• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Phase Operation

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A study on the high-power Sepic converter for high-power-factor, low current harmonics using PWM control (PWM 제어를 이용한 고역율, 저교조파형 고출력 Sepic 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hyong-Jong;Kwon, Myung-Ill;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1211-1213
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    • 2003
  • A pulse width modulation(PWM) method for single-phase Sepic-type rectifier is introduced in this paper. The characteristics of the proposed PWM system are high performance high power factor with low input current harmonic distortion. The proposed control method is based on the average-current-mode using the dedicated integrated circuit UC3854 this technique it is possible to implement a very simple control circuit for unitary power-factor in CCM operation and also to provide over-current protection.

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Two-Stage Surge Protection Device with Varistor and LC Filter. (바리스터와 LC필터를 사용한 2단 서지보호장치)

  • Lee, B.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the two stage surge protection device by using varistor and LC low pass filter. Recently varistor alone has been used with overvoltage protection devices for the AC power mains and has same problems associated with high remnant voltage and noise. In this work, in order to improve the cutoff performance of surge protection device, the lightning surge protection device having two stage hybrid circuit for an AC single phase mains was designed and fabricated. Operation characteristics and surge clamping performance of the surge protection device in an $8/20{\mu}s$ surge current are investigated. As a consequence, it is found that the proposed two stage surge protective device for AC power mains has a variety of advantages such as a smaller clamping voltage, high frequency noise reduction and large clamping capacity.

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Improvement of transient characteristics of SEPIC rectifier (SEPIC을 이용한 고역율 정류회로의 과도응답특성 개선)

  • Joung Seok-Eon;Lee Kyo-Beum;Hyun Dong-Seok;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2001
  • A pulse frequency control(PFM) method for single-phase SEPIC-type rectifier is described in this paper. In the SEPIC rectifier, a relationship between the output power and the respective switching frequency is investigated to establish the control scheme of PFM. The propsed control method is provided with a feed-forward control loop of the output load as well as a feed-back control loop of the output voltage. The simulation results show good dynamic responses and unity power-factor operation.

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Voltage Unbalance Evaluation in Autotransformer-Fed Electric Railway Systems using Circuit Analysis (회로해석을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 전압불평형 평가)

  • 오광해;차준민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes a new method to estimate voltage unbalance more exactly using Thevenin's equivalent circuit. The conventional simple formula were easily applied to evaluate voltage unbalance. Because the formula was derived on the assumption that traction load would be directly connected to the secondary windings of the main transformer, they could not consider the detailed characteristics of traction power supply system, for example, self and mutual impedances of rail, catenary and return feeder. So, the ac쳐racy of the results could not be guaranteed. The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard autotransformer-fed test system to analyze unbalance phenomena. Through simulations, we could evaluate voltage and current unbalance factors and compare the voltage unbalance of the three transformer connection schemes : single phase, V- and Scott-connections which are required for suitable train operation schedules. Additionally, we could determine the combinations of trains which can be operated under the unbalance factor limits.

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Controlled-Type ZVS Technique without Auxiliary Components for Micro-inverters

  • Zhang, Qian;Zhang, Dehua;Hu, Haibing;Shen, John;Batarseh, Issa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a Boundary Current Mode (BCM) control scheme to realize soft switching on a conventional single phase full bridge DC/AC inverter. This technique with the advantages of no auxiliary components, low cost, high efficiency, and simple in control, is attractive for micro-inverter applications. The operation principle and characteristic waveforms of the proposed soft switching technique are analyzed in theory. A digital controller is provided based on that theory. To balance the requirements of efficiency, switching frequency, and inductor size, the design considerations are discussed in detail to guide in BCM inverter construction. A 150W prototype is built under these guidelines to implement the BCM control scheme. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate the feasibilities of the proposed soft switching technique.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Novel Unified Power Flow Controller Using 3-Level Half-Bridge Inverter Modules (3-레벨 반브리지 인버터로 구성된 새로운 UPFC의 동특성 분석)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Soh, Yong-Chul;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel UPFC based on 3-level Half-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC, assuming that the UPFC is connected with the 138-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of 3-level Half-bridge modules.

