• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Blade

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부유식 가변 피치형 수직축 풍력발전기의 발전효율에 관한 실험 연구 (Experimental Study on Efficiency of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Variable-Pitch)

  • 김재희;조효제;황재혁;장민석;이병성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the efficiency of a floating vertical axis wind turbine with variable-pitch. A model was designed to use the lift force and drag force for blades with various pitch angles. The blade's pitch angle is controlled by the stopper. To validate the efficiency of the wind turbine discussed in this paper, a model test was carried out through a single model efficiency experiment and wave tank experiment. The parameters of the single model efficiency experiment were the wind speed, electronic load, and pitch angle. The wave tank experiment was performed using the most efficient pitch angle from the results of the single model efficiency experiment. According to the results of the wave tank experiment, the surge and pitch motion of a structure slightly affect the efficiency of a wind turbine, but the heave motion has a large effect because the heights of the wind turbine and wind generator are almost the same.

단단 주 급수 펌프 임펠러에서 시운전 중 발생한 피로 절손에 관한 규명 연구 (Identification on Fatigue Failure of Impeller at Single Stage Feedwater Pumps During Commissioning Operation)

  • 김연환;김계연;배춘희;이영신
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 건설이 완료된 700MW급 발전소의 시운전 기간 중 주 급수펌프 임펠러에서 반복적으로 발생된 웨어링 이탈 및 고착, 슈라우드 손상 그리고 축 절단 등의 절손이 부분부하 조건에서 증폭되는 압력맥동과 연관이 있는 것으로 규명되었다.

물성치 적용 기법에 따른 하이브리드 풍력 블레이드 동적특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Hybrid Wind Power Blades according to Material Properties Method)

  • 강병윤;한정영;홍철현;문병영
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient measurement techniques using TSP(temperature sensitive paint) were introduced and the results of a comparative study on the heat transfer coefficient measurement by steady state and transient TSP techniques were discussed. The distributions of heat transfer coefficient by a single $60^{\circ}$ inclined impingement jet on a flat surface were measured by both techniques. Tested Reynolds number based on the jet diameter (d) was 30,000 and the distance between jet exit and target plate (L) was fixed at 10d. Results showed that the measured Nusselt number by both techniques indicated significant difference except near the center of impingement jet. Also, the heat transfer coefficients measured by the transient TSP technique were affected by the reference temperature of the jet. Based on the measured data, characteristics of both TSP techniques were analyzed and suggestions for applying them were also given.

실증용 사용후핵연료봉 Slitting 장치 설계 (Design of Spent Fuel Rod Slitting Device of an Actual Proof)

  • 정재후;윤지섭;홍동희;김영환;진재현
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2004
  • Slitting device is equipment to separate spent fuel of 250 mm rod cut pellets and hull in order to supply required $UO_2$ pellets through the dry pulverizing/mixing device. For development of its device, We have analyzed slitting programs so that the existing device is modified an appropriate scale in the advanced spent fuel conditioning process. The results of the analysis, we added the automatic separation function of pellets and hull, After slitting. Also, we have concentrated on reducing the operation time so that the support and the body of a slitting blade could have been established in the single structure to be easily maintained. It is based on a design and manufacture of a testing device and we have performed an efficiency evaluation. We have analyzed the results of efficiency tests of the slitting device and get the specification of the slitting device. we complete the basic design of the slitting device by using of these data. Therefore, We apply to a basic data when manufacturing a slitting device.

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실리콘고무형과 전자기파에 의한 PDP격벽의 성형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Plasma Display Panel Barrier Rib Fabrication by Silicone Rubber Tooling and electromagnetic Wave)

  • 정해도;손재혁;조인호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2001
  • Plasma Display Panel(PDP) is a type of flat panel display utilizing the light emission produced by gas discharge. Barrier Ribs of PDP separating each sub-pixel prevents optical and electrical crosstalks from adjacent sub-pixels. The mold for forming the barrier ribs has been newly researched to overcome the disadvantages of conventional manufacturing processes such as screen printing, sand-blasting and photosensitive glass methods. The mold for PDP barrier ribs have stripes of micro grooves transferring glass-material wall. In this paper, Stripes of grooves of which width 48${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, depth 124$\mu\textrm{m}$ , pitch 274$\mu\textrm{m}$ was acquired by machining of single crystal silicon with dicing saw blade. Maximum roughness of the bottom of the grooves was 59.6nm Ra in grooving Si. Barrier ribs were formed with silicone rubber mold, which is transferred from grooved Si forming hard mold. Silicone rubber mold has the elasticity, which enable to accommodate the waveness of lower glass plate of PDP. The methods assisted by the microwave and UV was adopted for reducing the forming time of glass paste.

