• 제목/요약/키워드: Simulated Specimen

검색결과 200건 처리시간 0.021초

전기절연용 FRP의 와인딩 각도에 따른 강도특성 (Strength of Insulator FRP Rod According to the Winding of Glass Fiber)

  • 박효열;강동필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 2001
  • Inner part of FRP specimen was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method and outer part of FRP was made by filament winding method to study the effect of fiber orientatons on the strength of FRP. The strength of bending and compression was simulated and evaluated. The results of simulated strength and evaluated strength were different greately each other. The stress which affect the feature of FRP was simulated to investigate the difference of the results between simulation and evaluation Shear stresses were investigated to the main stress to affect the fracture of FRP.

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유사 하수 환경에서 글라이코캘릭스 형성 균주를 혼입한 모르타르의 박테리아 생장성 및 글라이코캘릭스 형성량 평가 (An Evaluation of Bacteria Growth and Glycocalyx Formation in Mortars Incorporating Glycocalyx Forming Bacteria in Simulated Sewege Environment)

  • 황지원;양근혁
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a mortar was prepared using Rhodobacter capsulatus which is forming glycocalyx and immersed in a simulated sewage environment. As a result of the experiment, it was observed that bacteria continued to grow in the mortar immersed in the simulated sewage environment, and it was confirmed that glycocalyx was formed by bacteria on the surface of mortar specimen.

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White etching layer의 두께변화에 따른 접촉피로수명 평가 (Contact Fatigue Analysis of White Etching Layer according to Thickness Variation)

  • 서정원;권석진;전현규;이동형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • White Etching Layer(WEL) is a phenomenon that occurs on the surface of rail due to wheel/rail interactions such as excessive braking and acceleration. Rolling Contact Fatigue(RCF) cracks on the surface of rail have been found to be associated with WEL. In this study, we have investigated RCF damages of white etching layer using twin disc testing and fatigue analysis. These tests consist of wheel flat tests and rolling contact fatigue tests. WEL has been simulated by wheel flat test. It has been founded that the WEL with a bright featureless contrast is formed on the surface of specimen by etching. Rolling contact fatigue test was conducted by using flat specimens with the WEL generated by the wheel flat test. It has been observed that two types of cracks occur within the specimen. The contact fatigue test was simulated in 2D elastic-plastic FE simulations. Based on loading cycles obtained from the finite element analysis, the fatigue life analysis according to the thickness variation of WEL was carried out. The longest fatigue life was observed from the thickness of 20um.

일정 응력확대계수 제어하의 피로균열전파수명 분포의 파라메터 특성 (Characteristics of Parameters for the Distribution of fatigue Crack Growth Lives wider Constant Stress Intensity factor Control)

  • 김선진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of the parameters for the probability distribution of fatigue crack growth life, using the non-Gaussian random process simulation method is investigated. In this paper, the material resistance to fatigue crack growth is treated as a spatial random process, which varies randomly on the crack surface. Using the previous experimental data, the crack length equals the number of cycle curves that are simulated. The results are obtained for constant stress intensity factor range conditions with stress ratios of R=0.2, three specimen thickness of 6, 12 and 18mm, and the four stress intensity level. The probability distribution function of fatigue crack growth life seems to follow the 3-parameter Wiubull,, showing a slight dependence on specimen thickness and stress intensity level. The shape parameter, $\alpha$, does not show the dependency of thickness and stress intensity level, but the scale parameter, $\beta$, and location parameter, ${\gamma}$, are decreased by increasing the specimen thickness and stress intensity level. The slope for the stress intensity level is larger than the specimen thickness.

인장시험을 유한요소해석 시뮬레이션하여 진응력-진변형도 곡선을 결정하는 방법 (True Stress-True Strain Curves Obtained by Simulating Tensile Tests Using Finite Element Program)

  • 주석재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • 인장시험할 때 최대하중점을 넘으며 네킹이 발생하여 단면에 분포하는 응력이 더 이상 균일하지 않다. 네킹이 진행될수록 상당응력은 축방향 응력과 더 달라진다. 이 네킹현상을 극복하고 진응력-진변형도 곡선을 결정하는 방법이 이제까지 많이 연구개발되었다. 그 중에서 유한요소해석 시뮬레이션을 이용하는 방법이 매력적이다. 이 논문에서는 범용상용 프로그램을 사용하여 인장시험을 시뮬레이션하였다. 같은 강괴에서 채취한 봉상시편과 판상시편을 인장시험하고 시뮬레이션하였다. Hollomon 법칙을 가정하지 않고 진응력-진변형도 곡선을 결정하였다.

