• Title/Summary/Keyword: Similarity relation

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Similarity-based Caching Replacement Loss Minimization in Wireless Mobile Proxy Systems (무선 모바일 프록시 시스템에서 유사도 기반의 캐싱 손실 최소화)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2012
  • The loss due to caching replacement in the wireless mobile proxy caching structure has a significant effect on streaming QoS. This paper proposes a similarity-based caching loss minimization (SCLM) for minimizing the loss caused by the caching replacement. The proposed scheme divides object segments, and then it performs the similarity relation about them. Segments that perform the similarity relation generates similarity relation tree (SRT). The similarity is an important metric for deciding a relevance feedback, and segments that satisfy these requirements in the cache block for caching replacement. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the existing prefix caching scheme, segment-based caching scheme, and bi-directional proxy scheme in terms of QoS, average delayed startup ratio, cache throughput, and cache response ratio.

Similarity Relations of Resin Flow in Resin Transfer Molding Process

  • Um, Moon-Kwang;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Daniel, Isaac M.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2009
  • Liquid molding processes, such as resin transfer molding, involve resin flow through a porous medium inside a mold cavity. Numerical analysis of resin flow and mold filling is a very useful means for optimization of the manufacturing process. However, the numerical analysis is quite time consuming and requires a great deal of effort, since a separate numerical calculation is needed for every set of material properties, part size and injection conditions. The efforts can be appreciably reduced if similarity solutions are used instead of repeated numerical calculations. In this study, the similarity relations for pressure, resin velocity and flow front propagation are proposed to correlate another desired case from the already obtained numerical result. In other words, the model gives a correlation of flow induced variables between two different cases. The model was verified by comparing results obtained by the similarity relation and by independent numerical simulation.

Relation between Certainty and Uncertainty with Fuzzy Entropy and Similarity Measure

  • Lee, Sanghyuk;Zhai, Yujia
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2014
  • We survey the relation of fuzzy entropy measure and similarity measure. Each measure represents features of data uncertainty and certainty between comparative data group. With the help of one-to-one correspondence characteristics, distance measure and similarity measure have been expressed by the complementary characteristics. We construct similarity measure using distance measure, and verification of usefulness is proved. Furthermore analysis of similarity measure from fuzzy entropy measure is also discussed.

Derivation of information for R&D management with technology relation analysis (기술연관분석을 이용한 연구개발 의사결정 정보 도출 - 한국가스공사 연구개발사업 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • 오경준
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2000
  • This paper expanded the usefulness of technology relation analysis by applying to R&D activities of Korea Gas Corporation (Kogas) at the corporate level. Technology relation analysis has been applied to assessment of R&D investments in telecommunication and construction industries in Korea. As empirical findings, technology map and technology spillover matrix of Kogas have been derived by technology similarity analysis. It has bee found that various useful information for R&D assessment could be acquired from the technology relation analysis at the corporate level.

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A Re-Ranking Retrieval Model based on Two-Level Similarity Relation Matrices (2단계 유사관계 행렬을 기반으로 한 순위 재조정 검색 모델)

  • 이기영;은희주;김용성
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1519-1533
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    • 2004
  • When Web-based special retrieval systems for scientific field extremely restrict the expression of user's information request, the process of the information content analysis and that of the information acquisition become inconsistent. In this paper, we apply the fuzzy retrieval model to solve the high time complexity of the retrieval system by constructing a reduced term set for the term's relatively importance degree. Furthermore, we perform a cluster retrieval to reflect the user's Query exactly through the similarity relation matrix satisfying the characteristics of the fuzzy compatibility relation. We have proven the performance of a proposed re-ranking model based on the similarity union of the fuzzy retrieval model and the document cluster retrieval model.

The Need for Paradigm Shift in Semantic Similarity and Semantic Relatedness : From Cognitive Semantics Perspective (의미간의 유사도 연구의 패러다임 변화의 필요성-인지 의미론적 관점에서의 고찰)

