• 제목/요약/키워드: Simulation perspective

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.018초

원자력 발전소 주 제어반의 제어 스위치 배치에 대한 인지적 수행도 평가 (A Cognitive Evaluation of Hand Switch Layouts in the Main Control Board of Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 변승남;이동훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the human performance relating to the layouts of the two different hand switch types with two and three buttons in the nuclear power plants. Using a computer simulation, the cognitive performance for the hand switch layouts was measured on the basis of response and task completion times. Comparative analyses were performed with three different layouts representing the current switch arrangements in the Yonggwang nuclear plants 5 and 6 and Ulchin 3 and 4, respectively. Statistical analyses revealed that the performance of the two-buttoned switch layouts was found to be better than those of the three-buttoned switch. Furthermore, the superiority of the two-buttoned switch type is consistent regardless of various layout types. These results imply that the difference of the cognitive performance can be attributable to the switch types rather than to the switch layouts. Therefore, from the cognitive perspective, the two-buttoned switch type is recommended for future power nuclear plants.

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특허기술의 성공적인 거래 촉진을 위한 컨조인트 분석 (Conjoint Analysis for Contract Strategy for Promoting Successful Transfer of Patented Technology in Korean University)

  • 구민정;손소영
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2008
  • Technology developers in academia tend to be short of professional knowledge and recognition of technology transfer strategies. It is even severe in Korea where the concept of employee's invention has just started to effect in academia. Wasteful contract negotiation disputes cannot only be painful but also can hamper better invention. The main purpose of this paper is to design guidelines for an optimal contract strategy for technology transfer from the perspective of the technology developer in academia, the intermediary and the receiver. Applying conjoint analysis, this study shows not only the relative importance of the attributes related to the technology transfer contract but also the most important conditions of the contract. It is expected that this study may improve the efficiency of technology transfer activities in academia in Korea.

분산망 거래관리를 위한 기아현상 극소화 잠금규약 (LIVELOCK-THIN LOCKING PROTOCOL FOR TRANSACTION SCHEDULING IN DISTRIBUTED DATA NETWORK MANAGEMENT)

  • 이혜경;김응모
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권12A호
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    • pp.1891-1898
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    • 1999
  • Traditional syntax-oriented serializability notions are considered to be not enough to handle in particular various types of transaction in terms of duration of execution. To deal with this situation, altruistic locking has attempted to reduce delay effect associated with lock release moment by use of the idea of donation. An improved form of altruism has also been deployed in extended altruistic locking in a way that scope of data to be early released is enlarged to include even data initially not intended to be donated. In this paper, we first of all investigated limitations inherent in both altruistic schemes from the perspective of alleviating starvation occasions for transactions in particular of short-lived nature. The idea of two-way donation locking(2DL) has then been experimented to see the effect of more than single donation in distributed database systems. Simulation experiments shows that 2DL outperforms the conventional two-phase locking in terms of the degree of oncurrency and average transaction waiting time.

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ASSESSING POPULATION BIOEQUIVALENCE IN A $2{\times}2$ CROSSOVER DESIGN WITH CARRYOVER EFFECT IN A BAYESIAN PERSPECTIVE

  • Oh Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2006
  • A $2{\times}2$ crossover design including carryover effect is considered for assessment of population bioequivalence of two drug formulations in a Bayesian framework. In classical analysis, it is complex to deal with the carryover effect since the estimate of the drug effect is biased in the presence of a carryover effect. The proposed method in this article uses uninformative priors and vague proper priors for objectiveness of priors and the posterior probability distribution of the parameters of interest is derived with given priors. The posterior probabilities of the hypotheses for assessing population bioequivalence are evaluated based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation method. An example with real data set is given for illustration.

초음속 마이크로제트 유동의 수치해석적 가시화 (Numerical Visualization of Supersonic Microjet Flows)

  • 신춘식;이종성;김희동
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • Supersonic microjets acquire considerable research interest from a fundamental fluid dynamics perspective, in part because the combination of highly compressible flow at low-to-moderate Reynolds number is not very common, and in part due to the complex nature of the flow itself. In addition, microjets have a great variety engineering applications such as micro-propulsion, MEMS(Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems) components, microjet actuators and fine particle deposition and removal. Numerical simulations have been carried out at moderate nozzle pressure ratios and for different nozzle exit diameters to investigate and to understand in-depth of aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic microjets.

