• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sillicon carbide(SiC)

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Status of Silicon Carbide as a Semiconductor Device (SiC 반도체 기술현황과 전망)

  • Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • 반도체 동작시에 파워 손실을 최소화하는 것은 2000년대의 에너지, 산업전자, 정보통신 산업분야에서의 가장 주요한 요구 사항중의 하나이다. 실리콘계 반도체 소자들은 완전히 새로운 구동기구의 소자가 개발되지 않는 한, 실리콘 재료의 낮은 열전도율이나 낮은 절연파괴전계와 같은 물리적 특성한계 때문에 이러한 요구를 만족시키는 것이 불가능한 실정이다. 따라서 21세기를 위한 대안으로 고열전도융의 WBG(WideBand-Gap) 물질 그 중에서도 탄화규소(SiC) 반도체가 제시되고 있다. SiC 반도체는 실리콘에 비하여 밴드갭(band gap: $E_{g}$)이 높을 뿐만이 아니라 절연파괴강도 ($E_{B}$)가 한 자릿수 이상 그리고 전자의 포화 drift 속도, $V_{s}$ 및 열전도도 k가 3배 가량 크다. 따라서 SiC는 고온 동작 내지는 고내압, 대전류, 저손실 반도체를 제작하는데 아주 유리하다. 본고에서는 응용성이 넓고, 단결정 제조가 비교적 용이한 SiC 반도체의 기술현황에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

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Influence of Liquid-Phase Amount on the Microstructure and Phase Transformation of Liquid-phase Sintered Silicon Carbide (액상량이 탄화규소 소결체의 미세구조 및 상변태에 미치는 영향)

  • 이종국;강현희;박종곤;이은구
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 1998
  • ${\beta}$-silicon carbides with yttrium aluminum garnet of 2,5,10 mol% were prepared by a liquid--phase sint-ering and the microstructural evolution and phase transformation were investigated during sintering as functions of liquid-phase amount and sintering time. The rate of grain growth decreases with the addition of the amount of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) in the SiC starting powder however the apparent density and the aspect ratio of grains in sintered body increase. The phase transformation from ${\beta}$-SiC to ${\alpha}$-SiC were dependent on the liquid-phase amount and sintering time.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Reaction Sintered SiC Based Materials (반응소결 SiC 재료의 제조 및 특성)

  • Jin, Joon-Ok;Lee, Sang-Pill;Park, Yi-Hyun;Hwang, Huei-Jin;Yoon, Han-Ki;Kohyama, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2003
  • The efficiency of complex slurry preparation route for the development of high performance RS-SiCf/SiC composites has been investigated. The green bodies for RS-SiC and RS-SiCf/SiC composite materials prior to the infiltration of molten silicon were prepared with various C/SiC complex matrix slurries, which associated with both different sizes of starting SiC particles and blending ratios of starting SiC and carbon particles. The reinforcing materials in the composite system were uncoated and C coated Tyranno SA SiC fiber. The characterization of RS-SiC and RS-SiCf/SiC composite materials was examined by means of SEM, EDS and three point bending test. Based on the mechanical property-microstructure correlation, process optimization methodology is discussed.

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Temperature-Dependent Characteristics of SBD and PiN Diodes in 4H-SiC (온도에 따른 4H-SiC에 기반한 SBD, PiN 특성 비교)

  • Seo, Ji-Ho;Cho, Seulki;Lee, Young-Jae;An, Jae-In;Min, Seong-Ji;Lee, Daeseok;Koo, Sang-Mo;Oh, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2018
  • Silicon carbide is widely used in power semiconductor devices owing to its high energy gap. In particular, Schottky barrier diode (SBD) and PiN diodes fabricated on 4H-SiC wafers are being applied to various fields such as power devices. The characteristics of SBD and PiN diodes can be extracted from C-V and I-V characteristics. The measured Schottky barrier height (SBH) was 1.23 eV in the temperature range of 298~473 K, and the average ideal factor is 1.17. The results show that the device with the Schottky contact is characterized by the theory of thermal emission. As the temperature increases, the parameters are changed and the Vth is shifted to lower voltages.