• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-stage

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An Integrated Single Stage AC/DC Converter (고전력밀도 단일전력단 교류/직류 컨버터)

  • Phum, Sopheak;Kang, Cheolha;Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2012
  • A study on an integrated single stage AC/DC converter is presented in this paper. The input current can be controlled by the auxiliary winding($L_{aux}$), auxiliary primary winding($N_3$), and the boost inductor($L_B$) which are designed to operate in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) to reduced the total harmonic distortion(THD) of input current. The auxiliary primary winding($N_3$) is critically selected in order to compress the input capacitor voltage($V_{in}$) as well as to reduce the current stress of the switch(Q). Low total harmonic distortion(THD), low input voltage($V_{in}$) in universal input voltage($V_{AC}$), low current stress at the switching device and high efficiency are the main consideration keys in this design to achieve high performance system with low cost of single stage AC/DC converter. A 30W single stage AC/DC prototype converter is under study.

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A Voltage-fed Single-stage PFC Full-bridge Converter with Asymmetric Phase-shifted Control for Battery Chargers

  • Qian, Qinsong;Sun, Weifeng;Zhang, Taizhi;Lu, Shengli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • A novel voltage-fed single-stage power factor correction (PFC) full-bridge converter based on asymmetric phase-shifted control for battery chargers is proposed in this paper. The attractive feature of the proposed converter is that it can operate in a wide output voltage range without an output low-frequency ripple, which is indispensable in battery charger applications. Meanwhile, the converter can maintain a high power factor and a controllable dc bus voltage over a wide output voltage range. In this paper, the realization of PFC and the operation principle of asymmetric phase-shifted control are given. A small-signal analysis of the proposed single-stage power factor correction (PFC) full-bridge converter is performed. Experimental results obtained from a 1kW experimental prototype are given to validate the feasibility of the proposed converter. The PF is higher than 0.97 over the entire output voltage range with the proposed control strategy.

Single Stage Current-Balancing Multi-Channel LED Driver for LED TV (LED TV를 위한 단일전력단 전류평형 다채널 LED 구동회로)

  • Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2014
  • A single-stage current-balancing multi-channel light-emitting diode (LED) driver is proposed in this study. The conventional LED driver system consists of two cascaded power conversion stages, i.e., an isolation DC/DC converter and LED driver. LED driver is usually implemented with the same number of expensive boost converters as those of LED channels to tightly control the current through each LED channel. Therefore, its overall system size is not only bulky, but the cost is rather high. By contrast, the proposed LED driver system is composed of a single power stage with the DC/DC converter and LED driver merged. Although the current balancing circuit of the proposed LED driver requires only passive devices instead of expensive boost converters, all currents through multi-channel LEDs can be well balanced. Therefore, the proposed LED driver features a small system size, improved efficiency, and low cost. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, its operation and performance are verified on a prototype for a 46" LED TV.

Implementation of a High-Power-Factor Single-Stage Electronic Ballast for fluorescent lamps (단일전럭단을 갖는 고역율 형광등용 전자식 안정기 구현)

  • 서철식;박재욱;김해준;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, prototype of high-power-factor single-stage electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp is designed and implemented. A new low cost single stage high power factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is based on integration of two-boost converter and LC type high frequency resonant inverter. The proposed ballast is combined by simple construction, because full bridge rectifier diode is eliminated and simple control circuit is applied. Boost converter operate in the voltage of positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency (60㎐), operation in discontinuous conduction mode performs high power factor. The experimental results show the good performance as PF 0.99, THD 15.4%, and CF 1.65 at output 63.5〔W〕.

Single-Stage High Power Factor Converter for 90-260Vrms Input (90-260Vrms 입력 범위를 갖는 단일 전력단 고역률 컨버터)

  • 김학원;문건우;조관열;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2002
  • Generally, the single-stage power factor corrected converter has a problem of high dc link voltage. In the case of high line voltage, especially, the dc link voltage is verb high under the light load condition. To solve this problem, a new single stage power factor corrected AC/DC converter has been proposed. The proposed converter has huck topology as a power factor corrector. To prove feasibility of the proposed converter, the design example of the proposed converter has been presented. The design considerations and experimental results for the proposed converter have been shown. The experimental results show that the line input current harmonics can meet IEC1000-3-2 Class D requirements for the range of line input voltage from 90Vrms to 260Vrms.

