• 제목/요약/키워드: Simulated annealing (SA)

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.04초

레이저 절단공정에서의 토지경로 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Torch Path Generation for Laser Cutting Process)

  • 한국찬;나석주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1827-1835
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the problem of a torch path generation for the 2D laser cutting of a stock plate nested with resular or irregular parts. Under the constaint of the relative positions of parts enforced by nesting, the developed torch path algorithm generate feasible cutting path. In this paper, the basic object is a polygon( a many-slide figure) with holes. A part may be represented as a number of line segments connected end-to-end in counterclockwise order, and formed a closed contour as requied for cutting paths. The objective is to tranverse this cutting contours with a minimum path length. This paper proposes a simulated annealing based dtorch path algorithm, that is an improved version of previously suggested TSP models. Since everypiercing point of parts is not fixed in advance, the algorithm solves as relazed optimization problem for the constraint, thich is one of the main features of the proposed algorithm. For aolving the torch path optimization problem, an efficient generation mechanism of neighborhood structure and as annealing shedule were introduced. In this way, a global solution can be obtained in a reasonable time. Seveeral examples are represented to ilustrate the method.

최적화 기법을 이용한 로터 축 유한요소모델 개선 (FE MODEL UPDATING OF ROTOR SHAFT USING OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES)

  • Kim, Yong-Han;Feng, Fu-Zhou;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2003
  • Finite element (FE) model updating is a procedure to minimize the differences between analytical and experimental results, which can be usually posed as an optimization problem. This paper aims to introduce a hybrid optimization algorithm (GA-SA), which consists of a Genetic algorithm (GA) stage and an Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) stage, to FE model updating for a shrunk shaft. A good agreement of the first four natural frequencies has been achieved obtained from GASA based updated model (FEgasa) and experiment. In order to prove the validity of GA-SA, comparisons of natural frequencies obtained from the initial FE model (FEinit), GA based updated model (FEga) and ASA based updated model (FEasa) are carried out. Simultaneously, the FRF comparisons obtained from different FE models and experiment are also shown. It is concluded that the GA, ASA, GA-SA are powerful optimization techniques which can be successfully applied to FE model updating, the natural frequencies and FRF obtained from all the updated models show much better agreement with experiment than that obtained from FEinit model. However, FEgasa is proved to be the most reasonable FE model, and also FEasa model is better than FEga model.

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신경회로망을 이용한 수학적 모델에 관한 연구 (A study on mathematical modeling by neural networks)

  • 이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 1992
  • Mathematical modeling is majorly divided into three parts: the derivation of models, the fitting of models to data, and the simulation of data from models. This paper focuses on the parameter optimization which is necessary for the fitting of models to data. The method of simulated annealing(SA) is a technique that has recently attracted significant attention as suitable for optimization problem of very large scale. If the temperature is too high, then some of the structure created by the heuristic will be destroyed and unnecessary extra work will be done. If it is too low then solution is lost, similar to the case of a quenching cooling schedule in the SA phase. In this study, therfore, we propose a technique of determination of the starting temperature and cooling schedule for SA phase.

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CSP와 SA를 이용한 Job Shop 일정계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Job Shop Scheduling Using CSP and SA)

  • 윤종준;손정수;이화기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제23권61호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2000
  • Job Shop Problem which consists of the m different machines and n jobs is a NP-hard problem of the combinatorial optimization. Each job consists of a chain of operations, each of which needs to be processed during an uninterrupted time period of a given length on a given machine. Each machine can process at most one operation at a time. The purpose of this paper is to develop the heuristic method to solve large scale scheduling problem using Constraint Satisfaction Problem method and Simulated Annealing. The proposed heuristic method consists of the search algorithm and optimization algorithm. The search algorithm is to find the solution in the solution space using CSP concept such as backtracking and domain reduction. The optimization algorithm is to search the optimal solution using SA. This method is applied to MT06, MT10 and MT20 Job Shop Problem, and compared with other heuristic method.

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구조물의 설계 최적화를 위한 메트로폴리스 유전알고리즘의 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Metropolis Genetic Algorithm for the Structural Design Optimization)

  • 박균빈;류연선;김정태;조현만
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2003
  • A Metropolis genetic algorithm(MGA) is developed and applied for the structural design optimization. In MGA favorable features of Metropolis algorithm in simulated annealing(SA) are incorporated in simple genetic algorithm(SGA), so that the MGA alleviates the disadvantage of finding imprecise solution in SGA and time-consuming computation in SA. Performances of MGA are compared with those of conventional algorithms such as Holland's SGA, Krishnakumar's micro genetic algorithm(μGA), and Kirkpatrick's SA. Typical numerical examples are used to evaluate the favorable features and applicability of MGA From the theoretical evaluation and numerical experience, it is concluded that the proposed MGA is a reliable and efficient tool for structural design optimization.

