• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder

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Start and Stop Characteristics of Single-Rod Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (전동기 일체형 편로드 유압액추에이터의 기동 및 정지특성해석)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1483-1490
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    • 2011
  • Electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs), which are usually composed of a direct motor-driven hydraulic pump and a cylinder, have been widely adopted as aircraft actuation systems because of their benefits in terms of improved efficiency, weight savings and the fact that they use a standalone power source. Since the recent trend in construction vehicles has been focus on energy savings in their hydraulic systems, EHAs are expected to be potential substitutes for conventional power transmission, since they are capable of energy recovery as well as highly efficient pump control. In this paper, the start and stop characteristics of EHAs were investigated through cracking pressure analysis of the pilot-operated check valve(PCV), which enables the cylinder to standstill against an external load with no holding effort from the hydraulic pump. A mathematical model that includes the load dynamics and the EHA's internal hydraulic circuit was derived for simulation with the MATLAB Simulink package. This model verified the PCV's opening and closing sequence, which in turn affects the EHA's start and stop characteristics.

Motion Control of a Single Rod Cylinder-Load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례방향제어밸브에 의해 구동되는 차동 실린더 부하계의 운동제어)

  • Lee, M.W.;Cho, S.H.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

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A Study on Control Characteristics of Fluid Power Elevator (유압식 엘리베이터의 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yum, Man-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2003
  • In this study an elevator plant model is made with an electro-hydraulic servo valve and a single rod cylinder. A PID controller, a velocity feedback PID controller and a MRAC controller ate designed. Experimental apparatus including an elevator plant model and these controllers are constructed. In case of experiment, external load which is made with a hydraulic cylinder and a pressure control valve burdens varying load to the elevator plant model being driven. With experiment, the control performances of three proposed control methods are compared.

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Simple Adaptive Position Control of a Hydraulic Cylinder-load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례 방향제어 밸브에 의하여 구동되는 유압실린더-부하계의 단순 적응 위치제어)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained and used for controller design. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

A Study on Position Control of Hydraulic Single-Rod Cylinder Subjected to Load Disturbance (부하외란을 받는 편로드 유압실린더의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤일로;염만오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • A PID controller integrated with a velocity feedback is designed for fluid power elevator model system in this study. In this case, for outside disturbance load a hydraulic cylinder and a pressure control valve are used. In this method overshoot is reduced and settling time becomes also shorter than the values achieved from the PID controller system only In conclusion a PID controller integrated with a velocity feedback is considered a suitable control method for fluid power elevator system.

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Boom.Arm System of Hydraulic Excavator Using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 유압굴삭기 붐.아암 시스템의 궤적추적제어)

  • Cho S.H.;Ahn G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the issue of trajectory tracking control of a hydraulic excavator using disturbance observer in order to compensate external disturbances occuring from coupling between attachment, asymmetry of a single rod cylinder, and deadzone of main control valve. Disturbance compensation control system with disturbance observer has been constructed for the boom and arm respectively. Simulation results were compared with experimental results to validate the computer simulation system of hydraulic excavator itself. Computer simulation shows that disturbance compensation control is effective for compensating system nonlinearity and thus improves positioning accuracy and trajectory tracking performance. Steady state error has been decreased by adding PI controller to this control scheme.

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Adaptive Control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder - Load System under Unknown Nonlinear Friction

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Park Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2005
  • A discrete time model reference adaptive control has been applied in order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic proportional position control system. As nonlinear friction, static and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as dead zone and external disturbance respectively. The model reference adaptive control system consists of a cascade combination of the dead zone. external disturbance and linear dynamic block. For adaptive control experiment. the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board has been interfaced the hydraulic proportional position control system. The experimental results show that the MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for compensation of static and coulomb friction are very effective.

Design of the robost hydraulic servomechanisms by continuously variable structure control (연속적 가변구조 제어에 의한 강인한 유압서보계의 설계)

  • 권기수;곽동훈;허준영;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.945-950
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    • 1991
  • A method to design a robust servomechanism by continuously variable structure control is proposed. The state and control signal of this servomechanism do notchatter since a continuous control scheme is used. The input-output relation of this servomechanism is determined by prescribing a hyperplane in a state space of which the neighborhood is asymptotically attractive everywhere. This control mechanism was applied to a single rod cylinder servomechanism which has the nonlinerities due to their nonsymmetrical structure and its excellency was verified.

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Design of a Hydraulic Circuit for an Asymmetrically Dualized Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (비대칭 이중화 EHA의 유압 회로 설계)

  • Hong, Yeh-Sun;Kim, Sang-Seok;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Beom;Park, Sang-Joon;Choi, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • In order to enable fail-safe operation the electro-hydrostatic actuators can be dualized. When a symmetrical actuator is combined in series with an asymmetrical actuator with single rod cylinder, the flow rates of their cylinders are unmatched. If their position controller has same configuration, one of their pumps can supply too much flow rate under particular load conditions, which should be bypassed into low pressure side e.g. by a relief valve. In this paper it is shown how the hydraulic circuit for the asymmetrically combined electro-hydrostatic actuator can be designed without sacrificing power consumption.

Force Fighting Suppressive Technique of Dual Redundant Asymmetric Tandem Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator for Aircraft (항공기용 이중화 비대칭형 직렬 전기-정유압 구동기의 Force Fighting 억제 기법)

  • Song, Woo Keun;Kim, Sang Seok;Choi, Jeong Seok;Lee, JungUn;Lee, Jong Cheol;Lee, Jun won;Choi, Jong Yoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2022
  • EHA (Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator) is more energy efficiency than a centralized hydraulic system. In particular, the EHA used for aircraft has a redundant design in preparation for failure scenario. Also, due to the aircraft's internal space limitation, the actuator's length must be optimized. Therefore, a series configuration of double rod and single rod cylinder is advantageous. However, due to the asymmetry of the cross-sectional area of the piston, the force fighting phenomenon between the two cylinder areas occurs during redundant operation with a general control system. In this paper, the force fighting phenomenon of redundant EHA was simulated. A controller with load compensation and a force control-based position controller as a method to suppress its stimulation