• Title/Summary/Keyword: Size trend

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Consumer survey on the marketability of young plus-size clothes in the USA (미국 영 플러스 사이즈 제품 시장성 평가를 위한 소비자 수요조사)

  • Choi, Mi Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.313-326
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    • 2018
  • Over the past few years, companies have started moving into specific niches in plus-size fashion. The purpose of this study was to verify the marketability of young plus-size clothes in the USA. Data were collected from female consumers aged from 20 to 39 who have experience of purchasing plus-size items. A total of 282 responses were used for statistical analysis. The research result is as follows. First, the obesity stress is affected more by the subjective obesity level than by the objective obesity level and by how people recognize their body types. Second, from an analysis of the factors affecting the shopping orientation of plus-size consumers, style consciousness, pursuing reasonable, emphasizing comfort, and body consciousness are found to be important factors. Third, even if responders are aware of their exact body size, they actively look for the correct size. Fourth, fit evaluation of plus-size products is based on the factors of size fit and movement fit. The respondents were unsatisfied with chest and arm measurements, which deviate widely by body type for tops. Fifth, the overall dissatisfaction with the plus-size market is attributed to the fact that the product assortment range from which to select styles is narrow, and trend reflection is low. Sixth, the respondents tended to avoid fabrics that make their body type more obvious, textures that give the impression of a larger body size, or stiff textures. These results show that the psychological and physical characteristics of obese consumers should be considered to develop products for the young plus-size market.

Size Effect on Shear Strength of Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams (고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단강도에 관한 크기효과)

  • 김진근;박연동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1992
  • In this study , the size effect on diagonal shear failure of reinforced high strength concrete beams was investigated, For this purpose, ten singly reinforced high strength concrete beams without web reinforcement were tested for five different dimensions of effective depth which were varied from 67mm to 915mm. The compressive strength of concrete used in this study was 53.7 MPa. One type of reinforcing bar with nominal yield strength of 400 MPa was used. Test results were analyzed and compared with strength predicted by ACI code equation, Zutty's equation and Bazant &Kim's equation. As the results, ACI code equation was seriously unconservative for beams with d of 915mm. Bazant & Kim's equation predicted well the trend of test data. Within the scope of this study, there was no clear difference in size effect with variation of compressive strength of concrete.

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Effects of the Block Distance of Collecting Plate and Particle Size on the particle Deposition Efficiency in the Two-Stage Electrostatic Precipitator (2단식 전기집진기의 집진판 블록간격 및 입자크기가 입자의 부착효율에 미치는 영향)

  • 박청연
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2000
  • In this study the effects of block distance have been investigated on the particle deposition efficiency in the collecting cell of two-stage electrostatic precipitator by numerical analysis. Particle trajectories have been changed by the electrostatic and inertial force of particle with the inlet velocity electrostatic number and particle diameter. The total deposition efficiency has a minimum value by the interaction between the effect of particle inertial force and electrostatic force in the collecting cell. The increase of block distance makes the total deposition efficiency decrease under the range of the particle size which has the minimum deposition efficiency. However beyond the range of particle size which has minimum deposition efficiency total deposition efficiency has no trend with the variation of block distance.

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Development of 1608 size dual band coupler utilizing Low Temperature Co-fired ceramics technology (저온 동시소성 기술을 이용한 1608 크기의 듀얼 밴드 결합기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Myong-Jae;Bae, Seok-Hun;Yoo, Joshua;Park, Seong-Dae;Lee, Woo-S.;Kang, Nam-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2004
  • A coupler is a microwave passive component used for power coupling or dividing. Regarding the trend of current telecommunication systems it is highly desirable for monolithic integration of passive components as such LTCC(Low temperature cofired ceramics) technology offers potential advantage in size, cost and performance. Utilizing LTCC technology a 1608 size type dual band coupler for DCS and EGSM band was fabricated. Its characteristics such as coupling, insertion loss, isolation and directivity was measured and compared with simulation results.

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Study on moisture transport in concrete in atmospheric environment

  • Zhang, Weiping;Tong, Fei;Gu, Xianglin;Xi, Yunping
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.775-793
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    • 2015
  • Moisture transport in concrete in atmospheric environment was studied in this paper. Based on the simplified formula of the thickness of the adsorbed layer, the pore-size distribution function of cement paste was calculated utilizing the water adsorption isotherms. Taking into consideration of the hysteresis effect in cement paste, the moisture diffusivity of cement paste was obtained by the integration of the pore-size distribution. Concrete is regarded as a two-phase composite with cement paste and aggregate, neglecting the moisture diffusivity of aggregate, then moisture diffusivity of concrete was evaluated using the composite theory. Finally, numerical simulation of humidity response during both wetting and drying process was carried out by the finite difference method of partial differential equation for moisture transport, and the numerical results well capture the trend of the measured data.