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수학적 최적화 문제를 이용한 MGA의 성능평가 및 매개변수 연구 (Performance Evaluation and Parametric Study of MGA in the Solution of Mathematical Optimization Problems)

  • 조현만;이현진;류연선;김정태;나원배;임동주
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2008
  • A Metropolis genetic algorithm (MGA) is a newly-developed hybrid algorithm combining simple genetic algorithm (SGA) and simulated annealing (SA). In the algorithm, favorable features of Metropolis criterion of SA are incorporated in the reproduction operations of SGA. This way, MGA alleviates the disadvantages of finding imprecise solution in SGA and time-consuming computation in SA. It has been successfully applied and the efficiency has been verified for the practical structural design optimization. However, applicability of MGA for the wider range of problems should be rigorously proved through the solution of mathematical optimization problems. Thus, performances of MGA for the typical mathematical problems are investigated and compared with those of conventional algorithms such as SGA, micro genetic algorithm (${\mu}GA$), and SA. And, for better application of MGA, the effects of acceptance level are also presented. From numerical Study, it is again verified that MGA is more efficient and robust than SA, SGA and ${\mu}GA$ in the solution of mathematical optimization problems having various features.

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콤플렉스 시스템의 신뢰도 최적화를 위한 발견적 합성해법의 개발 (A Hybrid-Heuristic for Reliability Optimization in Complex Systems)

  • 김재환
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1999
  • This study is concerned with developing a hybrid heuristic algorithm for solving the redundancy optimization problem which is very important in system safety, This study develops a HH(Hybrid Heuristic) method combined with two strategies to alleviate the risks of being trapped at a local optimum. One of them is to construct the populations of the initial solutions randomly. The other is the additional search with SA(Simulated Annealing) method in final step. Computational results indicate that HH performs consistently better than the KY method proposed in Kim[8]. Therefore, the proposed HH is believed to an attractive to other heuristic methods.

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CGH 생성을 위한 유전알고리즘의 최적화 시간단축 (A new approach to reduce the computation time of Genetic Algorithm for computer- generated holograms)

  • Nguyen The Anh;An Jun Won;Choe Jae Gwang;Kim Nam
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2003
  • A CGH is a hologram generated by computer. It is widely applied to wavefront manipulation, synthesis, optical information processing and interferometer. Some methods have been used to determine the optimum phase pattern to achieve high diffraction efficiency and uniform intensity such as DBS (Direct Binary Search), SA (Simulated Annealing), GA(Genetic Algorithm). These methods require long computation time to generate a hologram. (omitted)

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사출성형공정 중 보압과정의 최적화 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of packing Step of Injection Molding Process)

  • 이승종
    • 유변학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1998
  • 사출성형공정은 대표적인 고분자 가공공정으로 그 복잡한 특성으로 인하여 공정변 수를 최적화하는 것을 주로 경험에 의존해 왔다. 본 연구에서는 사출성형공정의 보압과정 중에 보압의 이력을 최적화하여 제품각 부분의 부피수축율차이를 최소가 되게 하는 최적화 시스템을 개발하였다. 최적화 알고리즘으로는 GA방법을 사용하였으며 본 연구에서 제안한 최적화 시스템으로 보압과정의 최적화를 수행한 결과 부피수축율의 차이가 현저히 감소하는 것을 알수 있었다. 특히 SA방법을 사용하는 경우 초기의 최적화 속도가 GA를 사용하는 경 우에 비해서 뛰어남을 알수 있었다. 또한 충전과정과 보압과정을 함께 최적화하여 보압과정 만 최적화한 결과와 비교하여 보았다.

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수리전도도맵 작성을 위한 자료병합 툴 개발과 적용 (Development of a Data Integration Tool for Hydraulic Conductivity Map and Its Application)

  • 류동우;박의섭;안등현일;김형목
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2007
  • 암반의 수리적 특성 및 지하수 유동 양상을 파악하는데 요구되는 수리전도도맵 작성시, 투수시험 자료의 자료수 한계를 극복하고 수리전도도맵의 신뢰도 향상을 목적으로 물리탐사 결과 자료와의 병합툴을 개발하고 현장 적용해 보았다. 개발된 병합툴은 지구통계학적 최적화 시뮬레이션 기법 중의 하나인 모의 담금질 기법(Simulated Annealing)을 활용하였으며, 시뮬레이션에 필요한 전처리 과정과 후처리 과정을 포함한 4개의 모듈로 구성되었다. 파쇄대 수리특성의 파악 및 가시화를 위한 현장 적용 결과, 시추공 사이의 비조사 영역에서의 투수특성의 변화를 파악하는데 유용하게 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.