• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single source

Search Result 2,221, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

The effect of electrodes' allocation on single dipole source tracing in EEG (전극 배치가 EEG의 Single Dipole Source 추정에 끼치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.B.;Kim, D.W.;Bae, B.H.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1994 no.12
    • /
    • pp.131-133
    • /
    • 1994
  • 뇌전위 측정에 의해 흥분 뉴런군의 위치를 추정하는 source localization problem은 Evoked Potential 해석법에 있어서 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 이번 논문에서는 EEG실험에서의 전극 배치가 S/N(signal to noise ratio)과 추정 오차 사이에 어떤 영향을 미치는 가를 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션으로 조사하였다. 머리 모델은 3중 구각 모델을 사용하였고 이론 이용하여 forward problem을 계산하였다. 쌍극자 파라미터를 minimization 하는 문제는 simplex method를 이용하여 계산하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과, 특이한 점은 전극의 밀도와 입체각에 의해 쌍자 파라미터 오차가 변화했다는 사실이다. 이것은 곧바로 전극 배치와 연관이 된다. 실제 EEG 실험에서 전극 배치를 어떻게 했는가에 따라 그에 따른 오차가 변화한다. 이러한 오차의 원인을 제거하기 위해서 새로운 전극 배치를 모델링하여 기존의 전극 배치와 비교해 보았다. 그 결과 전극 밀도와 입체각에 대한 오차를 크게 줄일 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Unified Controller for 100kVA Emergency Generator (100kV급 비상발전기용 통합제어기)

  • Jeong, C.Y.;Cho, J.G.;Baek, J.W.;Lee, J.J.;Kim, Y.J.;Yoo, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2801-2803
    • /
    • 1999
  • An unified controller for emergency generator is presented to control AVR and Governor and l00kVA power conditioner. This controller is operated to compensate current harmonics and asymmetries caused by nonlinear load and unbalance loads. The power conditioner shapes the source current sinusoidal in phase with source voltage and allows the generator to maximum power even to the single phase load. Also this power conditioner allows that three phase generator synchronizes with single phase main source and load sharing. An l00kVA generator system was built and the unified controller is realized with DSP(TMS320C32PCMA). Experimental results for many load conditions are presented to verify the performance of the unified controller.

  • PDF

Energy-efficient data transmission technique for wireless sensor networks based on DSC and virtual MIMO

  • Singh, Manish Kumar;Amin, Syed Intekhab
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.341-350
    • /
    • 2020
  • In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the data transmission technique based on the cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (CMIMO) scheme reduces the energy consumption of sensor nodes quite effectively by utilizing the space-time block coding scheme. However, in networks with high node density, the scheme is ineffective due to the high degree of correlated data. Therefore, to enhance the energy efficiency in high node density WSNs, we implemented the distributed source coding (DSC) with the virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) data transmission technique in the WSNs. The DSC-MIMO first compresses redundant source data using the DSC and then sends it to a virtual MIMO link. The results reveal that, in the DSC-MIMO scheme, energy consumption is lower than that in the CMIMO technique; it is also lower in the DSC single-input single-output (SISO) scheme, compared to that in the SISO technique at various code rates, compression rates, and training overhead factors. The results also indicate that the energy consumption per bit is directly proportional to the velocity and training overhead factor in all the energy saving schemes.

A Single Cell Li-ion Battery Charger (Single Cell Li-ion 전지 충전 IC)

  • Lee, Rock-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Sik;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04b
    • /
    • pp.27-28
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper suggests a autonomous linear Li-ion battery charger which can safely distribute power between an external power source(AC adapter, auto adapter, or USB source), battery, and the system load. Depending on an external power source's capability, the charger selects proper charging-mode automatically. The charger IC designed and fabricated on Dongbu HITEC's $0.35{\mu}m$ BCD process with layers of one poly and three metals.

