• 제목/요약/키워드: Single source

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A NEW SINGLE-PHASE Z-SOURCE CYCLOCONVERTER

  • Khai, Nguyen Minh;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2007
  • Single-phase cycloconverters are widely used for ac-ac power conversion especially for speed control of ac drives. In this paper, a new single-phase to single-phase Z-source cycloconverter topology is proposed. The proposed single-phase Z-source cycloconverter can boost to a desired voltage with various frequency. Thus, it is called a frequency step-down and amplitude voltage step-up converter. The operating principle of the proposed topology is presented. Analysis and simulation for this single-phase Z-source cycloconverter are also presented.

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뇌혈관조영검사 시 단일에너지 CT와 이중에너지 CT의 비교평가 : 화질 및 유효선량평가 (Comparative Evaluation of Single-Energy CT and Dual-Energy CT in Brain Angiography : Using a Rando Phantom and OSLD)

  • 신병근;안성민
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2023
  • 뇌출혈 진단 방법 중 CT는 비침습적으로 피사체의 3차원 영상을 제공할 수 있다. 그래서 응급실에서 급성인 환자 상대로 많이 사용되고 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 뇌혈관 CT는 다른 혈관 CT에 비해 비교적 촬영 빈도가 높으며 뇌혈관 CT 검사 시 적절한 SNR, 합리적인 유효선량으로 검사를 해야한다. 뇌혈관 CT 검사 시 이중에너지와 단일에너지를 이용하였을 때 실질적으로 어느 것이 유효선량이 적으며, SNR이 차이가 없는지 환자영상과 Phantom영상을 같이 비교하였다. SNR과 CNR의 P값이 0.05이상일 때 통계적으로 차이가 없다고 보았고, 유효선량은 0.05미만일 경우 통계적으로 차이가 있다고 보았다. 실험에서는 병원영상의 환자선량을 비교하였을 때 이중에너지의 유효선량이 53.53% 적게, Phantom의 OLSD 이중에너지 유효선량이 57.94% 적게, Phantom의 Dose Report의 이중에너지 유효선량이 56.04% 적었다. 그래서 뇌혈관조영 CT는 이중에너지를 권장한다.

교류전압 보상 기능을 갖는 독립형 단상 연료전지 마이크로 소스 (Stand-Alone Type Single-Phase Fuel Cells Micro-Source with ac Voltage Compensation Capability)

  • 정영국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a stand alone type single-phase fuel cells micro-source with a voltage sag compensator for compensating the ac output voltage variations (sag or swell) of micro-source. The proposed micro-source is consist of a PEM(polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells simulator, a full bridge de converter, a 60Hz PWM(pulse width modulation) VSI(voltage source inverter), and a voltage sag compensator. Voltage sag compensator is similar to the configuration of hybrid series active power filter, and it is directly connected to micro-source through the injection transformer. Compensation algorithm of a voltage sag compensator adopts a single phase p-q theory. Effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified by the PSIM(power electronics simulation tool) simulation in the steady state and transient state which the proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate the harmonic current and source voltage sag or swell.

Extended Boost Single-phase qZ-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Systems

  • Shin, Hyun-Hak;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Hongjoon;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an extended boost single-phase qZ-source DC-AC inverter for a single-phase photovoltaic system. Unlike the previously proposed single-phase qZ-source and semi-qZ-source inverters that achieve the same output voltage as that of the traditional voltage-fed full-bridge inverter, the proposed inverter can obtain higher output than input voltage. The proposed inverter also shares a common ground between DC input voltage and AC output voltage. Thus, possible ground leakage current problem in non-isolated grid-tied inverters can be eliminated with the proposed inverter. A 120 W prototype inverter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed inverter.

