• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 산화 마그네슘(MgO) 무게비에 따른 W_MgO/W_Total=0, 30, 50, 70, 100%) MgO-모래 혼합물의 팽창특성과 수화 반응 전·후 전단거동을 비교하였다. 시료는 MgO 함량이 높은 내화벽돌을 파쇄하여 모래와 혼합하여 조성하였다. MgO는 수화반응 후 Mg(OH)₂로 분화되어 비중 및 입자 크기가 감소하였다. 미세구조 관찰과 X선 회절분석을 통해 MgO는 정육면체 구조인 Periclase에서 수화반응 후에 육각형 결정 구조인 Brucite로 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. MgO 함량이 증가함에 따라 팽창압과 팽창량은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 생성된 Mg(OH)₂가 모래 입자 사이의 공극을 주로 채우게되는 MgO 함량 30% 시료는 팽창압과 팽창량이 상대적으로 매우 낮게 측정되었고, MgO 50% 이상의 시료에서는 Mg(OH)₂가 모래 입자 사이의 공극을 채우고 난 후 모래 입자 또는 다른 Mg(OH)₂를 밀어내기 때문에 팽창압과 팽창량이 급격히 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 직접전단시험 결과 수화반응 전 혼합물은 높은 MgO 함량에서는 부피 팽창거동을 보였고 낮은 MgO 함량에서는 부피 수축거동을 보였다. 그러나 수화반응 후 혼합물은 모두 부피 수축거동을 보였다. 수화반응 후 정규화된 전단강도의 한계 세립질 함량 (F_th)은 약 60% Mg(OH)₂ 비율로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.604-609
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• 2020

콘크리트 표면 마감에는 다양한 방법이 있으며, 시공성을 고려할 때 스프레이 방법이 효과적이나 리바운드 발생 현상이 발생한다. 통상 숏크리트의 손실률은 30-45%가량 보고되고 있으며, 이로 인하여 작업 효율 저하 및 공사비 상승 등의 문제를 발생시킨다. 이를 해결하고자 다양한 선행 연구가 진행되었으며 리바운드량을 저감하기 위해서는 사용재료에 따라 리바운드 발생 억제를 위해 배합을 조정하여야 하며 본 연구에서는 광촉매가 포함된 표면 마감재료에 적합한 리바운드 발생량 저감 목적의 배합 기술에 대한 기초 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 선행연구로는 광촉매 성능에 대해 저감효과 및 최적 혼합 비율을 도출하였고, 선행연구를 바탕으로 규사 함량에 따른 리바운드 저감 및 혼화 재료 별 역학적 내구 특성 검증을 진행하였다. 시험 방법으로는 리바운드, 압축강도, 휨강도, 테이블 플로 시험으로 진행하였고, 모르타르 스프레이 장비의 작업성을 고려하였을 때 Flow 170±10mm로 고정하였다. 실험 변수로는 시멘트 중량 대비 규사 변수로 맞추어 리바운드량 측정을 하였고 규사는 5호, 7호 규사를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 최종 S-1 변수에서 가장 높은 압축강도를 나타냈고 리바운드 양을 최소화할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 규사 공극의 결합재가 충분히 충진하게 되어 골재 사이의 결합력이 증가되므로 낮은 리바운드 양을 확보할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1231-1238
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• 2010

Recently, the utilization of recycled aggregates for backfilling a power transmission pipeline trench has been increasing due to the issues of eco-friendly construction and shortage of natural aggregate resource. It is important to investigate the physical and thermal properties of the recycled aggregates that can be used as a backfill material. This study presents the thermal properties of two types of recycled aggregates with various particle size distributions. The thermal properties of the recycled aggregate were measured using the transient hot wire method and the probe method after performing the standard compaction test using an automatic compactor. Similar to silica sand, the thermal resistivity of the recycled aggregates decreased when the water content increased. This study shows that the recycled aggregate can be a promising backfill material substituting for natural aggregate when backfilling the power transmission pipeline trench.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2007

The service life of agricultural concrete structures is designed in about 30 to 100 years, but actual service lift is estimated in an average 18 years. Therefore, as the service life of the agricultural concrete structures increases, necessity of repair by aging from various environment condition exposure increases. This study was to determinate the optimum mix proportion of latex modified repair mortar and to improve the durability performance of agricultural concrete structures. The physical and mechanical tests of latex modified repair mortar were performed. Tests of flow, compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength tests were conducted. Test results show that the optimum nex proportion of latex modified repair mortar, when used in 5% latex volume fraction (weight of cement), 1.5% antifoaming agent (weight of latex), 0.2% PVA fiber volume fraction, 1:2 (binder-sand ratio), 10% silica fume replacement ratio (weight of cement), could result in best performance for the repair of agricultural concrete structures.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2013

