• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular systems

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Reduced-order Parameter-dependent Robust $H_{\infty}$ Filtering for Discrete Uncertain Singular Systems (이산 불확실 특이시스템의 변수종속 차수축소 강인 $H_{\infty}$ 필터링)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a reduced-order parameter-dependent robust $H_{\infty}$ filter design method for discrete-time singular systems with polytopic uncertainties. A BRL(bounded real lemma) for parameter-dependent singular systems is derived from a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function. On the basis of the obtained BRL, low order robust $H_{\infty}$ filter design method is presented by polytopic approach, new reduced-order method, and LMI(linear matrix inequality) technique. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrated the feasibility of the proposed method.

Robust Stabilization of Discrete Singular Systems with Parameter Uncertainty and Controller Fragility (변수 불확실성과 제어기 악성을 가지는 이산 특이시스템의 강인 안정화)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents not only the robust stabilization technique but also robust non-fragile controller design method for discrete-time singular systems and static state feedback controller with multiplicative uncertainty. The condition for the existence of robust stabilization controller, the admissible controller design method, and the measure of non-fragility in controller are proposed via LMI(linear matrix inequality) approach. In order to get the maximum measure of non-fragility, the obtained sufficient condition can be rewritten as LMI optimization form in terms of transformed variable. Therefore, the presented robust non-fragile controller for discrete-time singular systems guarantees robust stability in spite of parameter uncertainty and controller fragility. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the validity of the design method.

Singular Value Decomposition Approach to Observability Analysis of GPS/INS

  • Hong, Sin-Pyo;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2006
  • Singular value decomposition (SDV) approach is applied to the observability analysis of GPS/INS in this paper. A measure of observability for a subspace is introduced. It indicates the minimum size of perturbation in the information matrix that makes the subspace unobservable. It is shown that the measure has direct connections with observability of systems, error covariance, and singular structure of the information matrix. The observability measure given in this paper is applicable to the multi-input/multi-output time-varying systems. An example on the observability analysis of GPS/INS is given. The measure of observability is confirmed to be less sensitive to system model perturbation. It is also shown that the estimation error for the vertical component of gyro bias can be considered unobservable for small initial error covariance for a constant velocity horizontal motion.

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Positive Real Control for Uncertain 2-D Singular Roesser Models

  • Xu Huiling;Xie Lihua;Xu Shenyuan;Zou Yun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses the problem of positive real control for uncertain 2-D linear discrete time singular Roesser models (2-D SRM) with time-invariant norm-bounded parameter uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to design a state feedback controller such that the resulting closed-loop system is acceptable, jump modes free and stable, and achieves the extended strictly positive realness for all admissible uncertainties. A version of positive real lemma for the 2-D SRM is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the lemma, a sufficient condition for the solvability of the positive real control problem is derived in terms of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs) and an iterative procedure for solving the BMIs is proposed.

Switching Control for End Order Nonlinear Systems Using Sector Consisting of Singular Hyperplanes (특이공간으로 구성된 섹터를 이용한 2차 비선형 시스템의 스위칭 제어기 설계)

  • Yeom, D.H.;Im, K.H.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a switching control method for 2nd order nonlinear systems. The main idea behind the method is changing the control law before the trajectory of the solution arrives at the singularities imposed on the denominator of the control law. We show that the control system is asymptotically stable from the fact that the sector consisting of the singular hyperplanes is an invariant set. Illustrative examples are given.

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ROBUST OUTPUT FEEDBACK $H\infty$ CONTROL FOR UNCERTAIN DELAYED SINGULAR SYSTEMS

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Lim, Jong-Seul
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a robust output feedback $H\infty$ controller design method for singular systems with time-varying delay in state and parameter uncertainty in system matrix by an LMI approach and observer based technique, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by strict LMI(linear matrix inequality) approach. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables.

A Hybrid Coordinate Partitioning Method in Mechanical Systems Containing Singular Configurations

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Soon-Young;Kim, Oe-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2002
  • In multibody dynamics, DAE(Differential Algebraic Equations) that combine differential equations of motion and kinematic constraint equations should be solved. To solve these equations, either coordinate partitioning method or constraint stabilization method is commonly used. The most typical coordinate partitioning methods are LU decomposition, QR decomposition, and SVD(singular value decomposition). The objective of this research is to suggest a hybrid coordinate partitioning method in the dynamic analysis of multibody systems containing singular configurations. Two coordinate partitioning methods, i.e. LU decomposition and QR decomposition for constrained multibody systems, are combined for a new hybrid coordinate partitioning method. The proposed hybrid method reduces the simulation time while keeping accuracy of the solution.

Design of Robust Guaranteed Cost State Feedback Controller for Uncertain Discrete-time Singular Systems using LMI (선형행렬부등식을 이용한 불확실성 이산시간 특이시스템의 강인 보장비용 상태궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1429-1433
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider the design method of robust guaranteed cost controller for discrete-time singular systems with norm-bounded time-varying parameter uncertainty. In order to get the optimum(minimum) value of guaranteed cost, an optimization problem is given by linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the upper bound of guaranteed cost function are proposed in terms of strict LMIs without decompositions of system matrices. Numerical examples are provided to show the validity of the presented method.

Robust observer-based $H_{\infty}$ control for singular systems (특이시스템의 강인 관측기 기반 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides an observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for singular systems with and without time-varying delay by just one LMI condition. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by perfect LMI (linear matrix inequality) approach. The design procedure involves solving an LMI. The observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller in the existing results can be constructed from the coupled two or more conditions while the proposed controller design method can be obtained from an LMI condition, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables. An example is given to illustrate the results.

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Numerical Study of Laminar Flow over a Protruding Surface (II) - Topological and Kinematical Studies - (돌출된 표면위의 층류유동에 대한 전산 해석적 연구 (II) - 위상학적, 기구학적 연구 -)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1426-1433
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    • 1999
  • Topological and kinematical studies of the singular points found in flows around a surface-mounted cube in a channel are presented. Numerical simulation was carried out using high-resolution grid systems. Singular points(saddles and nodes) were found around the cube, which satisfy the topological rules suggested by Hunt et al. As the Reynolds number increases, the structure of vortices around the cube becomes complex and the number of singular points increases. Nevertheless, the rule governing the numbers of singular points is still valid. This confirms that our simulation is correct from topological and kinematical point of view, and enables one to infer complex flow patterns in our simulation.