• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slack Resource

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Operational Performance Evaluation of Korean Major Container Terminals

  • Lu, Bo;Park, Nam-Kyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2010
  • As the competition among the container terminals in Korea has become increasingly fierce, every terminal is striving to increase its investments constantly and lower its operational costs in order to maintain the competitive edge and provide satisfactory services to terminal users. The unreasoning behavior, however, has induced that substantial waste and inefficiency exists in container terminal production. Therefore, it is of great importance for the terminal to know whether it has fully used its existing infrastructures and that output has been maximized given the input. From this perspective, data envelopment analysis (DEA) provides a more appropriate benchmark. This study applies three models of DEA to acquire a variety of analytical results about the operational efficiency to the Korean container terminals. According to efficiency value analysis, this study first finds the reason of inefficiency. It is followed by identification of the potential areas of improvement for inefficient terminals by applying slack variable method and giving the projection results. Finally, return to scale approach is used to assess whether each terminal is in a state of increasing, decreasing, or constant return to scale. The results of this study can provide terminal managers with insight into resource allocation and optimization of the operating performance.

A Milestone Generation Algorithm for Efficient Control of FAB Process in a Semiconductor Factory (반도체 FAB 공정의 효율적인 통제를 위한 생산 기준점 산출 알고리듬)

  • Baek, Jong-Kwan;Baek, Jun-Geol;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2002
  • Semiconductor manufacturing has been emerged as a highly competitive but profitable business. Accordingly it becomes very important for semiconductor manufacturing companies to meet customer demands at the right time, in order to keep the leading edge in the world market. However, due-date oriented production is very difficult task because of the complex job flows with highly resource conflicts in fabrication shop called FAB. Due to its cyclic manufacturing feature of products, to be completed, a semiconductor product is processed repeatedly as many times as the number of the product manufacturing cycles in FAB, and FAB processes of individual manufacturing cycles are composed with similar but not identical unit processes. In this paper, we propose a production scheduling and control scheme that is designed specifically for semiconductor scheduling environment (FAB). The proposed scheme consists of three modules: simulation module, cycle due-date estimation module, and dispatching module. The fundamental idea of the scheduler is to introduce the due-date for each cycle of job, with which the complex job flows in FAB can be controlled through a simple scheduling rule such as the minimum slack rule, such that the customer due-dates are maximally satisfied. Through detailed simulation, the performance of a cycle due-date based scheduler has been verified.

Efficient Design Methodology based on Hybrid Logic Synthesis for SoC (효율적인 SoC 논리합성을 위한 혼합방식의 설계 방법론)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose two main points. The first is the constraint for logic synthesis, and the second is an efficient logic synthesis method. Logic synthesis is a process to obtain the gate-level netlist from RTL (register transfer level) codes using logic mapping and optimization with the specified constraints. The result of logic synthesis is tightly dependent on constraint and logic synthesis method. Since the size and timing can be dramatically changed by these, we should precisely consider them. In this paper, we present the considering items in the process of logic synthesis by using our experience and experimental results. The proposed techniques was applied to a circuit with the hardware resource of about 650K gates. The synthesis time for the hybrid method was reduced by 47% comparing the bottom-up method and It has better timing property about slack than top-down method.

A Study of Detecting Malicious Files using Similarity between Machine Code in Deleted File Slices (삭제된 파일 조각에서 기계어 코드 유사도를 이용한 악의적인 파일 탐지에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Suk-Bong;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2006
  • A file system is an evidence resource of cyber crime in computer forensics. Therefore the methods of recovering the file system and searching important information have been offered. However, the methods for finding a malicious fie in free blocks or slack spaces have not been suggested. In this paper, we propose an investigation method to find a maliciously executable fragmented file. After estimating if a file is executable with a machine code rate, we conclude it could be malicious by comparing a similarity of instruction sequences. To examine instruction sequences, we also propose a method of profiling malicious files using file and a method of comparing the continued scores. As the results, we could exactly pick out the malicious execution files, such as buffer overflow attack program, at fitting threshold level.

The Effect of Failure Experiences on Exploratory Innovation Activities: A Longitudinal Study of The Korean Pharmaceutical Industry (실패경험이 기술혁신 활동과 기술개발 성과에 미치는 영향: 국내 제약 산업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jaegun;Huh, Moon-Goo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.69-97
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    • 2018
  • This study explored the influence of failure experience of Korean pharmaceutical industries on the innovative activities of corporations from the perspectives of R&D and knowledge search. Previous studies have defined the cause of the failure or studied the reasons for the decline. However, studies analyzing the influence of failure on the innovative activities of corporations are rare. This study set a research period of 10 years for the Korean pharmaceutical industry to conduct a longitudinal analysis of the influence of the influence of failure on innovation activities and the influence of innovation activities on radical innovation. A summary of the research results is as follows. Firstly, failure of corporations induce exploratory innovation activities, and the extent differs greatly from the size of financial slack resource. Secondly, experiences of corporations' failure were not significant from the perspective of knowledge search. Thirdly, the interaction between the corporation's exploratory innovation activities and knowledge search had a positive (+) relationship with radical innovation performance. This study is significant in that it suggested empirical evidence by verifying the positive influence of failure to learning and innovation unlike previous researches viewing failure negatively, and suggested the direction of future studies based on these research results.

The Impacts of Exploration and Exploitation Alliance on the Firm Performance: Focused on Global Supply Chain Management of 'Galaxy Note' (탐색제휴와 활용제휴가 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향: '갤럭시 노트'의 글로벌공급망을 중심으로)

  • Son, In-Sung;Kim, Si-Hyun
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.113-136
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    • 2017
  • New product preannouncement through global supply chain management and international strategic alliances is a critical issue for firm's survive and gaining the competitive advantage in the global smart-phone market. To identify the impact of exploration alliance and exploitation alliance on the short-term's Firm Performance, respectively, This study implemented the event study and the cross sectional regression analysis, focusing on the case of Galaxy Note series. Research results identified that new technologies by exploration alliance and the existing technologies through exploitation alliance have a positive effect on the short-term's performance of vendors related. Furthermore, information for the new products showed higher the excess earning rate than information related to the existing technologies. This implies the firms that provides new technologies have a stronger innovative ability than the companies serving the existing technologies, recognizing as a positive signal in the market. Finally, this study implicates that new technologies by exploration alliance enhances innovative abilities from new product preannouncement, and is a critical variable that can determines whether to survive in the market.

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