  • Choi, Youngseok;Park, Jinsoo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2013
  • Semantic similarity/relatedness measure between two concepts plays an important role in research on system integration and database integration. Moreover, current research on keyword recommendation or tag clustering strongly depends on this kind of semantic measure. For this reason, many researchers in various fields including computer science and computational linguistics have tried to improve methods to calculating semantic similarity/relatedness measure. This study of similarity between concepts is meant to discover how a computational process can model the action of a human to determine the relationship between two concepts. Most research on calculating semantic similarity usually uses ready-made reference knowledge such as semantic network and dictionary to measure concept similarity. The topological method is used to calculated relatedness or similarity between concepts based on various forms of a semantic network including a hierarchical taxonomy. This approach assumes that the semantic network reflects the human knowledge well. The nodes in a network represent concepts, and way to measure the conceptual similarity between two nodes are also regarded as ways to determine the conceptual similarity of two words(i.e,. two nodes in a network). Topological method can be categorized as node-based or edge-based, which are also called the information content approach and the conceptual distance approach, respectively. The node-based approach is used to calculate similarity between concepts based on how much information the two concepts share in terms of a semantic network or taxonomy while edge-based approach estimates the distance between the nodes that correspond to the concepts being compared. Both of two approaches have assumed that the semantic network is static. That means topological approach has not considered the change of semantic relation between concepts in semantic network. However, as information communication technologies make advantage in sharing knowledge among people, semantic relation between concepts in semantic network may change. To explain the change in semantic relation, we adopt the cognitive semantics. The basic assumption of cognitive semantics is that humans judge the semantic relation based on their cognition and understanding of concepts. This cognition and understanding is called 'World Knowledge.' World knowledge can be categorized as personal knowledge and cultural knowledge. Personal knowledge means the knowledge from personal experience. Everyone can have different Personal Knowledge of same concept. Cultural Knowledge is the knowledge shared by people who are living in the same culture or using the same language. People in the same culture have common understanding of specific concepts. Cultural knowledge can be the starting point of discussion about the change of semantic relation. If the culture shared by people changes for some reasons, the human's cultural knowledge may also change. Today's society and culture are changing at a past face, and the change of cultural knowledge is not negligible issues in the research on semantic relationship between concepts. In this paper, we propose the future directions of research on semantic similarity. In other words, we discuss that how the research on semantic similarity can reflect the change of semantic relation caused by the change of cultural knowledge. We suggest three direction of future research on semantic similarity. First, the research should include the versioning and update methodology for semantic network. Second, semantic network which is dynamically generated can be used for the calculation of semantic similarity between concepts. If the researcher can develop the methodology to extract the semantic network from given knowledge base in real time, this approach can solve many problems related to the change of semantic relation. Third, the statistical approach based on corpus analysis can be an alternative for the method using semantic network. We believe that these proposed research direction can be the milestone of the research on semantic relation.

A NOTE ON APPROXIMATE SIMILARITY

  • Hadwin, Don
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2001
  • This paper answers some old questions about approximate similarity and raises new ones. We provide positive evidence and a technique for finding negative evidence on the question of whether approximate similarity is the equivalence relation generated by approximate equivalence and similarity.

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Fuzzy Query Processing through Two-level Similarity Relation Matrices Construction (2계층 유사관계행렬 구축을 통한 질의 처리)

  • 이기영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.587-598
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    • 2003
  • This paper construct two-level word similarity relation matrices about title and to scientific treatise. As guide keyword similarity relation matrices which is constructed to co-occurrence frequency base same time keeps recall rater by query expansion by tolerance relation, it is index structure to improve the precision rate by two-level contents base retrieval. Therefore, draw area knowledge through subject analysis and reasoned user's information request and area knowledge to fuzzy logic base. This research is research to improve vocabulary mismatch problem and information expression having essentially on query.

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Web Image Caption Extraction using Positional Relation and Lexical Similarity (위치적 연관성과 어휘적 유사성을 이용한 웹 이미지 캡션 추출)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Gyu;Kim, Min-Jeong;Hong, Gum-Won;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new web image caption extraction method considering the positional relation between a caption and an image and the lexical similarity between a caption and the main text containing the caption. The positional relation between a caption and an image represents how the caption is located with respect to the distance and the direction of the corresponding image. The lexical similarity between a caption and the main text indicates how likely the main text generates the caption of the image. Compared with previous image caption extraction approaches which only utilize the independent features of image and captions, the proposed approach can improve caption extraction recall rate, precision rate and 28% F-measure by including additional features of positional relation and lexical similarity.

Korean Semantic Similarity Measures for the Vector Space Models

  • Lee, Young-In;Lee, Hyun-jung;Koo, Myoung-Wan;Cho, Sook Whan
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • It is argued in this paper that, in determining semantic similarity, Korean words should be recategorized with a focus on the semantic relation to ontology in light of cross-linguistic morphological variations. It is proposed, in particular, that Korean semantic similarity should be measured on three tracks, human judgements track, relatedness track, and cross-part-of-speech relations track. As demonstrated in Yang et al. (2015), GloVe, the unsupervised learning machine on semantic similarity, is applicable to Korean with its performance being compared with human judgement results. Based on this compatability, it was further thought that the model's performance might most likely vary with different kinds of specific relations in different languages. An attempt was made to analyze them in terms of two major Korean-specific categories involved in their lexical and cross-POS-relations. It is concluded that languages must be analyzed by varying methods so that semantic components across languages may allow varying semantic distance in the vector space models.