived mainly by d.c motor, because it use to battery for input power. However, d.c motor has a brush, this is the disadvantage of the d.c motor for a pallet truck. Though a brushless d.c motor has a permanent magnet, it is for low torque. Switched reluctance motors(SRM) have the advantage a high torque/weight ratio, as the large reluctance torque is made by salient poles of both start and rotor, and a high reliability, this paper design the shape of the switched reluctance motor that will replace a d.c motor for A pallet truck. First of all, designed parameter of SRM, outer diameter, diameter of rotor and stock length, from the outputr equation considering electric loading and magnetic loading. Next, design diameter of stator and rotor, depth of slot pole width, air gap as inner size of motor. The design of SRM certify the torque, the efficiency and the output power by a simulation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.3018-3036
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• 2013

In this paper, we investigate power allocation scheme and outage performance for a physical-layer network coding (PNC) relay based secondary user (SU) communication in cognitive multi-antenna relay networks (CMRNs), in which two secondary transceivers exchange their information via a multi-antenna relay using PNC protocol. We propose an optimal energy-efficient power allocation (OE-PA) scheme to minimize total energy consumption per bit under the sum rate constraint and interference power threshold (IPT) constraints. A closed-form solution for optimal allocation of transmit power among the SU nodes, as well as the outage probability of the cognitive relay system, are then derived analytically and confirmed by numerical results. Numerical simulations demonstrate the PNC protocol has superiority in energy efficiency performance over conventional direct transmission protocol and Four-Time-Slot (4TS) Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay protocol, and the proposed system has the optimal outage performance when the relay is located at the center of two secondary transceivers.