• 제목/요약/키워드: Single Requirement

검색결과 391건 처리시간 0.024초

공동주택 발코니 창호의 성능기반지표 개발을 위한 요구성능 조사 (Investigation of the required performance to develop a performance-based indicator for balcony window systems in apartment houses)

  • 문현준;유승호;양기영
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.102-107
    • /
    • 2009
  • Window system is an essential component for lighting, ventilation and thermal environment in buildings. Moreover, as balcony extension in apartment houses become legalized, the performance requirements of window systems in balcony space are getting complicated. However, at this moment, five properties of the windows are used to represent the performance aspects of the system, including wind resistance, air tightness, water tightness, sound insulation, thermal resistance. And such single properties are not capable to express the performance of a space with the window systems in terms of performance concept. A performance analysis with wholistic approach is required to see the effect of the window system in built environment. Thus, performance-based approach should be established, which will be able to evaluate the goal/function and comfort of occupants/owners. As the first step to develop the performance indicator for the window systme for balcony space, this study conducts a survey to find the required performance aspects. A complete set of performance-based indicators will be developed with verification methods in the later stage of research.

  • PDF

SUP7 및 SAE9254강의 피로강도에 미치는 압축잔류응력의 영향 (The effect of compress residual stresses of shot peening for fatigue strength of SUP7 and SAE9254 steel)

  • 박경동;정찬기
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently the steel parts used at automobiles are required to be used under high stress more than ever before in need of the weight down. To achieve this requirement of a high strength steel, it must be necessary to decrease inclusion content and surface defect as like decarburization, surface roughness etc.. In this study, the surface conditions are measured to know the influence on fatigue properties by two cases of two-stage shot peening iud single-stage shot peening for two kinds of spring steel(SUP7, SAE9254). This study shows the outstanding improvement of fatigue properties at the case of two-stage shot peening in the rotary bending fatigue test and this is assumed to be from decreasing the surface roughness unchanging the surface hardness increasing the compressive residual stress. Results also show fatigue failures originated at inclusion near surface, and this inclusion type is turned out to be a alumina of high hardness.

  • PDF

Nd:YAG 펄스 레이저를 이용한 AZ31B 마그네슘 합금의 겹치기 용접에서 발생하는 용접결함과 그 대책에 대한 연구 (A Study on Weld Defect and Their Alternatives during Lap Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy by Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser)

  • 김종도;이정한;김영식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.82-88
    • /
    • 2011
  • With a tendency for the application of thin magnesium alloy plates in portable electronic equipment such as cell phone and notebook PC, there is a requirement to develop a welding technology for the lap welding of these thin magnesium alloy. This paper presents the single pulsed laser welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy. The effects of fiber types and parameters such as peak power and pulse width on laser weldability were investigated. The results show that weld defects, especially solidification crack, were always generated in the weld. These defects couldn't be controlled by the simple square pulse, but could be improved through the application of variable pulse. It is because that variable pulse has effect of solidification delay by dropping peak power gradually.

스프링강의 피로강도에 미치는 2단 쇼트 피이닝에 의한 압축잔류응력의 영향 (The effect of compressive residual stresses of two-stage shot peening for fatigue strength of spring steel)

  • 박경동;정찬기
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2001 Autumn Annual Meeting)
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently the steel parts used at automobiles are required to be used under high stress more than ever before in need of the weight down. To achieve this requirement of a high strength steel, it must be necessary to decrease inclusion content and surface defect as like decarburization, surface roughness etc.. In this study, the surface conditions are measured to know the influence on fatigue properties by two cases of shot peening of two-stage shot peening and single-stage shot peening. And for this study, three kinds of spring steel(JISG4081-SUP ,SAE 9254, DIN 50CrV4, ) are made. This study shows the outstanding improvement of fatigue properties at the case of two-stage shot peening in the rotary bending fatigue test and this is assumed to be from (1) Decreasing the surface roughness (2) Unchanging the surface hardness (3) Increasing the compressive residual stress But, results also show fatigue failures originated at inclusion near surface, and this inclusion type is turned out to be a alumina of high hardness.

  • PDF

Computational and Experimental Simulations of the Flow Characteristics of an Aerospike Nozzle

  • Rajesh, G.;Kumar, Gyanesh;Kim, H.D.;George, Mathew
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2012
  • Single Stage To Orbit (SSTO) missions which require its engines to be operated at varying back pressure conditions, use engines operate at high combustion chamber pressures (more than 100bar) with moderate area ratios (AR 70~80). This ensures that the exhaust jet flows full during most part of the operational regimes by optimal expansion at each altitude. Aero-spike nozzle is a kind of altitude adaptation nozzle where requirement of high combustion chamber pressures can be avoided as the flow is adapted to the outside conditions by the virtue of the nozzle configuration. However, the thrust prediction using the conventional thrust equations remains to be a challenge as the nozzle plume shapes vary with the back pressure conditions. In the present work, the performance evaluation of a new aero-spike nozzle is being carried out. Computational studies are carried out to predict the thrust generated by the aero-spike nozzle in varying back pressure conditions which requires the unsteady pressure boundary conditions in the computational domain. Schlieren pictures are taken to validate the computational results. It is found that the flow in the aero-spike nozzle is mainly affected by the base wall pressure variation. The aerospike nozzle exhibits maximum performance in the properly expanded flow regime due to the open wake formation.