전압 이득이 향상된 단상 전류형 qZ-소스 인버터 (Enhanced Voltage Gain Single-Phase Current-Fed qZ-Source Inverter)

  • 신현학;차헌녕;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement of existing single-phase current-fed qZ-Source inverter. Voltage gain of the traditional voltage-fed full-bridge inverter and single-phase current-fed qZ-source inverter is only equal to or smaller than input voltage. The proposed inverter can obtain twice higher voltage gain than the single-phase current-fed qZ-Source inverter by adding an extra switch and a capacitor in the circuit. In addition, the proposed inverter shares the common ground between dc input and ac output voltage. Therefore, the proposed inverter can eliminate the possible ground leakage current problem when it is used for grid-tied photovoltaic inverter system. A 120 W prototype inverter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed inverter.

Research on Discontinuous Pulse Width Modulation Algorithm for Single-phase Voltage Source Rectifier

  • Yang, Xi-Jun;Qu, Hao;Tang, Hou-Jun;Yao, Chen;Zhang, Ning-Yun;Blaabjerg, Frede
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2014
  • Single phase voltage source converter (VSC) is an important power electronic converter (PEC), including single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI), single-phase voltage source rectifier (VSR), single-phase active power filter (APF) and single-phase grid-connection inverter (GCI). As the fundamental part of large scale PECs, single-phase VSC has a wide range of applications. In the paper, as first, on the basis of the concept of the discontinuous pulse-width modulation (DPWM) for three-phase VSC, a new DPWM of single-phase VSR is presented by means of zero-sequence component injection. Then, the transformation from stationary frame (abc) to rotating frame (dq) is designed after reconstructing the other orthogonal current by means of one order all-pass filter. Finally, the presented DPWM based single-phase VSR is established analyzed and simulated by means of MATLAB/SIMULINK. In addition, the DPWMs presented by D. Grahame Holmes and Thomas Lipo are discussed and simulated in brief. Obviously, the presented DPWM can also be used for single-phase VSI, GCI and APF. The simulation results show the validation of the above modulation algorithm, and the DPWM based single-phase VSR has reduced power loss and increased efficiency.

단일 선원 장치와 이중 선원 장치 비교를 이용한 전산화단층촬영 금속인공물 감소에 대한 연구: 동물팬텀 제작을 이용한 실측적인 비교 (A Study of the CT MAR using Single-Source and Dual-Source Devices: Practical Comparison using Animal Phantom Fabrication)

  • 구은회
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 듀얼 에너지 CT를 사용하여 금속인공물을 감소시키는 기법을 적용함에 있어 단일 선원과 이중 선원간의 영상 차이를 비교 평가하고자 한다. 단일 선원 장치로는 Discovery CT 256(GE, USA), 이중 선원 장치로는 Somatom Definition Flash(Siemens Health Care, Forchheim, Germany)를 이용하였다. 자체 제작한 팬텀(의료용 Titanium Screw를 삽입한 돼지다리)을 이중에너지 CT를 이용하여 동일 조건하에 선량을 변화시키며 영상을 얻은 후 정량적, 정성적 평가 하였다. 평가 방법으로는 뼈 주변, 조직 주변으로 나누고 금속삽입물로 인해 발생한 금속인공물(선속경화, 산란, 줄무늬)에 대하여 SNR을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 단일 선원 장치와 이중 선원 장치 간 금속 인공물 감소기법에는 영상의 차이가 있었다. 단일 선원 장치에서는 금속삽입물에 의한 선속경화 인공물이 이중 선원 장치에서 얻은 영상보다 많은 감소를 보이며 인공물의 방해 없이 주변 조직부가 잘 관찰 되었다. 이중 선원 장치에서는 금속삽입물에 의한 산란과 줄무늬 인공물이 단일 선원 장치에서 보다 많은 감소를 보이며 금속삽입물을 둘러싼 인접 조직들의 신호가 감소 없이 잘 관찰 되었다. 환자를 검사 시 보고자 하는 부위가 금속삽입물에 인접한 주변 조직이냐, 금속삽입물을 감싸는 전체적 조직이냐에 따라 단일 선원 장치와 이중 선원 장치를 구분하여 검사가 행해진다면 진단적으로 도움이 되는 영상을 획득할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Cavity내의 단일 열원에 대한 최적 열적설계 (Optimal Thermal Design of a Single Heat Source in a Cavity)

