• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip system

Search Result 920, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Centralized Channel Allocation Schemes for Incomplete Medium Sharing Systems with General Channel Access Constraints (불완전매체공유 시스템을 위한 집중방식 채널할당기법)

  • Kim Dae-Woo;Lee Byoung-Seok;Choe Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.3B
    • /
    • pp.183-198
    • /
    • 2006
  • We define the incomplete medium sharing system as a multi-channel shared medium communication system where constraints are imposed to the set of channels that may be allocated to some transmitter-receiver node pairs. To derive a centralized MAC scheme of a incomplete medium sharing system, we address the problem of optimal channel allocation The optimal channel allocation problem is then translated into a max-flow problem in a multi-commodity flow graph, and it is shown that the optimal solution can then be obtained by solving a linear programming problem. In addition, two suboptimal channel allocation schemes are proposed to bring down the computational complexity to a practical/feasible level; (1) one is a modified iSLIP channel allocation scheme, (2) the other is sequential channel allocation scheme. From the results of a extensive set of numerical experiments, it is found that the suboptimal schemes evaluate channel utilization close to that of the optimal schemes while requiring much less amount of computation than the optimal scheme. In particular, the sequential channel allocation scheme is shown to achieve higher channel utilization with less computational complexity than . the modified iSLIP channel allocation scheme.

A New Slip Power Recovery System by Switch Mode Converter (스위치모드 컨버터에 의한 새로운 슬립전력 회수시스템)

  • 박한웅;박성준;김철우;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 1999
  • A new slip power recovery system applying a switch mode converter to the rotor circuit of the wound rotor induction machine is proposed and investigated in this paper. With the analysis of the steady-state performances of the proposed system, it can be shown that the speed can be controlled by the duty ratio of the converter switch and the several characteristics of a conventional system can be also improved. In particular, the low power factor and the harmonic components in the line current, which are the main disadvantages of the conventional system, is significantly improved, and linear speed regulation can be obtained. Theoretical and experimental results are presented and illustrated to demonstrate the satisfactory working of the proposed system.

FUZZY ESTIMATION OF VEHICLE SPEED USING AN ACCELEROMETER AND WHEEL SENSORS

  • HWANG J. K.;SONG C. K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.359-365
    • /
    • 2005
  • The absolute longitudinal speed of a vehicle is estimated by using data from an accelerometer of the vehicle and wheel speed sensors of a standard 50-tooth antilock braking system. An intuitive solution to this problem is, 'When wheel slip is low, calculate the vehicle velocity from the wheel speeds; when wheel slip is high, calculate the vehicle speed by integrating signal of the accelerometer.' The speed estimator weighted with fuzzy logic is introduced to implement the above concept, which is formulated as an estimation method. And the method is improved through experiments by how to calculate speed from acceleration signal and slip ratios. It is verified experimentally to usefulness of estimation speed of a vehicle. And the experimental result shows that the estimated vehicle longitudinal speed has only a $6\%$ worst-case error during a hard braking maneuver lasting a few seconds.

Effect of slip system transition on the deformation behavior of Mg-Al alloy: internal variable based approach (비탄성 변형 이론을 바탕으로 한 Mg-Al 합금의 슬립기구 천이 현상 해석)

  • Lee H. S.;Bang W.;Chang Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.186-189
    • /
    • 2004
  • Although magnesium has high potential for structural material due to the lightweight and high specific strength, the structural application has been limited by the low ductility at room temperature. The reason of the poor ductility is few activated slip systems of magnesium (HCP structure) during deformation. As temperature increases, however, additional non-basal slip systems are incorporated to exhibit higher ductility comparable to aluminum. In the present study, a series of tensile tests of Mg-Al alloy has been carried out to study deformation behavior with temperature variation. Analysis of load relaxation test results based on internal variable approach gave information about relationship between the micromechanical character and corresponding deformation behavior of magnesium. Especially, the material parameter, p representing dislocation permeability through barriers was altered from 0.1 to 0.15 as the non-basal slip systems were activated at high temperature.

  • PDF

Antilock Brake System 유압 조절기의 슬립율 제어 특성에 관한 연구

  • 김진한;김수태;심재진;최성대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.177-181
    • /
    • 1992
  • For this study, a new hydraulic control unit which designed in compact compared to the currently manufactured hydraulic control unit for ABS has been introduced and its experimental model has been made. Based on the basic principle as ABS using braking force characteristics against slip ratio of tire, half car model bench tester were designed and made to make an analysis of braking effect of the new hydraulic control unit. Experiment for slip ratio characteristics of tire has been carried out using half car model bench tester and with the results of this experiment and control experiment of the new hyraulic control unit, the experiment result of the characteristics of tire and control experiment were compared to find out their correspondence. And furthermore, slip ratio characteristics of the new hydraulic control unit has been studied based on the experiment result of slip ratio characteristics of tire through simulation and compared with experiment result.

