• ETRI Journal
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.31-36
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• 1985

R2 신호 방식은 전자 교환국간에 사용되는 신호 방식으로서 종래의 decadic신호 방식에 비해 signalling속도, 신호전송 신뢰도, 전송 정보의 양에 있어서 큰 장점을 갖는다. 본고에서는 당 연구소에서 개발한 전전자 교환기 TDX-1 에 실현된 R2 신호 방식의 포로세서간 처리구조 및 소프트웨어에 대해서 기술하였다. 또한 현장 운용시 다른 교환국과의 신호 정합에서 발생된 몇가지 문제점 및 해결방안을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.10-10
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• 1998

IMPs are important to cells in functions such as transport, energy transduction and signalling. Three dimensional molecular structures of such proteins at atomic level are needed to understand such processes. Prediction of such structures (and functions) is necessary especially because there are only a small number of membrane protein structures determined in atomic resolution.(omitted)

• Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.218.1-218.1
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.132-139
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• 2011

ATP(Automatic Train Protection) system in railroad signalling system is on-board signalling system which is controlled by train control information such as location and speed of trains. Safety is ensured by transmitting the train control information between on-board and wayside device in the ATP system. When an engineer disregards the speed limit on a tachometer, the train is automatically stopped by the on-board device. Recently, the studies of increasing speed of the train have been developed. Eurobalise in ERTMS/ETCS system is used in case that speed of trains is up to 500[km/h]. A study of safety braking distance is needed by increasing the speed of train in the ATP system. Train data and track data are required to calculate the safety braking distance. The train data includes formations of trains, length of trains, service brake and emergency brake etc. Also, the track data includes slope of track, curve of track, length of track, speed limit etc. In this paper, the speed profile is computed by analyzing the train and track data in the ATP system. It is demonstrated by applying to subway line 2 in Seoulmetro through the on-site test.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• v.29 no.10
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• pp.1508-1514
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• 2016

A series of antagonists specifically targeting growth hormone receptors (GHR) in different species, such as humans, rats, bovines, and mice, have been designed; however, there are currently no antagonists that target the porcine growth hormone (GH). Therefore, in this study, we developed and characterized a porcine GHR (pGHR) antibody antagonist (denoted by AN98) via the hybridoma technique. The results from enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, fluorescence activated cell sorter, indirect immunoinfluscent assay, and competitive receptor binding analysis showed that AN98 could specifically recognize pGHR, and further experiments indicated that AN98 could effectively inhibit pGH-induced signalling in CHO-pGHR cells and porcine hepatocytes. In addition, AN98 also inhibited GH-induced insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) secretion in porcine hepatocytes. In summary, these findings indicated that AN98, as a pGHR-specific antagonist, has potential applications in pGH-pGHR-related research on domestic pigs.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.2
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• pp.31-39
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• 1998

In this paper, we have presented a quantitative performance effect of CCP(Call Control Processor) when SAAL(Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer) function is distributed from CCP to SIMs(Subscriber Interface Modules) in an ATM switching system with distributed architecutre. For the performance analysis, SLAM II simulation language is used and subscriber signalling messageand inter-processor communication messages according to Q.2931 based local call processing procedure are taken into consideration in the proposed queuing network model. The results of simulation are compared with in case of processing SAAL function on CCP. It is observed that the processing utilization of CCP reach 24,000 BHCA and 25,700 BHCAwhen SAAL function load amounts to 10% and 20% of the processing time of the total message, respectively. These values shows that the processing utilization of CCP is alleviated about 7% in comparison with 2,000 BHCA in case that SAAL function is carried out on CCP. Consquently, it is shown that we have to consider seriously how to distribute the functions concerning call processing in a large cale ATM switching system architecture accomodating a number of SIMs.