Geopolymer mortar compressed blocks were prepared using fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume and metakaolin as binders and sand/quarry dust/pond ash as fine aggregate. Alkaline solution was used to activate the source materials for synthesizing the geopolymer mortar. Fresh mortar was used to obtain the compressed blocks. The strength development with reference to different parameters was studied. The different parameters considered were fineness of fly ash, binder components, type of fine aggregate, molarity of alkaline solution, age of specimen, fluid-to-binder ratio, binder-to-aggregate ratio, degree of saturation, etc. The compressed blocks were tested for compression at different ages. It was observed that some of the blocks attained considerable strength within 24 h under ambient conditions. The cardinal aim was to analyze the experimental data generated to formulate a phenomenological model to arrive at the combinations of the ingredients to produce geopolymer blocks to meet the strength development desired at the specified age. The strength data was analyzed within the framework of generalized Abrams' law. It was interesting to note that the law was applicable to the analysis of strength development of partially saturated compressed blocks when the degree of saturation was maintained constant. The validity of phenomenological model was examined with an independent set of experimental data. The blocks can replace the traditional masonry blocks with many advantages.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.579-582
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• 2009

The thermal conductivity and viscosity(or workability) of graphite-added bentonite grouts and cementitious grouts have been evaluated and compared to determine the suitability of these materials for backfilling vertical boreholes of ground heat exchangers. Seven bentonite grouts from different product sources and a portland cement grout with various mixture ratios were considered in this paper. As a new additive for grout, we choose graphite which has high thermal conductivity. The bentonite grouts indicate that the thermal conductivity and viscosity increase with the content of bentonite or with an addition of Graphite compared with that of silica sand. In case of cementitious grout also increase the thermal conductivity and decrease the workability dramatically though an addition of Graphite. Therefore, we cautiously select the amount of graphite and mixture ratio of bentonite and cement considering not only thermal conductivity but also viscosity for the optimum condition of backfilling material.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 1996

This study is to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer of a horizontal tube, with radial fins of various configuration, immersed in a high temperature fluidized bed. The experimental heat transfer variation is compared with that of a smooth tube. The finned tubes and smooth tube, with outside and inside diameter of 48.6mm and 30.6mm, are made of steel tubes. The depth of the fin is 5mm, the rake angles of fin are $25^{\circ},\;35^{\circ},\;45^{\circ}$ and the widthes of fin for each rake angle are 0mm, 1mm, 2mm and 3mm. A bed temperature is fixed at $880\;{\pm}\;10^{\circ}C$. A granular refractory(silica sand) is used as a bed material with mean particle diameters of 1.22mm and 1.54mm. The maximum heat transfer coefficient is achieved with the rake angle of $25^{\circ}$ and the width of 0mm for the mean particle size 1.22mm. The coefficient is 2.14 times larger than that for a smooth tube. The rake angle for the maximum heat transfer coefficient depends on the particle size of bed material. Also the transfer coefficient decreases as the width of fin increases.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.439-444
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• 2013

Excessive phosphorus in aquatic systems causes algal bloom resulting in eutrophication, DO depletion, decline in recreational value of water and foul tastes. To treat wastewater containing phosphorus including effluent of wastewater treatment plant, the continuous experiments were performed by using electrochemical way. The spherical ZVI and silica sand which act as physical filter are packed at appropriate volume ratio of 1:2. Electric potential is applied externally which can be changed as per the operational requirement. The results indicate that optimum hydraulic retention time of 36 minutes (10 mL/min at 1 L reactor) was required to meet the effluent standards. Lower concentrations of phosphorus (<10 mg/L as phosphate) were removed by precipitation by contact with iron. Thus, additional electric potential was not required. In order to remove high concentration phosphorus around 150 mg/L as phosphate, external electric potential of 600 V was applied to the reactor.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.823-827
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• 2005

Barrier ribs in the plasma display panel (PDP) function to maintain the discharge space between the glass plates as well as to prevent optical crosstalk. Patterning of barrier ribs is one of unique processes for making PDP. Barrier ribs could be formed by screen-printing, sand blasting, etching, and photolithographic process. In this work photosensitive barrier rib pastes were prepared by incorporating binder polymer, solvent, functional monomers photoinitiator, and barrier rib powder of which surface was treated with fumed silica particles. Studies on the function of materials for the barrier rib paste were undertaken. After optimization of paste formulation and photolithographic process, it was applied to the photosensitive barrier rib green sheet and was found that photolithographic patterning of barrier ribs could be formed with good resolution up to $110{\mu}m$ height and $60{\mu}m$ width after sintering.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.157-167
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• 1978

The batch compositions and physical properties of slag-ceramics were studied with respect to their formability from the molten state and conditions of nucleation and crystal growth treatment. The selected batch compositions for nucleation and growth studies were slag, 56%; silica sand, 28%; $Na_2O＋MgO$, 8% and $TiO_2＋$chromite, 8%. The optimum nucleation condition was the temperature of 75$0^{\circ}C$ with 6 hrs. holding time and the optimum growth condition was the temperature 975$^{\circ}C$ with zero holding time. The slag-ceramics prepared under the above conditions showed the best developed microtexture. The grown crystals were identified as diopside with the average grain size of 5.7$\mu\textrm{m}$, and the amount of crystal grown were about 53% by weight. The prepared specimens of slag-ceramics showed the microhardness, 793kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$; MOR, 1,050 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and thermal expansion coefficient, $85{\div}10^{-7}$cm/cm/$^{\circ}C$($25^{\circ}C$~$700^{\circ}C$).