  • PDF

Basic Modeling and Analysis for AC Railway System based on BTB Voltage Source Converter (BTB 전압형 컨버터 기반의 전기철도 급전변전 시스템의 기본 모델링 및 해석)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1737-1742
    • /
    • 2012
  • The scott transformer is used to supply single-phase power to the AC railway system. Since the scott transformer is a passive facility, it cannot regulate load-side voltage according to load change. Meanwhile, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is able to convert the voltage and control active and reactive power. In this paper, the feasibility of a AC railway system based on Back-to-Back (BTB) VSC which is composed of a rectifier, a DC-DC converter, a inverter, has been proposed. A three-phase to single-phase BTB VSC is modeled. The proposed AC railway system based on BTB VSC is tested on Matlab/Simulink.

Geometric Programming Applied to Multipoint-to-Multipoint MIMO Relay Networks

  • Kim, Jaesin;Kim, Suil;Pak, Ui-Young
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.241-246
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a relaying system which employs a single relay in a wireless network with distributed sources and destinations. Here, all source, destination, and relay nodes are equipped with multiple antennas. For amplify-and-forward relay systems, we confirm the achievable sum rate through a joint multiple source precoders and a single relay filter design. To this end, we propose a new linear processing scheme in terms of maximizing the sum rate performance by applying a blockwise relaying method combined with geometric programming techniques. By allowing the global channel knowledge at the source nodes, we show that this joint design problem is formulated as a standard geometric program, which can guarantees a global optimal value under the modified sum rate criterion. Simulation results show that the proposed blockwise relaying scheme with the joint power allocation method provides substantial sum rate gain compared to the conventional schemes.

A Relay Assisted Low PAPR Technique for SFBC-OFDM Transmission

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Seo, Dae-Young;Im, Gi-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.649-655
    • /
    • 2009
  • The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) regrowth after the clipping is one main disadvantage of space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (SFBC-OFDM). In this paper, we propose a relay assisted low PAPR technique for SFBC-OFDM transmission. For low PAPR at the source (mobile equipment), the relay processes SFBC encoding, which enables the source to transmit clipped single-input single-output (SISO)-OFDM signals without any increase of PAPR. Simulation results show that the clipped signal of proposed scheme is effectively recovered, and the proposed scheme achieves the diversity of SFBC without the complexity of multiple antennas at the source.

Output Waveform Improvement of Double-Connected 3-Phase Voltage Source Inverter by Single-Phase Inverter (단상 인버터의 동작에 의한 이중접속 3상 전압원 인버터의 출력파형 개선)

  • 최세완;양승욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new double-connected 3-phase voltage source inverter with improved output voltage waveform. An auxiliary single-phase inverter injects a ripple voltage into the double-connected inverter to converter 12-step operation to 36-step operation. The KVA rating of the output phase-shifting transformer is reduced by employing a harmonic canceling reactor. The whole rectifier-inverter system including the proposed technique is introduced, and the experimental results are provided.

  • PDF

Deposition conditions of $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{7-x}$ deposited by a MOCVD method for coated conductors (MOCVD 법에 의해 증착 된 coated conductor용 $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{7-x}$의 증착조건)

  • 선종원;전병혁;김찬중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.83-86
    • /
    • 2003
  • YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ thin films for coated conductor application were deposited on a MgO single crystalline substrate by a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) system of a vertical type using a single liquid source. The film uniformity was enhanced by controlling the gas shower head structure, the distance between the shower head and substrate, and the rotation of the substrate. The source mole ratio of Y(thd)$_3$: Ba(thd)$_2$: Cu(thd)$_2$ was changed for obtaining stoichiometric film. The phase formation, crystal orientation, surface morphology and film composition were investigated with different source mole ratios, and the critical temperature (T$_{c}$) was measured.red.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Variable-Speed Control of an Ground-Water Circulation Pump for a Ground Source Multi-Heat Pump System (주거용 건물 지열원 멀티 히트펌프시스템의 지열순환펌프 가변유량제어에 관한 실증연구)

  • Song, Suwon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.8
    • /
    • pp.443-449
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to propose an enhanced variable-speed control method of ground-water circulation pumps using inlet and outlet ground-water temperature difference and analyze its effect for the ground source multi-heat pump system installed in a single-family house. As a result, it has shown to significantly reduce the electricity use of ground-water circulation pump and improve overall system Coefficient of Performance (COP) due to the proposed variable-speed control under partial load conditions after oversized and inefficient single-speed pump retrofit.