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터빈 후류를 관찰하기 위한 와류 코어 식별 기법 연구 (Investigation of vortex core identification method for wind turbine wake)

  • 고승철;나지성;이준상
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we conduct a numerical experiment of the single 5MW NREL wind turbine and compare the performance of various vortex core identification for the wake behind the wind turbine. In the kinetic analysis of wind turbine, 20% velocity deficit at 200 s is observed, showing wake which contains tip vortex near blade tip and rotor vortex at the center of the wind turbine. Time series of velocity and turbulent intensity show numerical simulation converge to a quasi-steady state near 200 s. In the comparison between methods for vortex identification, ${\lambda}_2$-method has good performance in terms of tip vortex, rotor vortex, vortex during its cascade process compared to vorticity magnitude criteria, ${\Delta}$-method. We conclude that ${\lambda}_2$-method is suitable for vortex identification method for wake visualization.

Behavior of Rotating Stall Cell in a High Specific-Speed Diagonal Flow Fan

  • Shiomi, Norimasa;Cai, W.X.;Muraoka, A.;Kaneko, K.;Setoguchi, T.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1860-1868
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    • 2001
  • An experimental investigation was carried out to clarify unsteady flow fields with rotating stall cell, especially behavior of stall cell, in a high specific-speed diagonal flow fan. As its specific-speed is vary high for a diagonal flow fan, its pressure-flow rate curve tends to indicate unstable characteristics caused by rotating stall similar to axial flow fan. Although for an axial flow fan many researchers have investigated such the flow field, for a diagonal flow fan tittle study has been done. In this study, velocity fields at rotor Inlet in a high specific-speed diagonal flow fan were measured by use of a single slant hot-wire probe. These data were processed by using the "Double Phase-Locked Averaging"(DPLA) technique, i. e. phases of both the rotor blade and the stall cell were taken into account. The behaviors of stall cell at rotor inlet were visualized for the meridional, tangential and radial velocity.

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회전익 끝와류의 초기 난류 구조에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Turbulence Structure of Tip Vortices Generated by a Rotor Blade at the Initial Wake Age)

  • 김영수;한용운
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 1999
  • The evolutionary structure of a tip vortex in the initial period have been investigated by the two-dimensional LDV system. Circumferential and axial components of mean velocities, their turbulences and Reynolds stresses were measured by the phase averaging technique at seven different wake ages within one revolution of the rotor. Core growth was also analyzed. It was resulted that circumferential velocity components showed a Rankine combined vortex shape and their circulation profiles viewed in the radial direction were close to the n = 2 model of Vatistas' algebraic formula, while axial velocity components seemed to have the Gaussian profiles In these measured ranges with the base width of three times of core radii. Peaks of circumferential velocities and core radii showed distinct asymmetric behaviors before the wake age of $150^{\circ}$ over inboard and outboard sides of the slipstream, but they became symmetric afterwards. Turbulence profiles which had two peaks Inside the core radii in the earlier wake age were also changed to single peaks after $150^{\circ}$. These trends imply that the tip vortex was barely mature at this wake age.

LES에 의한 PAC용 시로코홴의 3차원 전산유동해석 (Three-Dimensional Computational Flow Analysis of a Sirocco Fan for a Package Air Conditioner by LES)

  • 김장권;오석형
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2012
  • The computational flow analysis using LES technique was carried out to investigate the flow characteristics of a sirocco fan under the maximum flowrate condition. The commercial SC/Tetra software was used for this unsteady and three-dimensional numerical analysis. In consequence, because a flow is unstable within the range of about 50% of a housing depth from a bellmouth around the cutoff region, the passing flow through the blade cascade occurred on the X-Y plane is a slow or a reverse with approaching to the housing inlet. Also, the secondary flow shows on the radial plane of a housing, and its vortex center exists within about 33% of a housing depth from a bellmouth except the cutoff region. Moreover, the flow occurring on the exit plane of a sirocco fan shows a complex secondary flow.

인버터 부착형 농형 유도발전기의 계통고장특성 모의 (Grid faults characteristics simulation of inverter-fed induction generator)

  • 홍지태;권순만;김춘경;이종무;천종민;김홍주;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.43.1-43.1
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    • 2011
  • The detail simulation modeling of fully-fed induction generator is investigated through PC based MATLAB/Simulink environment. Generator's stator currents are controlled by indirect vector control method. In this method, generator side converter controls the maximum excitation (air gap flux) by stator d-axis current and controls generator torque by stator q-axis current. Induction generator speed is controlled by tip speed ratio (TSR) upon the wind speed variations in order to generate the maximum output power. The generator torque model is specified as a 3-blade wind turbine with rating, then, the model is simulated under normal operating condition and three different fault conditions. The matlab model designed for fully-fed induction generator based wind farm provides good performance under normal and grid fault conditions. It provides good results for different pwm techniques and fault conditions except the single-phase line to ground fault, which should be verified with real time data from wind farms.

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