자외선(紫外線) 조사(照射)에 의한 느타리버섯과 사철느타리버섯 원형질체(原形質體)의 영양요구성(營養要求性) 균주(菌株) 선발(選拔)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Isolation of Auxotrophic Mutants from Protoplasts of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus florida)

  • 유영복;죤 페버디;박용환
    • 한국균학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 1985
  • 진균류의 균주개발과 유전연구에 필수적인 영양요구성 균주 선발을 위하여 느타리비섯과 사철느타리버섯의 월형질체에 자외선을 조사하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 원형 질체에 자외선을 조사하여 그 생존을이$0.83{\sim}15%$일 때 가장 많은 영양 요구성 균주를 선발하였다. 2. 느타리에서 Arg, Gly Ser 그리고 Ala Orn Tyr 3균주와 사철느타리버섯에서 Ribo-1, Ribo-2, Phen, 그리고, Ade Hyp 4군주를 선발하였으며 이들 중에서 Phen 균주는 back mutation 현상이 나타났다.

  • PDF

DECT 단말기용 Switchable VCO 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Switchable VCO for DECT Handset)

  • 김상태;황수설;류준규;홍성용;이재명
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.634-641
    • /
    • 2000
  • DECT 단말기용 Switchable veo를 설계 및 제작하였다. 이중모드 단말기에서는 하나의 veo가 송.수신모 드의 규격을 만족하도록 두 개의 다른 주파수에서 동작되어야 한다. 이중 모드 veo는 하나의 공진부를 스위칭 한 VCO 두 개의 공진부를 스위칭한 veo 그리고 두개의 VCO를 스위칭한 형태가 있다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 공진부를 스위칭한 VCO를 사용하였는데, 핀 다이오드를 사용하여 공진부의 커패시턴스를 스위칭하였다. 측정 결과 바이어스 조건이 3V와 13mA일때 출력전력은 - 6.5 dBm 이상, 25 kHz offset 주파수에서 - 104 dEe/Hz의 위상잡음 특성을 나타내었다. 따라서 제작된 switchable VCO는 DECT 단말기에 적용할 가능함을 알 수 있다.

  • PDF

서로 다른 PDM 시스템 간에 OpenPDM을 이용한 제품데이터의 교환 (Sharing Product Data among Heterogeneous PDM Systems Using OpenPDM)

  • 양정삼;한순흥;문두환
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2008
  • Today's manufacturing environment is becoming a distributed manufacturing process in which a unique and specialized technological background is required in specific domains rather than having a single company execute all the manufacturing processes. This phenomenon is especially true in the automotive industry, where the sharing of product data between companies is rampant; however, this kind of interoperability causes many problems. When each company has its own method of managing product data, the sharing of product data in a distributed environment is a major problem. A data translator module or a data mapping module had to be developed for the exchange of data in heterogeneous systems of product data management (PDM); moreover, this type of module must be continually changed and improved due to the fact that PDM systems change for many reasons. In addition, the growth in corporate partnerships deepens the burden of developing and maintaining this module and creates further data exchange problems due to the increasing complexity of the system. This paper introduces a way of exchanging product data among heterogeneous PDM systems through the use of OpenPDM, which is a kind of virtual data warehouse. The implementation of a PDM integrating system is also discussed with respect to the requirement for a logical integration of product data which are physically distributed.

Novel UWB Transceiver for WBAN Networks: A Study on AWGN Channels

  • Zhao, Chengshi;Zhou, Zheng;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2010
  • A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse-based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.

A New AAL2 Scheduling Algorithm for Mobile Voice and Data Services over ATM

  • Huhnkuk Lim;Dongwook lee;Kim, Kiseon;Kwangsuk Song;Changhwan Oh;Lee, Suwon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
    • /
    • pp.229-232
    • /
    • 2000
  • AAL2 has been adopted for bandwidth-efficient trans-mission of low bit tate traffic over ATM networks in ITUT and ATM Forum. Since ATM/AAL2 is expected to be used as a switching technology in third-generation mobile access networks and mobile data traffic is expected to increase rapidly in near future, there must be a need for efficient scheduling scheme satisfying the QoS requirement of ow bit rate voice as well as the one of high bit rate data. In this paper, we propose a new class-scheduling scheme to improve data packet loss probability, while Qos of voice traffic is guaranteed, when data traffic is multiplexed together with mobile voice traffic into a single ATM VCC. The proposed scheme can efficiently support data traffic by assigning a time threshold value to voice traffic. Through simulation study, we show that the proposed scheme does not only achieve better efficiency for providing both mobile voice and data services than HOL class-scheduling scheme and normal FIFO scheme, but also guarantees mean voice packet delay under a certain criteria.

  • PDF