• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-phase motor

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Multi-physics Topology Optimization of High Efficiency Motor Considering Electromagnetics and Heat Transfer (전자기와 열전달을 고려한 고효율 모터의 다분야 위상최적설계)

  • Wang, Se-Myung;Shim, Ho-Kyoung;Moon, Hee-Gon;Cho, Yang-Hee;Kim, Myung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1058-1063
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach regarding thermal characteristics associated with a design of the high efficiency motor. Electrical conduction materials, such as coil and aluminum embedded in the core generate high heat exerting negative influence on both lifetime and performance of machine. Thus, it is necessary to design high efficiency motor considering heat transfer in order to improve motor performance and to be protected against overheating. In this paper, firstly, numerical analysis of electromagnetic field is carried out by the nonlinear transient finite element method (FEM). Secondly, the linear static FEA of magneto-thermal field is implemented by applying source current computed by the nonlinear transient analysis. FE results are validated in terms of electromagnetics and heat transfer by experiments. And then, the pseudo-transient topology optimization using a multi-objective function is performed. The proposed method is applied to a squirrel cage single-phase induction motor of the scroll compressor.

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Characteristic Analysis of C-dump Converter Topology for SRM of Electric Multiple Unit Door Driving (전동차 출입문 구동을 위한 SRM용 C-dump 컨버터 Topology 특성 비교)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2016
  • The speed at which the SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) makes a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i.e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on energy efficient C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

A Hysteresis Current Controlled Resonant C-Dump Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 구동을 위한 히스테리시스 전류 제어형 공진형 C-Dump 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The speed variation of SRM is fulfilled throughout a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i,e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on conventional C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

Design of Gate Driver Power Supply for 3-Phase Inverter Using SiC MOSFET (SiC MOSFET를 사용한 3상 인버터용 게이트 드라이버 전원 설계)

  • Lee, Sangyong;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2021
  • The design of a gate driver power supply for a three-phase inverter using a silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET. The requirements for the power supply circuit of the gate driver for the SiC MOSFET are investigated, and a flyback converter using multiple transformers is used to make the four isolated power supplies. The proposed method has the advantage of easily constructing the power supply circuit in a limited space as compared with a multi-output flyback converter using a single core. The power supply circuit for the three-phase SiC MOSFET inverter for driving an AC motor is designed and implemented. The operation and validity of the implemented circuit are verified through simulations and experiments.

New Design of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor for Seamless Movement of Multiple Passive Carriers (다수의 수동형 캐리어를 연속 이송시킬 수 있는 새로운 영구자석 선형동기전동기의 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Min-Tae;Song, Eui-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, small quantity batch production, which is so-called a flexible manufacturing system, is a major trend in the modern factory automation industry. The demands for new transportation system are increased gradually, with which multiple passive carriers carrying materials and semi-products are precisely and individually controlled along a single closed rail. Thus, a new type of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM), which consists of state coils on a single rail and PM movers as many as carriers, is proposed in this paper. The rail can be segmented as modules with pairs of coils and a current amplifier, which makes the transportation system simple; therefore, the rail can be easily extended and repaired. A design method of the new PMLSM with a single carrier is proposed, which can be thought as a new version of PMLSM, a coil-segmented coreless PMLSM (CS-CLPMLSM). Experimental setup for it is made, and propulsion results show that with the help of a new effective coil selection and switching algorithms, the conventional current-based vector control is sufficient to fulfill the position and velocity control of the new PMLSM. The proposed PMLSM is expected to fulfill seamless servo-control of multiple carriers also in process line, such as a new generation of flat panel display manufacturing line.

Design of Magnetic Circuit of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor to Develop the Characteristics at the Steady State (정상상태 특성 개선을 위한 단상 영구자석형 동기기의 자기회로 설계)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Nam, Hyuk;Jung, Seung-Kyu;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jung, Tae-Uk;Baek, Seung-Myun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates magnetic circuit design of the Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPM) to develop the characteristics in steady state. In this paper, the saliency ratio, that is the ratio of q-axial inductance to d-axial inductance, and the inductance difference between q-axial inductance and d-axial inductance are increased. Design factor is selected permanent magnet position and rotor diameter. The analysis method of the synchronous motor on d-/q- axis coordinates is used for the positive component and the equivalent circuit of the induction motor is applied for the negative component analysis. Back-emf and d-q- axial inductance is analyzed by using 2 dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). Characteristic analysis results with variation of design factor are reflected magnetic circuit design of LSPM. The characteristics of design model are compared with the characteristic of initial model.

Integrated Sliding-Mode Sensorless Driver with Pre-driver and Current Sensing Circuit for Accurate Speed Control of PMSM

  • Heo, Sewan;Oh, Jimin;Kim, Minki;Suk, Jung-Hee;Yang, Yil Suk;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jinsung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1154-1164
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a fully sensorless driver for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) integrated with a digital motor controller and an analog pre-driver, including sensing circuits and estimators. In the motor controller, a position estimator estimates the back electromotive force and rotor position using a sliding-mode observer. In the pre-driver, drivers for the power devices are designed with a level shifter and isolation technique. In addition, a current sensing circuit measures a three-phase current. All of these circuits are integrated in a single chip such that the driver achieves control of the speed with high accuracy. Using an IC fabricated using a $0.18{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process, the performance was verified experimentally. The driver showed stable operation in spite of the variation in speed and load, a similar efficiency near 1% compared to a commercial driver, a low speed error of about 0.1%, and therefore good performance for the PMSM drive.

Single-phase permanent magnet motor drive system using AC and DC power (AC 및 DC 전원을 사용한 단상 영구자석 전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Jung, Bumun;Lee, Wook-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 AC 및 DC 전원을 동시에, 또는 선택적으로 사용하여 구동할 수 있는 단상 영구자석 전동기 구동 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 일반적인 Full-bridge회로와 유사하게 4개의 전력 소자로 구성되어 경제적인 회로 구성으로 두 가지 전원을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, DC전원측으로의 전력흐름도 가능하여, DC전원으로 배터리를 사용할 경우 충전회로의 삭제도 가능하다. 제안된 회로의 동작을 모의실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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A Study of High Efficiency Design of Single-phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (단상 유도동기전동기의 고효율 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 에너지 절감차원에서 단상 유도 동기전동기의 효율을 개선하는 설계를 수행하였다. 회전자에 삽입되는 영구자석의 길이와 위치의 결정, 운전 시고효율과 원활한 기동을 위한 운전 및 기동 커패시터의 값의 산정을 통하여 설계를 수행하였으며 이를 시작품 제작하여 실험으로서 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Steady-State Analysis of Single Phase LSPM Motor using the Laplace's Transform (Laplace 변환을 이용한 단상 LSPM전동기의 정상상태 기동특성 해석)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.820-821
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 단상 line-start permanent- magnet (LSPM) 전동기가 가지는 비동기 운전영역에서 나타나는 다양한 토크성분을 해석적 방법으로 분석한다. 비 동기속도에서의 정상상태 전류를 DQ 등가회로를 이용하여 유도하였으며, 이를 이용하여 유도전류와 제동전류의 주파수를 확인하였다. 마지막으로 시간차분 해석을 이용하여 비동기 운전영역의 특정 속도에 대한 토크와 전류를 분석하였으며, 주파수 변환을 이용하여 각 전류의 주파수 성분을 확인하였다.

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