• BMB Reports
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.316-322
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• 1995

The GTPase activating protein (GAP) can function both as a negative regulator and an effector of $p21^{ras}$. Overexpression of GAP in NIH-3T3 cells has been shown to inhibit transformation by ms or src. To investigate the function of GAP in a differentiative system, we overexpressed this protein in the nerve growth factor (NGF)-responsive PC12 cell line. Two-fold overexpression of GAP caused a delay of several days in the onset of NGF- but not FGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. However, the NGF-induced activation or tyrosine phosphorylation of upstream (Trk, PLC-${\gamma}1$, SHC) and downstream (B-Raf and $p44^{mapk/erk1}$) components of $p21^{ras}$, signalling cascade was not altered by GAP overexpression. Therefore, the change of phenotype induced by GAP was probably not due to GAP functioning as a negative regulator of $p21^{ras}$. Rather, we found that NGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of SNT, a specific target of neurotrophin-induced tyrosine kinase activity, was inhibited by GAP overexpression. SNT is thought to function upstream or independent of $p21^{ras}$. Thus in PC12 cells, overexpressed GAP may control the rate of neuronal differentiation through a pathway involving SNT rather than the $p21^{ras}$ signalling pathway.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.732-744
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• 1991

In this paper, performance evaluation of the common channel signalling module which performs the message transfer part function of the CCITT No.7 in TDX 1 exchange is carried out. Simulation model is developed using SLAM II network nodes according to signalling mode and transrated into SLAM II statement, . The simulation results are compared with experimental results and analyzed in order to get the maximum throughput, processing delay time, bottleneck eiement. Also, in order to get the optimized structure of the CSM, simulation is performed on the vanous case, namely, change of the number of STB, change of STG bus or B bus speed, change of CSIOB, processing speed, change of the number of transfered message per one poll.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.13 no.6 s.54
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• pp.83-93
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• 1998

Best effort 서비스 품질만 지원하는 현재의 인터넷에 음성, 오디오 그리고 영상 통신 응용 서비스와 같은 새로운 멀티미디어 응용 서비스를 사용하려는 요구가 확대됨에 따라서 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 인터넷의 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 또한 이러한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 서비스 품질(QoS)을 보장할 수 있는 통신 방식과 대량의 트래픽을 효과적으로 전달할 수 있는 메커니즘이 필요하게 되었다. 비동기 전송방식(ATM)은 이러한 멀티미디어 서비스를 인터넷에서 제공할 수 있는 최적의 통신 방식으로 고려되고 있는데, 이것은 ATM의 장점인 고속의 스위칭 기술과 논리적으로 VPI/VCI를 다중화 하는 기법, 그리고 유연한 서비스 품질 관리가 가능하기 때문이다. 본 고에서는 ATM 망에서 인터넷 서비스를 지원하기 위하여 결성된 ITU-T SG11의 Coordination 그룹인 Signalling Support of Internet-Based Applications(SoI) 회의 결과를 중심으로 하며 SoI의 표준화 연구 목표, B-ISDN 신호 프로토콜을 이용한 Long-lived 세션과 QoS에 민감한 세션의 인터넷 트래픽에 대한 ATM 연결 설정 절차 및 인터넷 세션 정보의 전달 방법 그리고 인터넷 서비스를 위한 멀티캐스팅 방법에 대하여 기술한다. 본 고의 목적은 인터넷 서비스 및 프로토콜을 지원하기 위하여 확장이 필요한 B-ISDN 신호 프로토콜의 기능을 명확히 기술하기 위한 것이다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.105-109
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• 2017

This paper examines the effect of the analysts' earnings forecast revisions on stock price after the dividend announcement of the firms has been released. We show that the analysts' upward revisions on earnings forecasts are followed by the positive cumulative abnormal return. We also investigate the signalling effect and the confirmation effect with respect to the effect of the dividend announcement and the earnings forecast revisions on stock price. The test results show that the confirmation effect is stronger than the signalling effect. That is, the investors react only when the analysts' forecasts coincide with the preceding dividend announcement.