The Use of Simulations in Assessment and Certification

  • Gleason, BJ
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2009
  • Many organizations require their current and perspective employees to obtain industry-based certification to maintain, and seek promotions. However, many certifications are simple knowledge based examinations that reward memorization instead of actual performance. With industry's increased reliance and demand to hire certified professionals, there is much more dishonesty, as well as incompetence, entering the system. This paper examines the issues and difficulties faced by organizations trying to hire IT staff based on current certification methodologies and recommends that IT assessments should be shifted from knowledge-based to performance-based examinations through the use of scenario-based simulations. It also demonstrates how to integrate simulations into certification and assessment testing using a proposed digital forensics certification as an example.

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NAND 플래시 변환 계층에서 전력 소모에 영향을 미치는 페이지 캐싱 전략의 비교·분석 (A Comparative Analysis on Page Caching Strategies Affecting Energy Consumption in the NAND Flash Translation Layer)

  • 이형봉;정태윤
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2018
  • SSDs that are not allowed in-place update within the allocated page cause another allocation of a new page that will replace the previous page at the moment data modification occurs. This intrinsic characteristic of SSDs requires many changes to the existing HDD-based IO theory. In this paper, we conduct a performance comparison of FTL caching strategy in perspective of cache hashing (Global vs. grouped) and caching algorithm (LRU vs. NUR) through a simulation. Experimental results show that in terms of energy consumption for flash operation the grouped management of cache is not suitable and NUR algorithm is superior to LRU algorithm. In particular, we found that the cache hit ratio of LRU algorithm is about 10% point higher than that of NUR algorithm while the energy consumption of LRU algorithm is about 32% high.

수요 및 생산특성에 따른 생산통제 기법간의 효율성 분석에 대한 연구 (An Effectivity Analysis of Production Control Policies Based on Demand and Production Characteristics)

  • 이장한;정한일;박진우
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.403-420
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we examine the effect of production uncertainty to production control policies. First, we examine two famous production control policies, namely, MRP and JIT from the view point of shop floor control perspective, and analyze the differences between them due to demand fluctuations and activity time variations. Second, we conduct simulation studies on MRP and JIT to draw out the effects of demand fluctuations and activity time variations. Demand fluctuations are further classified into demand lumpiness and demand irregularity. And, activity time variations are further classified into stationary time variations and non-stationary time variations. Experimental results show that, in terms of demand fluctuations, MRP is affected by demand lumpiness, but JIT by demand irregularity. And we also see that both MRP and JIT are influenced by stationary time variation with respect to activity time variations.

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Agent-Based Model을 활용한 자동차 예비부품 장기수요예측 (Long-Term Demand Forecasting Using Agent-Based Model : Application on Automotive Spare Parts)

  • 이상욱;하정훈
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2015
  • Spare part management is very important to products that have large number of parts and long lifecycle such as automobile and aircraft. Supply chain must support immediate procurement for repair. However, it is not easy to handle spare parts efficiently due to huge stock keeping units. Qualified forecasting is the basis for the supply chain to achieve the goal. In this paper, we propose an agent based modeling approach that can deal with various factors simultaneously without mathematical modeling. Simulation results show that the proposed method is reasonable to describe demand generation process, and consequently, to forecast demand of spare parts in long-term perspective.

을지로 3가 지하철 ESS를 모의한 ESS 화재에서 Cell Balancing이 미치는 영향성 분석 (Analysis of the Cell Balancing Effect on the ESS Fire by Simulating the Euljiro 3-ga Subway ESS)

  • 윤상선;기석철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2020
  • Given the change in the energy market, large energy storage systems (ESS) is rapidly entering the market. In this rapid spread, fire accidents are becoming an issue. This study attempts to approach the fire from the system point of view to analyze the problems caused by bonding from different perspectives. Moreover, to conduct this study, the fabrication of real objects is dangerous, which needs to be verified through simulation. In this study, we approach the cause of fire that occurs in large-capacity ESS from the system perspective. We focus on determining the effects of cell balancing performed on the BMS after charging. Thus, we analyze the cell balancing behavior and the linkage risks to the various stacks. The study also explores why no fire occurs during 70% operation.