• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silver reduction

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Investigation of Ni/Cu Solar Cell Using Selective Emitter and Plating (선택도핑에 도금법으로 Ni/Cu 전극을 형성한 태양전지에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Yong;Lee, Jae-Doo;Lee, Hae-Seok;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1010-1017
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    • 2011
  • The use of plated front contact for metallization of silicon solar cell may alternative technologies as a screen printed and silver paste contact. This technologies should allow the formation of contact with low contact resistivity a high line conductivity and also reduction of shading losses. A selective emitter structure with highly dopes regions underneath the metal contacts, is widely known to be one of the most promising high-efficiency solution in solar cell processing. When fabricated Ni/Cu plating metallization cell with a selective emitter structure, it has been shown that efficiencies of up to 18% have been achieved using this technology.

A Study on Antimicrobial Activity of N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) Phthalimide-Ag Complex of Reclaimed Rubber Mat (리사이클 고무 매트의 N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) Phthalimide-Ag Complex에 관한 항미생물 활성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Lee, Joo-Youb;Park, Tae-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2011
  • N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) phthalimide-silver complexes were prepared and investigated the antimicrobial activity on rubber mat manufactured with waste rubber. We are exposed to harmful bacteria and fungi all the time. We manufactured antimicrobial mat to be imposed to mats that it can prevent generation of bacteria and microorganisms, and restrict their reproduction. Infection of medical devices causes significant morbidity and mortality. For aim of this study, we measured the antimicrobial mat manufactured with N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) phthalimide-Ag complex by CCD, FT-IR and NMR. The effect of mole ratio of N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) phthalimide-Ag complex on antibacterial activity to bacteria and fungi is investigated. Reduction rate is evaluated using the Quinn method. Escherichia Coli is effectively inhibited than Staphylococcus aureus by antimicrobial mat.

Mechanism of Organogel Formation from Mixed-Ligand Silver (I) Carboxylates

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Park, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Ho;Piao, Longhai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3267-3273
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    • 2011
  • Ag(I) carboxylate gelators with mixed-ligands were systemically investigated to understand the mechanism of the organic gel formation. The gelators constructed 3-D networks of nanometer-sized thin fibers which facilitated gel formation in various aromatic organic solvents, even at very low concentrations. The loss of reflection peaks in the X-ray diffraction data indicated the reduction of strong interactions between the long alkyl chains as the Ag(I) carboxylates formed gels by maximizing their interactions with the organic solvents. The gelation temperature ($T_{gel}$) was measured to explore the interaction between the gelator molecules and solvents depending on their composition and concentration. Based on the gelation phenomena, a dissociation/re-association mechanism was proposed.

Preparation and characterization of expanded graphite/Ag nanoparticle composites for the improvement of thermal diffusion

  • Hong, Seok Hwan;Lee, Won Gyu
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2018
  • Expanded graphite (EG)/Ag nanoparticle composites were synthesized by the chemical reduction of Ag ions, followed by the addition of expanded graphite into an Ag reducing solution. The prepared composites showed uniform dispersion of Ag nanoparticles on the surface of expanded graphite and exhibited relatively higher thermal conductivities than those of pure expanded graphite. In the case of 10% Ag content in the composite, the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction was 78% higher than the pure expanded graphite. We suggest that EG/Ag nanoparticle composites are a strong candidate for advanced heat spreading material.

A Test on Quality Improvement of Printed Circuit Board Using Mold Compensation (금형보정을 이용한 PCB 품질향상에 관한 실험)

  • 전영호;권이장
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1997
  • The Copper-Clad Laminate (CCL) is a main electronic component of specialtype printed circuit boards (PCBs) such as Silver Through Hole PCB. This CCL should have high reliability under the aging test, and usually the test is done at a higher temperature (110-$150^{\circ}C$) than the normal. Then, this test condition of high temperature may cause such quality problems as hole eccentricity and reduction of distance between part holes. After measuring the CCL shrinkage affected by temperature, the correction factor of a press mold was a, pp.ied to solve these problems. The results showed that the tolerance of hole pitch(${\pm}$$100{\mu}m$) was satisfactory and the internal and external failure costs were reduced by 55%.

