• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Mode

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Implementation of a Sliding Mode Controller for Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter

  • Subramanian, Venkatanarayanan;Manimaran, Saravanan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the regulation of the output voltage and inductor currents in a Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC), operating in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) using a sliding mode controller. Owing to the time varying nature of the SEPIC converter, designing a feedback controller is a challenging task. In order to improve the dynamic performance of the SEPIC, a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) is developed. The developed SMC is designed by using a state space average model. The performance of the developed controller with the SEPIC converter is validated at different working conditions through Matlab simulations. It is also compared with the performance while using a PI controller. The results show that the designed controller gives very good output voltage regulation under different operating conditions such as a varying input voltage, changes in the load and component variations. A 48V, 46W experimental setup for has been developed in an analog platform to validate the performance of the proposed SMC.

Damage detection on two-dimensional structure based on active Lamb waves

  • Peng, Ge;Yuan, Shen Fang;Xu, Xin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with damage detection using active Lamb waves. The wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition methods are discussed for measuring the Lamb wave's arrival time of the group velocity. An experimental system to diagnose the damage in the composite plate is developed. A method to optimize this system is also given for practical applications of active Lamb waves, which involve optimal arrangement of the piezoelectric elements to produce single mode Lamb waves. In the paper, the single mode Lamb wave means that there exists no overlapping among different Lamb wave modes and the original Lamb wave signal with the boundary reflection signals. Based on this optimized PZT arrangement method, five damage localizations on different plates are completed and the results using wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition methods are compared.

Video Palmprint Recognition System Based on Modified Double-line-single-point Assisted Placement

  • Wu, Tengfei;Leng, Lu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2021
  • Palmprint has become a popular biometric modality; however, palmprint recognition has not been conducted in video media. Video palmprint recognition (VPR) has some advantages that are absent in image palmprint recognition. In VPR, the registration and recognition can be automatically implemented without users' manual manipulation. A good-quality image can be selected from the video frames or generated from the fusion of multiple video frames. VPR in contactless mode overcomes several problems caused by contact mode; however, contactless mode, especially mobile mode, encounters with several revere challenges. Double-line-single-point (DLSP) assisted placement technique can overcome the challenges as well as effectively reduce the localization error and computation complexity. This paper modifies DLSP technique to reduce the invalid area in the frames. In addition, the valid frames, in which users place their hands correctly, are selected according to finger gap judgement, and then some key frames, which have good quality, are selected from the valid frames as the gallery samples that are matched with the query samples for authentication decision. The VPR algorithm is conducted on the system designed and developed on mobile device.

Measurement of Spectral Loss and Cut-off Wavelength of Single Mode Opticla Fiber by Variable Wavelength (파장변화에 따른 단 모드 광섬유의 스펙트랄 로스 및 차단파장 측정)

  • Hong, Bong Sik;Han, Byoung Sung;Koo, Kyoung Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 1986
  • A thchnique has been studied for the measurement of the spectral loss and the cut-off wave length, at which the first high-order mode disappears. The near-field patterns of a fiber which is excited by a variable wavelength source are used for the measurement of cut-off wavelength. Because of the absorptive phenomenon of OH- molecular vibration, spectral loss of a single mode optical fiber sample is 5.6dB/km at 1380 nm wavelength and 1dB/km at 1240 nm wavelength. From the near field intensity patterns and the mode field diameter graph for the half power width, the cut-off wavelength of the fiber is measured to be 1120 nm.

