• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simultaneously

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LM-BP algorithm application for odour classification and concentration prediction using MOS sensor array (MOS 센서어레이를 이용한 냄새 분류 및 농도추정을 위한 LM-BP 알고리즘 응용)

  • 최찬석;변형기;김정도
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.210-210
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have investigated the properties of multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for odour patterns classification and concentration estimation simultaneously. When the MLP may be has a fast convergence speed with small error and excellent mapping ability for classification, it can be possible to use for classification and concentration prediction of volatile chemicals simultaneously. However, the conventional MLP, which is back-Propagation of error based on the steepest descent method, was difficult to use for odour classification and concentration estimation simultaneously, because it is slow to converge and may fall into the local minimum. We adapted the Levenberg-Marquardt(LM) algorithm [4,5] having advantages both the steepest descent method and Gauss-Newton method instead of the conventional steepest descent method for the simultaneous classification and concentration estimation of odours. And, We designed the artificial odour sensing system(Electronic Nose) and applied LM-BP algorithm for classification and concentration prediction of VOC gases.

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Simultaneous Refinement of Primary and Eutectic Si in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys (과공정 Al-Si합금에서의 초정 및 공정 Si의 동시 미세화)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Lee, Jae-Sang;Ra, Hyung-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 1995
  • It is well known what is impossible to refine primary and eutectic Si simultaneously by addition of both Cu-P and Sr(or Na). Because of the formation of compound $Sr_3P_2(or Na_3P)$ in the melt, in the result, both effects disappear. In this study Al-Cu-P alloy that comprises AlP compounds inside is added in the melt with Sr simultaneously. As AlP compounds that act on nucleation sites of primary Si are not formed but added directly an the melt, it is difficult to form $Sr_3P_2$ by reaction with Sr. Therefore it is possible to refine primary and eutectic Si simultaneously in the general casting process by use of Al-Cu-P alloy and Sr.

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A kind of NiTi-wire shape memory alloy damper to simultaneously damp tension, compression and torsion

  • Han, Yu-Lin;Yin, Hai-Yang;Xiao, Er-Tian;Sun, Zhi-Lin;Li, Ai-Qun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.241-262
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    • 2006
  • NiTi-wire shape memory alloy (SMA) dampers, that utilize NiTi SMA wires to simultaneously damp tension, compression and torsion, was developed for structural control implementation in this study. First, eight reduced-scale NiTi-wire SMA dampers were constructed. Then tension, compression and torsion experiments using the eight reduced-scale NiTi-wire SMA dampers of different specification were done. The experimental results revealed all of the eight reduced-scale NiTi-wire SMA dampers had the ability to simultaneously supply tension-compression damping and torsion damping. Finally, mechanics analysis of the NiTi-wire SMA dampers was done based on a model of the SMA-wire restoring force and on tension-compression and torsion damping analysis. The damping analytical results were found to be similar to the damping experimental results.

Robust Design using Desirability Function to the Combined-Array with Multiple Quality Characteristics

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Lee, Jang-Jae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2013
  • Robust design is an approach to reducing performance variation of quality characteristic values in quality engineering. Taguchi has an idea that mean and variation are handled simultaneously to reduce the expected loss in products and processes. In the Taguchi parameter design, the product-array approach using orthogonal arrays is mainly used. However, it often requires an excessive number of experiments. An alternative approach, which is called the combined-array approach, was studied. In these studies, only single quality characteristic (or response) was considered. In this paper we propose how to simultaneously optimize for multiple quality characteristics (or multiresponse) using desirability function when we used the combined-array approach to assign control and noise factors.

Spatio-Temporal Image Segmentation Based on Intensity and Motion Information (밝기 및 움직임 정보에 기반한 시공간 영상 분할)

  • 최재각;이시웅김성대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.871-874
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new morphological spatio-temporal segmentation algorithm. The algorithm incorporates intensity and motion information simultaneously, and uses morphological tools such as morphological filters and watershed algorithm. The procedure toward complete segmetnation consists of three steps: joint marker extraction, boundary decision, and motion-based region fusion. By incorporating spatial and temporal information simultaneously, we can obtain visually meaningful segmentation results. Simulation results demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Multiresponse Robust Design using Loss Function

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose how to simultaneously optimize multiple responses for robust design when data are collected from a combined array. The proposed method is based on the quadratic loss function. An example is illustrated to show the proposed method.

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Bare Wafer Inspection using a Knife-edge Test

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Jin-Seob;Yoo, Yeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2007
  • We present a very simple and efficient bare-wafer inspection method using a knife-edge test. The wafer front surface and inner structures are inspected simultaneously. The wafer front surface is inspected visually using a knife-edge test while the inner structure is simultaneously inspected by a camera in the infrared region with a single white-light source. This paper presents a laboratory implementation of the test method with some experimental results.

Parameterization of LQG vis simultaneous stabilization (동시 안정화에 의한 LQG의 매개변수화)

  • 강진식;오원근;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we present a method of parameterizing LQG which simultaneously stabilizes a set of plant model by employing the well known separation principle and Hurwith polynomial. A conditions for existence of simultaneously stabilizing LQG for, given set of plant is drived. We show that suggested parameterization achieves the closed loop stability by fixed LQG for given set of plant.

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Simultaneous Estimation of the Birth and Death Rate of the Linear Growth Birth and Death Process Based on Discrete Time Observation

  • ChangHyuck Oh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1996
  • When the linear growth birth and death process observed at a set of equidistant time points, McNeil and Weiss (1997) present a method for simultaneously estimating the Malthusian parameter and the sum of the two parameters under wery restricted assumptions using a diffusion approximation. This article suggests a method, which does not require the restrictions given by Weiss, for estimating simultaneously the Malthusian parameter and the sum of the two parameters.

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Multivariate EWMA Charts for Simultaneously Monitoring both Means and Variances

  • Cho, Gyo Young;Chang, Duk Joon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 1997
  • Multivariate control statistics to simultaneously monitor both means and variances for several quality variables under multivariate normal process are proposed. Performances of the proposed multivariate charts are evaluated in terms of average run length(ARL). Multivariate Shewhart chart is also proposed to compare the performances of multivariate exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) charts. A numerical comparison shows that multivariate EWMA charts are more efficient than multivariate Shewhart chart for small and moderate shifts and multivariate EWMA scheme based on accumulate-combine approach is more efficient than corresponding multivariate EWMA chart based on combine-accumulate approach.

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