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Operation and System Upgrade of KMTNet

  • Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Seung-Lee;Cha, Sang-Mok;Lee, Yongseok;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Joo;Lim, Jin-Sun;Park, Byeong-Gon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.43.3-44
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    • 2017
  • We report the operational highlights of KMTNet in the point of observing rate, image pre-processing and data reduction, observing run for each science program, and scientific publications performed in 2016. Major system upgrade has been conducted in the CCD camera and the wide field telescope optics: the post amp and readout electronics of the 18k Mosaic CCD camera at Siding Spring Observatory site has been fine tuned and the protected silver coat of the primary mirror has been replaced with the bare aluminium coat due to the degradation of reflectivity of the primary mirror surface. A plan of KMTNet observation system improvement for 2017 will be introduced in this talk.

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Surface Reoxidation Mechanism and Electrical Properites of SBLC in $BaTiO_3$ System ($BaTiO_3$계 SBLC의 표면 재산화 형성 기구 및 전기적 성질)

  • 이형규;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1986
  • A mechanism for formation of surface reoxidation layer in Surface Boundary Layer Capacitor (SBLC) has been studied. SBLC were prepared by reduction of $BaTiO_3$ doped with $Bi_2O_3$ and electrode firing of silver paste containing $Bi_2O_3$ The apparent dielectric constant was in the order of $10^5$ and the insulation resistance larger than $10^6$$\Omega$ It can be expected that $Bi_2O_3$ dopant in $BaTiO_3$ plays the role of inhibition of grain growth and decreasing the resistivity of $BaTiO_3$. In order to confirm the process of surface reoxidation layer effects of atmosphere and annealing time in electrode sintering were investigated.

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AC Loss Characteristics of Multifilamentary HTS Tapes

  • Amemiya, Naoyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2000
  • AC losses in multifilamentary HTS tapes can be classified to hysteresis loss, coupling loss, and eddy current loss from the viewpoint of their generation mechanism. From the viewpoint of the major magnetic field component generating them, they can be classified to magnetization loss, transport loss, and total loss. Dividing superconductor to fine filaments, twisting filaments bundle and increasing transverse resistivity are effectively reduce magnetization loss and total loss when the external magnetic field is relatively large. Recently, twisted multifilamentary Bi 2223 tapes with pure silver matrix were fabricated and the reduction of magnetization loss was proved experimentally in the parallel magnetic field to the tape wide face. However, when the perpendicular magnetic field is applied, increasing transverse resistivity is required essentially to reduce the AC losses. The transverse resistivity was increased successfully by the introduction of resistive barrier between filaments.

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Preparation and characterization of silver N-TiO2 co-doped PbMoO4 photocatalytic reduction of under visible light (가시광 응답형 질소 도핑된 TiO2 및 PbMoO4의 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Jo, Yong-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Su-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2014
  • 이산화티타늄($TiO_2$)의 띠 간격 (Band-Gap) 에너지를, 자외선 영역에서 질소와 $Ag-PbMoO_4$를 이용하여 가시광 응답형 광촉매를 제조하기 위하여 실험하였다. 이와 함께 제조한 "$AgPbMoO_4+N-TiO_2$"가 $TiO_2$, $N-TiO_2$, $PbMoO_4$, $AgPbMoO_4$에 비해 에너지 흡수 파장대의 향상을 확인하고 XRD, XPS, FE-SEM, UV-vis-DRS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy 분석을 통해 특성평가 및 분말의 광촉매 활성을 염료의 광촉매 분해반응으로 규명하였다.

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A Study on Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Rubber Mat (고무 매트의 합성 및 항미생물 활성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2004
  • Cysteine-silver complexes were prepared and investigated the antimicrobial activity on rubber mat manufactured with waste rubber. We are exposed to harmful bacteria and fungi all the time. We manufactured antimicrobial mat to be imposed to mats that it can prevent generation of bacteria and microorganisms, and restrict their reproduction. Infection of medical devices causes significant morbidity and mortality. For aim of this study, we measured the antimicrobial mat manufactured with cysteine-Ag complex by CCD, FT-IR and NMR. The effect of mole ratio of cysteine-Ag complex on antimicrobial activity to bacteria and fungi is investigated. Reduction rate is evaluated using the Quinn method. Antimicrobial activity of complex on mole ratio 1:4 was effectively inhibited. The complexes had a better antibacterial activity than antifungal activity on rubber mat.