Single-Stage AC/DC Converter for Wireless Power Transfer Operating With Robustness in Wide Air Gaps (넓은 공극에서 강인성을 가지고 동작하는 단일전력단 무선전력전송 교류-직류 컨버터)

  • Woo, Jeong-Won;Jang, Ki-Chan;Kim, Min-Ji;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2021
  • In the field of electric vehicles and AGVs, wireless power transfer (WPT) charging systems have been developed recently because of its convenience, reliability, and positive environmental impact due to cable and cord elimination. In this study, we propose a WPT charging system using a single stage AC-DC converter that can be reduced in size and weight and thus can ensure convenience. The proposed single-stage AC-DC converter can control a wide output voltage (36-54 VDC) within coupling ranges by using the variable link voltage applied to the WPT resonant circuit through phase-shifted modulation at a fixed switching frequency. Moreover, the input power factor and total harmonic distortion can be improved by using the proposed converter. A 1 kW prototype that can operate with an air gap range of 40-50 mm is fabricated and validated through experimental results and analysis.

3-Phase Single Stage AC-DC Converter for Small Wind Turbine System (소형풍력발전을 위한 3상 단일전력단 교류-직류 컨버터)

  • Yu-Jin Moon;Beom-Su Park;Sang-Kyu Kim;Eun-Soo Kim;Deok-Jin Lim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter for the small wind generation system. Input power factor improvement and insulated output can be implemented with the proposed three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter under the wide power generation voltage (80-260 Vac) and frequency (10-42 Hz) in a small wind power generation (WPG) system. The proposed converter is also capable of zero-voltage switching in the primary-side switches and zero-current switching in the secondary-side diodes by phase-shift control at a fixed switching frequency. In addition, it is possible to control a wide output voltage (Vo: 39 VDC-60 VDC) by varying the link voltage and improving the input power factor (PF) and the total harmonic distortion factor (THDi). Simulation and experimental results verified the validity of the proposed converter.

New Single-Stage High Power Converter Using Transformer Magnetizing Energy (변압기 자화 에너지를 이용한 새로운 단일전력단 고역률 컨버터)

  • 문건우;노정욱;정영석;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1996
  • A new high power factor converter using transformer magnetizing energy for power factor correction with a single-switch/single-stage is proposed. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows the IEC555-2 requirements are met satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.

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Performance of A Three-Stage Condensation Heat Pump

  • Lee, Yoon-Hak;Jung, Dong-Soo;Kim, Chong-Bo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.7
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 1999
  • In this study, computer simulation programs were developed for single-stage, two-stage, and three-stage condensation heat pumps and their performance with CFC11, HCFC123, HCFC141b was examined under the same external conditions. The results showed that the coefficient of performance(COP) of an optimized 'non-split type' three-stage condensation heat pump is 25-42% higher than that of a conventional single-stage heat pump. The increase in COP, however, differed among the fluids tested. The improvement in COP is largely due to the decrease in average LMTDs in condensers, which results in the decrease in thermodynamic irreversibility in heat exchange process. For the three-stage heat pump, the highest COP is achieved when the total condenser area is evenly distributed among the three condensers. For the two-stage heat pump, however, the optimum distribution of the total condenser area varies with an individual working fluid. For the three-stage system, 'splitting the condenser cooling water'for the use of intermediate and high pressure subcoolers helps increase the COP further. When the individual cooling water entering the intermediate and high pressure subcoolers is roughly 10% of the total condenser cooling water, the maximum COP is achieved showing roughly an 11% increase in COP as compared to that of the 'non-split type' heat pump.

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Design of a Partitionable Single-Stage Shuffle-Exchange Network (분할 가능한 단단계(Single-Stage) Shuffle-Exchange 네트워크의 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the problem of partitioning the Single-Stage Shuffle-Exchange Network(SSEN). An algorithm, named SSEN_to_PSEN, is devised to transform an SSEN into a Partitionable Shuffle-Exchange Network (PSEN). The proposed algorithm presents that the SSEN can be partitioned into independent sub-networks without additional links for N $\leq$ 8. Additional links are needed in order to partition an SSEN, but only when N $\geq$ 16. The running time of the algorithm SSEN_to_PSEN is $\theta$(NlogN). By comparing with a hypercube network, the PSEN is less expensive than a hypercube network even when some additional links are added. By partitioning, a large PSEN in a massively parallel machine can compute various problems for multiple users simultaneously, thereby the processing efficiency of the machine is improved.