• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silphidae

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Taxonomic Status of Silpha perforata(Coleoptera: Silphidae) from Jejudo Is., Korea (제주도산 넓적송장벌레 (딱정벌레목: 송장벌레과) 에 대한 분류학적 검토)

  • Cho, Young-Bok;Park, Sei-Woong;Massaki Nishikawa;Kwon, Yong-Jung
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2004
  • The clustering analysis and comparison of male genitalia of Silpha perforata complex were carried out to decide the taxonomic status of the population from Jejudo Is., Korea. One hundred and five individuals from Korea, Japan, and China were examined for the present study. Based on the result, the population of Jejudo Is. was treated as intraspecies of Silpha perforata with a morphological variation.

The effects of seasonal changes on the species composition and abundance of Silphids (Coleoptera: Silphidae) captured by FIT at Mt. Sokrisan National Park, Chungbuk Province (비행간섭트랩에 포획된 속리산국립공원내의 송장벌레류 종구성 및 풍부도의 계절적 변동)

  • Oh, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Do-Sung;Cho, Young-Bok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • Changes in insect communities are one of the best indicators of environmental changes. A survey was conducted using the Flight Interception Trap (FIT) method to check the changes of species composition and abundance of silphids at Mt. Sokrisan National Park from April to October in 2003 to 2007. A total of 9,704 individuals of six silphid species were examined by FIT. Among them, Nicrophorus quadripunctatus was the most dominant species with 8,763 (90.3%) individuals. There were only 971 (9.7%) individuals of the other five species. The seasonal abundance of silphids peaked in July and August. The annual abundance has decreased gradually since 2004. Therefore, the changing patterns of species composition and abundance of silphids checked by long-term monitoring could be used as environmental indicators which indirectly show the environmental changes of Mt. Sokrisan National Park.

Comparison of Occurrences of Coleoptera by Three Sampling Methods in Mt. Yeonyeop Area, Korea (채집법에 따른 연엽산 일대 딱정벌레목의 출현상 비교 분석)

  • Jeong Jong-Kook;Lee Seung-Il;Choi Jae-Seok;Kwon Oh-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.23 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 2005
  • To compare the occurrence of Coleoptera by different sampling methods such as light trap, pitfall trap and sweeping, we collected samples every month from April to September,2004 in the Mt. Yeonyeop, Gangwon-do, Korea. According to the sampling methods, the species composition, abundance and dry weight were completely different. We collected 151 species in 35 families (690 individuals) by sweeping method, 148 species in 30 families (689 individuals) by light trap, and 112 species in 18 families (1,674 individuals) by pitfall trap, respectively. The dry weight in collected sample was about 181.46 g in pitfall trap,39.85 g in light trap, and 10.89 g in sweeping method, respectively. Relatively high flight and small-sized beetles such as Coccinellidae, Nitidulidae, Scarabaeidae were collected in light trap. The species diversity was high in July. Unlike the samples collected in light trap, the pitfall trap samples were big-sized saprophagous or carnivorous beetles such as Carabidae, Silphidae, Staphylinidae. The pitfall trap showed relatively the higher number of individual and lower species diversity compared to other methods. The major samples collected by sweeping method were small-sized carnivorous or herbivorous beetles such as Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae, Coccinellidae. The peak of species diversity occurred in May. The similarity was calculated with the Jaccard's index over the light trap-pitfall trap was 0.07, light trap-sweeping was 0.10, and pitfall trap-sweeping was 0.01. Consequently, similarity of sampling methods was relatively low. In conclusion, efficiency of the each sampling methods significantly differed in the species composition of Coleoptera. This study emphasize the necessity of using three sampling methods in the area of diversity research.

Diversity and Abundance of Ground-beetles (Coleoptera) in Mt. Gabjangsan, Korea (보행성 딱정벌레류의 다양성 및 풍부도에 관한 연구 -경북 상주시 갑장산-)

  • Park Jong Kyun;Yeon Hwa Soon;Trac Dam Huu
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.8 no.1_2
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2003
  • Diversity and altitudinal distribution of the ground-beetles including Silphidae were investigated on Mt. Gabjangsan, Sangju city, Korea. Of the collected 10 species belonging to 3 families, Synuchus cycloderus was the most abundant species and S. nitidus was the relatively more abundant than the other species. The highest number collected was at alto 700 m. Simpson dominance index was 0.66 the highest at 700 malt., whereas, 0.47 at alto 800 m, was the lowest. The highest Simpson diversity index was noticed at alto 800 m (0.53). Also, seasonal indices of diversity and dominance of Simpson and Menhinick index were provided.

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