  • 예용택;추홍록;김현우
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1999
  • The optimal thermal design of a single heat source on one wall of a vertical open top cavity was studied experimentally. The temperature and flow fields in the cavity were visualized. The objectives of this study is to obtain the best location of the single heat source and to examine the effects of heat source protrusion, substrate thermal conductivity and cavity aspect ratio on the natural convection cooling due to a single heat source. As the results, the cooling effect for the copper substrate is superior to that of the epoxy-resin substrate and is improved with increasing cavity width. For the epoxy-resin substrate of lower conductivity, the protrusion of the heaters plays a role in decreasing the cooling effect. The best location was the mid-height of the substrate.

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터널 지보구조 진단을 위한 초음파 스윕 발생원의 반사법 응용 가능성 연구 - 모형실험을 중심으로 - (Study on the Applicability of Reflection Method using Ultrasonic Sweep Source for the Inspection of Tunnel Lining Structure - Physical Modeling Approach -)

  • 김중열;김유성;신용석;현혜자
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2001
  • Reflection method using ultrasonic source has been attempted to obtain the information about tunnel lining structures composed of lining, shotcrete, water barrier and voids at the back of lining. In this work, two different types of sources, i.e. single-pulse source and sweep source, can be used. Single-pulse source with short time duration has the frequency content whose amplitudes tend to be concentrated around the dominant frequency, whereas sweep source with long time duration denotes a flat distribution of relatively larger amplitude over a broad frequency band, although the peak to peak amplitude of single-pulse source wavelet is equivalent to that of sweep source one. In traditional seismic application, a single-pulse source(weight drop, dynamite) is typically used. However, to investigate the fine structure, as it is the case in the tunnel lining structure, the sweep wavelet can be also a desirable source waveform primarily due to the higher energy over a broad frequency band. For the investigation purposes of sweep source, a physical modeling is a useful tool, especially to study problems of wave propagation in the fine layered media. The main purpose of this work was using a physical modeling technique to explore the applicability of sweep source to the delineation of inner layer boundaries. To this end, a two-dimensional physical model analogous to the lining structure was built and a special ultrasonic sweep source was devised. The measurements were carried out in the sweep frequency range 10 ∼ 60 KHz, as peformed in the regular reflection survey(e.g. roll-along technique). The measured data were further rearranged with a proper software (cross-correlation). The resulting seismograms(raw data) showed quitely similar features to those from a single-pulse source, in which high frequency content of reflection events could be considerably emphasized, as expected. The data were further processed by using a regular data processing system "FOCUS" and the results(stack section) were well associated with the known model structure. In this context, it is worthy to note that in view of measuring condition the sweep source would be applied to benefit the penetration of high frequency energy into the media and to enhance the resolution of reflection events.

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Single-Phase Z-Source AC/AC Converter with Wide Range Output Voltage Operation

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.736-747
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    • 2009
  • A new type of single-phase Z-source AC/AC converter based on a single-phase matrix converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed single-phase Z-source AC/AC converter has unique features; namely that the output voltage can be bucked and in-phase/out-of-phase with the input voltage; that the output voltage can be boosted and in-phase/out-of-phase with the input voltage. The converter employs a safe-commutation strategy to conduct along a continuous current path, which results in the elimination of voltage spikes on switches without the need for a snubber circuit. The operating principles of the proposed single-phase Z-source AC/AC converter are described, and a circuit analysis is provided. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a laboratory prototype based on a TMS320F2812 DSP was constructed. The simulation and the experimental results verified that the output voltage can be bucked-boosted and in-phase with the input voltage, and that the output voltage can be bucked-boosted and out-of-phase with the input voltage.