Studies on the Separation Performances of Chlorophenol Compounds from Water by Thin Film Composite Membranes

  • Yogesh, K.M. Popat;Ganguly, B.;Brahmbhatt, H.;Bhattacharya, A.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2008
  • The pressure driven membrane process has been a breakthrough in the removal of pollutants from drinking water. These experiments examined the removal of chlorophenol compounds from water using low pressure membranes. The removal performance of the membranes was based primarily on size exclusion. Apart from size exclusion, the polarity and pKa of the compounds also influences the membrane performance. The molecular size and dipole moments of the respective molecules were calculated using a quantum chemical method. The rejection of pollutants also followed the same trend as salt rejection by the membranes.

MEASUREMENT OF SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF DIESEL PARTICLES: EFFECTS OF INSTRUMENTS, DILUTION METHODS, AND MEASURING POSITIONS

  • KIM H.;LEE S.;KIM J.;CHO G.;SUNG N.;JEONG Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2005
  • Size distribution of diesel particles measured by ELPI and SMPS were compared. The results of ELPI and SMPS showed acceptable agreements in the qualitative comparison but showed differences in the quantitative comparison. In addition, the results of ELPI and SMPS showed a same trend about the change of engine loads. In this study, the effects of dilution methods and measuring positions on the measurement of PM size distribution were also studied by using the SMPS. As results, the decrease of large particles and the increase of small particles were observed when the dilution air was heated. It was also observed that the number concentration of the diesel particles was varied within 20$\%$ by the different measuring positions of 140 cm.

Current trend of Korean apartment shown in PanGyo new city (판교신도시의 브랜드 아파트 모델하우스를 통해 본 최근 아파트 계획 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Lee, Soo-Jin;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2007
  • Currently, brand apartment is positioning itself as one of the representative Korean housing. This allows to look into the planning side and cultural side of the Korean housing. The purpose of this study is to review the previous trend in apartment housing according to period, and to verify the trend of current Korean apartment housing by visiting the model houses in PanGyo, the new city. This study has chosen case study method of 11 cases which had been sorted out in different floor plan type and size. The findings of the study is as followed. In the aspect of spatial arrangement, it had been similar to the previous apartment plan but had a new attempt to break out from the old apartment structure by bring in round shaped living room. Also, due to the legalization of balcony expansion, various tries had been made to increase the level of function and to allow variety of usage. In the environmental aspect, the concept of wellbeing and health had been a great importance in apartment planning. In the digital aspect, various digital systems had been introduce for convenience and safety via home network system. Furthermore, based on the various lifestyle, the storytelling design concept applied in the interior design, which will have to effect the future model house design planning. Nonetheless, the current emphasis on universal design is expected to be treated one of the important concept in Korean apartment planning. This study has a significant meaning on readdressing current trend in Korean housing and to provide informations for future directions on Korean apartment planning.

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Analysis and Trend Curve Derivation of Major Design Parameters of Unmanned and Manned Rotorcrafts (유.무인 회전익기 주요 설계변수의 추세선 식 유도 및 비교 분석 연구)

  • Hwang, Chang-Jeon;Kim, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2006
  • Design parameters of manned and unmanned rotorcrafts have been investigated to construct a design database and to derive trend curves. Design parameters of 78 manned rotorcrafts and 33 unmanned rotorcrafts have been collected and analyzed using linear regression method. Six kinds of trend curves equations are derived. Most of trend curves derived are relatively meaningful according to the calculated correlation and determination coefficients. The comparisons between manned and unmanned rotorcraft characteristics are performed. It has been drawn according to the comparisons that unmanned rotorcraft has smaller main rotor diameter and maximum take-off weight, bigger tail rotor size and similar level of empty weight fraction than manned rotorcraft.

Size Analysis and Wearing Evaluation of Commercial Cheollik Dress Pattern (상용 철릭 원피스 패턴의 치수 분석과 착의 평가)

  • Ha, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Eun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the patterns of commercial Cheollik dresses by size analysis and wearing evaluation. Six kinds of commercial Cheollik dress patterns distributed on the market were selected and classified into two types group, A type group(A-1, A-2, A-3) consisting of flat type sleeve pattern and B type group(B-1, B-2, B-3) consisting of three-dimensional type sleeve pattern depending on the sleeve type. The size of the Cheollik dress pattern was analyzed, and wearing evaluations of the appearance, movability were carried out. Cheollik dress pattern was made in various size and many patterns were produced in the form of omission of components such as seop. It should be based on the understanding of the form and composition of the traditional Cheollik for pattern development. As a result of the wearing evaluation, A-2 showed the highest evaluation in the appearance and movability evaluations in type A. B-2 was the highest evaluation in appearance evaluation in type B. But in the evaluation of the movability, B-2 received the lowest evaluation because of little allowance. Therefore, the allowance in clothes should be considered enough for the movability. The result of this study can be provided as a basic data for the development of Cheollik dress pattern reflecting modern trend and the traditional beauty.