• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single dorminant

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Improving Groundwater Recovery by Hydrofracturing (인공수압파쇄기법에 의한 지하수 양수량 증대)

  • 한정상;안종성;윤윤영;김형수;백건하
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2002
  • There are two case history. One is the case of 3 wells-group well system-drilled and artificially hydrofractured for dewatering to help to excavate and treat deep building foundation. The recoveries of groundwater of 3 wells are increased 29%, 42% and 110% respectively through hydrofracturing. Simultaneous pumping test reveals that 3 wells are geohydrologically interconnected considering lowered specific capacity comprising influence of additional drawdown effect by other 2 wells compared to single well test. Response time effect during single well test shows that dorminant lineaments are more expandable to other geological structures. The other one is the case of 28% increasing of groundwater productivity for domestic use by hydrofracturing.

Micropropagation of Juvenile and mature Trees of Sawtooth Oak (Quercus acutissima C.) (상수리나무 유목(幼木)과 성숙목(成熟木)의 기내번식(器內繁殖))

  • Moon, Heung Kyu;Youn, Yang;Yi, Jae Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.86 no.3
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 1997
  • Present study describes a method on the application of efficient tissue culture systems for the micro-propagation of juvenile and mature sawtooth oak(Quercus acutissima). Nodal segments with axillary buds were used as initial explant sources. WPM(Woody Plant Medium) was the best in growth and proliferation of shoot among the media tested. Although the single effect of zeatin revealed on two dorminant shoot elongation with normal growth until the elevation of levels up to 3.0mg/l, BAP($N^6$-benzyl amino purine) usually showed better response than zeatin on shoot multiplication and/or elongation. In addition, the incorporation of BAP and zeatin onto the culture media represents more effectiveness in shoot proliferation and its growth. Optimum concentrations of BAP and zeatin were 0.5 and 0.05~1.0mg/l, respectively. Ninety percent of the proliferated shoots was rooted on half-strength GD (Gresshoff and Doy, 1972) medium containing 0.5mg/l IBA(indole butyric acid) in 4 weeks after culture. More than 70% of the rooted plantlets survived after 5 months of transplanting into artificial soil mix containing equal amount of peatmoss and perlite. Among 27 plus tree clones which were grafted twice onto the juvenile rootstocks, only 4 clones revealed the possibility for shoot multiplication through tissue culture system. The capacity for the micropropagation using mature explant sources was highly depended on clonal differences compared with those of octet age. More than 90% of rooting ratio was obtained from the best responding clone. Among the 7 rooting media tested, GD medium was the best far rooting. The most effective rooting was obtained on half-strength GD medium containing 0.2 to 2.0mg/l IBA. More than 60% of rooted plantlets survived after 5 months of transplanting into the artificial soil mix.

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Breeding of a Mid-Late Maturing Watermelon Cultivar, 'Hanbit' with Resistant to Anthracnose Race 3 (수박 탄저병 Race 3 저항성 중만생종 수박 '한빛' 육성)

  • Huh, Yun-Chan;Hong, Kue-Hyon;Ko, Ho-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Sub;Park, Dong-Kum;Lee, Joong-Sup;Cho, Myeoung-Cheoul;Lee, Sok-Young;Ko, Kwan-Dal;Lee, Woo-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2010
  • Anthracnose is a major limiting factor of the watermelon production in Korea. A mid-late maturing watermelon line, 'Hanbit' with resistance to anthracnose (Colletotrichum orbiculare) race 1 and 3, was developed by the cross between anthracnose resistant cultivar 'AU-Producer' and high quality inbred line '920533' at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA). 'Hanbit' produces 5.4 to 9.5 kg of red flesh fruits with clear stripes on skin. Average soluble solid contents are ranged from 10.4 to 11.2$^{\circ}$Bx. The yield and quality of 'Hanbit' was comparable to or better than those harvested from the popular commercial cultivars. 'Hanbit' can be cultivated in open fields and under the protected green house condition. In addition to the commercial production, it can be used as a resistant material in $F_1$ hybrid breeding program.