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Performance Test of Double-Bumped Air Foil Bearings (이중범프 공기포일베어링의 성능시험)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a experimental results for the performance evaluation of a double-bumped air foil bearing. The test results of a double-bumped AFB is compared with a single-bumped AFB at a heavily-loaded condition. The diameter of the test bearing is 50 mm, and the axial length is 50 mm. Nominal clearance of the single-bumped AFB is evaluated as $105{\mu}m$, and that of the double-bumped AFB is as $95{\mu}m$. The test of the AFBs are demonstrated at 3 test mode; the load variation mode, the speed variation mode, and start-stop mode. The single-bumped AFB demonstrated a upward load-carrying capacity of 95 N and a downward load-carrying capacity of 130 N at 20,000 rpm. The double-bumped AFB demonstrated a upward load-carrying capacity of 170 N and a downward load-carrying capacity of 170 N at 20,000 rpm. The single-bumped AFB demonstrated a downward lift-off speed of 16,300 rpm at 105 N. The double-bumped AFB demonstrated a downward lift-off speed of 15,400 rpm at 105 N. The start-stop test of the AFBs assure 5,000 cycle endurance life. The test results are compared with the theoretical calculation results. The test and theorectical results show thata double-bump air foil bearing provides a higher load-carrying capacity, stiffness and damping than a single-bump air foil bearing in a heavily-loaded condition.

Quenched Fano effect due to one Majorana zero mode coupled to the Fano interferometer

  • Wang, Qi;Zhu, Yu-Lian
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1275-1279
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the change of the Fano effect by considering one Majorana zero mode to couple laterally to the single-dot Fano interferometer. It is found that the Majorana zero mode quenches the Fano effect thoroughly and causes the conductance to be independent of the dot level, the dot-lead coupling, and the increase of the Majorana-dot coupling. As a result, the linear conductance becomes only related to the interlead coupling and the magnetic-flux phase factor. These results can be helpful for the detection of Majorana zero mode.

Control Strategy Design of Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Single-Phase Inverter for Distributed Generation

  • Cai, Fenghuang;Lu, Dexiang;Lin, Qiongbin;Wang, Wu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1813-1820
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    • 2016
  • Dual-mode photovoltaic power system should be capable of operating in grid-connected (GC) and stand-alone (SA) modes for distributed generation. Under different working modes, the optimal parameters of inverter output filters vary. Inverters commonly operate in GC mode, and thus, a small capacitance is beneficial to the GC topology for achieving a reasonable compromise. A predictive current control scheme is proposed to control the grid current in GC mode and thereby obtain high-performance power. As filter are not optimal under SA mode, a compound control strategy consisting of predictive current control, instantaneous voltage control, and repetitive control is proposed to achieve low total harmonic distortion and improve the output voltage spectrum. The seamless transfer between GC mode and SA mode is illustrated in detail. Finally, the simulation and experimental results of a 4 kVA prototype demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Seamless Transfer of Single-Phase Utility Interactive Inverters with a Synchronized Output Regulation Strategy

  • Xiang, Ji;Ji, Feifan;Nian, Heng;Zhang, Junming;Deng, Hongqiao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1821-1832
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a strategy using the synchronized output regulation method (SOR) for controlling inverters operating in stand-alone and grid-connected modes. From the view point of networked dynamic systems, SOR involves nodes with outputs that are synchronized but also display a desirable wave shape. Under the SOR strategy, the inverter and grid are treated as two nodes that comprise a simple network. These two nodes work independently under the stand-alone mode. An intermediate mode, here is named the synchronization mode, is emphasized because the transition from the stand-alone mode to the grid-connected mode can be dealt as a standard SOR problem. In the grid-connected mode, the inverter operates in an independent way, in which the voltage reference changes for generalized synchronization where its output current satisfies the required power injection. Such a relatively independent design leads to a seamless transfer between operation modes. The closed-loop system is analyzed in the state space on the basis of the output regulation theory, which improves the robustness of the design. Simulations and experiments are performed to verify the proposed control strategy.

A Study on the Analysis of Faraday of Single Mode Optical Fiber. (단일 모드 광섬유의 Faraday Rotation 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김기영;양길호;김은수;양인응
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1982.10a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, the intrinsic birefringence and Faraday rotation of the single mode optical fiber have been investigated. On the analysis, the optical fiber has been modeled as a linear retarder and the intrinsic linear retardation of the fiber is approximatly found to be 2.57 deg/m from the measurement. Faraday ratation was analyzed as perturbation theory and Jones matrix.

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