혼합모드 하중을 받는 CTS 시험편에서 $K_ I$,$K_ I1$ 와 J-적분의 측정방법 (Method to measure $K_ I$,$K_ I1$ and J-integral for CTS specimen under mixed mode loading)

  • 홍기주;강기주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.3498-3506
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    • 1996
  • A loading device to be used in fracture experiment is presented. It's loading angle can be adjusted from $-45^{\circ}$ to $105^{\circ}$ at intervals of $15^{\circ}$ for a CTS ( compact tension-shear) specimen, so that it is to be useful to measure mixed mode toughness. The equations to give the $K_ I$, $K_ I1$ and J-integral for the experiment are evluated though finite elemetn analysis in which the loading procedure is simulated and the behaviors of the specimen such as load-displacement curve are estimated. In the course of the evaluation the values $K_ I$, $K_ I1$ and J-integral calculated through recentrly released numerical methods are employed as the reference ones.

해양파이프라인 비파괴검사를 위한 와전류 센서 개발 (Eddy Current Sensor Development for Offshore Pipeline NDT Inspection)

  • 이슬기;송성진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2015
  • Regular high-strength carbon steel is currently the most commonly used pipe material for onshore and offshore pipelines. The corrosion of offshore pipelines is a major problem as they age. The collapse of these structures as a result of corrosion may have a heavy cost is lives and assets. Therefore, their monitoring and screening is a high priority for maintenance, which may ensure the integrity and safety of a structure. Monitoring risers and subsea pipelines effectively can be accomplished using eddy current inspection to detect the average remaining wall thickness of corroded low-alloy carbon steel pipelines through corrosion scaling, paint, coating, and concrete. A test specimen for simulating the offshore pipeline is prepared as a standard specimen for an analysis and experiment with differential bobbin eddy current sensors. Using encircling coils, the signals for the defect in the simulated specimen are analyzed and evaluated in experiments. Differential bobbin eddy current sensors can diagnose the defects in a specimen, and experiments have been carried out using the developed bobbin eddy current sensor. As a result, the most optimum coil parameters were selected for designing differential bobbin eddy current sensors.

일정 응력확대계수 제어하의 피로균열전파수명 분포의 파라메터 특성에 관하여 (Characteristics of Parameters for the Distribution of Fatigue Crack Growth Lives under Constant Stress Intensity Factor Control)

  • 김선진;김영식;정현철
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of parameters for the probability distribution of fatigue crack growth lives by the non-Gaussian random process simulation method is investigated. In this paper, the material resistance to fatigue crack growth is treated as a spatial random process, which varies randomly on the crack surface. Using the previous experimental data, the crack length - the number of cycles curves are simulated. The results are obtained for constant stress intensity factor range conditions with stress ratio of R=0.2, three specimen thickness of 6, 12 and 18mm, and the four stress intensity level. The probability distribution function of fatigue crack growth lives seems to follow the 3-parameter Wiubull and shows a slight dependence on specimen thickness and stress intensity level. The shape parameter, ${\alpha}$, does not show the dependency of thickness and stress intensity level, but the scale parameter, ${\beta}$, and location parameter, ${\upsilon}$, are decreased by increasing the specimen thickness and stress intensity level. The slope for the stress intensity level is larger than the specimen thickness.

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반복 횡하중을 받는 프리캐스트 대형 콘크리트 판구조의 이력특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Hysteretic Behavior of Precast Concrete Large Panel Structures Subjected to Horizontal Cyclic Loading)

  • 서수연;이원호;이리형
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1999
  • Main objective of this study is to examine the hysteretic behaviors and to evaluate the capacity of precast concrete (PC) large panel structures simulated from the prototype of 15-story building, Two 1/2 scaled precast concrete wall specimens and one monolithic reinforced concrete specimen were designed and tested under the cyclic loading conditions. The main parameter of test specimens in PC large panel structure is the type of details for vertical continuity of vertical steel in horizontal joint. Also the behaviors of PC large panel structures are compared with that of monolithic reinforcement concrete wall structure. From the results, the stiffness and energy dissipation ratio of the precast concrete specimens are shown little bit lower than those of monolithic reinforced concrete specimen. In the PC large panel structures, the specimen connected vertically by welding (strong connection) showed higher strength than that of the specimen connected vertically by joint box. However the failure pattern of the former showed more brittle than that of the latter due to the diagonal compressive failure of wall panels.

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