A study on the hydraulic limited slip differential system by pressure generator (압력발생장치를 이용한 유압식 차동제한장치에 관한 연구)

  • Choi C.H.;Huh Y.;Kim H.I.;Seok C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.433-434
    • /
    • 2006
  • The limited slip differential(LSD) is a device which enables the driving force to be transmitted from one slipping wheel to another wheel in such case that the car is stuck in clay or snow. When the unwanted slipping occurs on one wheel, the LSD temporarily restraints the differential motion to transmit the driving force in the other wheel. So far, many types of LSD were developed such as mechanical lock type, disk clutch type, viscous coupling type, torsion type and multiple clutch type. we designed a new type of the hydraulic LSD which uses the principle of trochoid gear pump.

  • PDF

Fabrication of Large-Size Alumina by Pressure-Vacuum Hybrid Slip Casting

  • Cho, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Seung Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.6
    • /
    • pp.396-401
    • /
    • 2013
  • The size of various alumina ceramics used in the semiconductor and display industries must be increased to increase the size of wafers and panels. In this research, large alumina ceramics were fabricated by pressure-vacuum hybrid slip casting (PVHSC) employing a commercial powder, followed by sintering in a furnace. In the framework of the PVHSC method, the consolidation occurs not only by compression of the slip in the casting room but also by suction of the dispersion medium from the casting room. When sintered at $1650^{\circ}C$ for 4 h, the fabricated large-size alumina ($1,550{\times}300{\times}30mm^3$) exhibited a dense microstructure corresponding to more than 99.2% of the theoretical density and a high purity of 99.79%. The flexural and compressive strengths of the alumina plate were greater than 340 MPa and 2,600 MPa, respectively.

Estimation of longitudinal velocity noise for rail wheelset adhesion and error level

  • Soomro, Zulfiqar Ali
    • Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.261-270
    • /
    • 2016
  • The longitudinal velocity (forward speed) having significant importance in proper running of railway wheelset on track, depends greatly upon the adhesion ratio and creep analysis by implementation of suitable dynamic system on contamination. The wet track condition causes slip and slide of vehicle on railway tracking, whereas high speed may also increase slip and skidding to severe wear and deterioration of mechanical parts. The basic aim of this research is to design appropriate model aimed estimator that can be used to control railway vehicle forward velocity to avoid slip. For the filtration of disturbance procured during running of vehicle, the kalman filter is applied to estimate the actual signal on preferered samples of creep co-efficient for observing the applied attitude of noise. Thus error level is detected on higher and lower co-efficient of creep to analyze adhesion to avoid slip and sliding. The skidding is usually occurred due to higher forward speed owing to procured disturbance. This paper guides to minimize the noise and error based upon creep coefficient.

Preparation and Properties of Reaction Bonded Silicon Carbide by Slip Casting Method (탄화규소 분말의 주입성형 및 소결체의 특성)

  • 한인섭;양준환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.8
    • /
    • pp.577-584
    • /
    • 1991
  • Among various forming techniques for ceramics, we have studied the slip casting method for the binary system of SiC and carbon. The stability of the slip of silicon carbide and carbon were investigated by measurements of zeta potential, viscosity, sedimentation height, and also studied as functions of PH and amounts of dispersants. A preform of SiC and C was prepared by slip casting and heat treatment at 400∼600$^{\circ}C$ under N2 gas. The preform was reacted with Si metal at 1550$^{\circ}C$, 10-1 mmHg to give rise a reaction bonded SiC with a density of 3.0g/㎤ and a bending strength of 580 MPa.

  • PDF

Effect of Slip System Transition on the Deformation Behavior of Mg-Al Alloy: Internal Variable Based Approach (비탄성 변형 이론을 바탕으로 한 Mg-Al 합금의 슬립기구 천이 현상 해석)

  • Lee H.S.;Chang Y. W.;Bang W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.13 no.6 s.70
    • /
    • pp.535-539
    • /
    • 2004
  • Although magnesium has high potential for structural material due to the lightweight and high specific strength, the structural application has been limited by the low ductility at room temperature. The reason of the poor ductility is few activated slip systems of magnesium (HCP structure) during deformation. As temperature increases, however, additional non-basal slip systems are incorporated to exhibit higher ductility comparable to aluminum. In the present study, a series of tensile tests of Mg-Al alloy has been carried out to study deformation behavior with temperature variation. Analysis of load relaxation test results based on internal variable approach gave information about relationship between the micromechanical character and corresponding deformation behavior of magnesium. Especially, the material parameter, p representing dislocation permeability through barriers was altered from 0.1 to 0.15 as the non-basal slip systems were activated at high temperature.