Three-Level Predictive Power Factor Correction Technique for Push-Pull Quantum Series Resonant Rectifier (푸쉬풀 퀀텀 직렬공진형 정류기의 3레벨 예측형 역률개선 기법)

  • Moon, Gun-Woo;Baik, In-Chul;Jung, Young-Seok;Lee, Jun-Yeong;Roh, Jung-Wook;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.368-370
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    • 1995
  • A new three-level push-pull type quantum series resonant rectifier for the power factor correction is proposed. The proposed single phase rectifier enables a zero-current switching operation of all the power devices allowing the circuit to operate at high switching frequencies and high power levels. With the proposed control technique, an unity power factor and greatly reduced line current harmonics can be obtained.

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Identification of Partial Discharge Defects based on Back- Propagation Algorithm in Eco-friendly Insulation Gas

  • Sung-Wook Kim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a method for identifying partial discharge defects in an eco-friendly gas insulated system using a backpropagation algorithm. Four partial discharge (PD) electrode systems, namely, a free-moving particle, protrusion on the conductor, protrusion on the enclosure, and voids, were designed to simulate PD defects that can occur during the operation of eco-friendly gas-insulated switchgear. The PD signals were measured using an ultrahigh-frequency sensor as a nonconventional method based on IEC 62478. To identify the types of PD defects, the PD parameters of single PD pulses in the time and frequency domains and the phase-resolved partial discharge patterns were extracted, and a back-propagation algorithm in the artificial neural network was designed using a virtual instrument based on LabVIEW. The backpropagation algorithm proposed in this paper has an accuracy rate of over 90% for identifying the types of PD defects, and the result is expected to be used as a reference database for asset management and maintenance work for eco-friendly gas-insulated power equipment.

Variable Proportional Resonance Current Control Technique for Variable Speed Operation of Single-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 가변속 운전을 위한 가변 비례공진 전류 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Shin, Im-Su;Yoo, Sang-Min;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 가변속 운전을 위한 가변 비례공진 전류 제어 기법을 제안한다. 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 전류 제어 시 3상 교류 전동기에 널리 적용되는 벡터 제어를 적용할 경우, 필연적으로 좌표변환 및 가상의 q축 성분 생성을 위한 과정이 요구된다. 하지만, 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구조적인 특징을 고려하여 비례공진 제어 기법을 적용하게 되면 3상 교류 시스템에서 필요로 하는 추가적인 좌표변환 과정이 요구되지 않는다. 이에 본 논문에서는 가변속 운전에 따른 공진 주파수 변화를 반영한 가변 비례공진 전류제어 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안한 전류 제어 기법의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 다수의 실험을 진행하였다.

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Optical Triangular Waveform Generation with Alterable Symmetry Index Based on a Cascaded SD-MZM and Polarization Beam Splitter-combiner Architecture

  • Dun Sheng Shang;Guang Fu Bai;Jian Tang;Yan Ling Tang;Guang Xin Wang;Nian Xie
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2023
  • A scheme is proposed to generate triangular waveforms with alterable symmetry. The key component is a cascaded single-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (SD-MZM) and optical polarization beam splitter-combiner architecture. In this triangular waveform generator, the bias-induced phase shift, modulation index and controllable delay difference are changeable. To generate triangular waveform signals with different symmetry indexes, different combinations of these variables are selected. Compared with the previous schemes, this generator just contains one SD-MZM and the balanced photodetector (BPD) is not needed, which means the costs and energy consumption are significantly reduced. The operation principle of this triangular waveform generator has been theoretically analyzed, and the corresponding simulation is conducted. Based on the theoretical and simulated results, some experiments are demonstrated to prove the validity of the scheme. The triangular waveform signals with a symmetry factor range of 20-80% are generated. Both experiment and theory prove the feasibility of this method.