• 제목/요약/키워드: Signalling

검색결과 559건 처리시간 0.036초

한국및 세계주요국에서의 국제전화 신호방식의 변천과 전망 (A Change and Perspective of International Telephone Signalling System of Korea and World Main Countries)

  • 조규심
    • 기술사
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 1990
  • A signalling system generally designates electrical conditions and transmissionㆍreceiving programs of exchange control use signals concerning the establishmentㆍreleaseㆍtariff etc of calls between telephone subscribers and an exchange office or inter-exchange offices. In signalling system, different systems are being used according as communication service for control. With the development of exchange and transmission technique and higher functional advance, there exist many kinds of signalling systems. As for the signalling system used in international communication, an international standardization is specially important for the exchange of each country to operate properly and execute a smooth exchange connection. A term "signalling system" is chiefly used in telephone exchange system, while in telex exchange system "signalling condition, " and in data exchange system "protocol" is used. "protocol" is used.; is used.

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열차제어시스템 안전성 평가 업무 분석 (Analysis of Safety Assessment Activities for Railway Signalling System)

  • 황종규;조현정;윤용기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1197-1198
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    • 2007
  • According to the computerization of railway signalling systems, the safety demonstration and assessment of railway signalling system is very important. For this reason, railway signalling systems reflect the needs of methodology to assessment the safety. Then many studies of safety assessment methodology for railway signalling systems centering on the Europe, have been made continuously, and the requirements for safety acceptance are currently standardized by IEC. To develop and establish the safety assessment technology for railway signalling system in Korea, we are reviews the safety assessment activities for signalling system through the reviews of related std., case study and consulting by experts.

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mTOR signalling pathway - A root cause for idiopathic autism?

  • Ganesan, Harsha;Balasubramanian, Venkatesh;Iyer, Mahalaxmi;Venugopal, Anila;Subramaniam, Mohana Devi;Cho, Ssang-Goo;Vellingiri, Balachandar
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.424-433
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    • 2019
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental monogenic disorder with a strong genetic influence. Idiopathic autism could be defined as a type of autism that does not have a specific causative agent. Among signalling cascades, mTOR signalling pathway plays a pivotal role not only in cell cycle, but also in protein synthesis and regulation of brain homeostasis in ASD patients. The present review highlights, underlying mechanism of mTOR and its role in altered signalling cascades as a triggering factor in the onset of idiopathic autism. Further, this review discusses how distorted mTOR signalling pathway stimulates truncated translation in neuronal cells and leads to downregulation of protein synthesis at dendritic spines of the brain. This review concludes by suggesting downstream regulators such as p70S6K, eIF4B, eIF4E of mTOR signalling pathway as promising therapeutic targets for idiopathic autistic individuals.

연동도표검증을 위한 알고리즘 개발 (A Study on An Algorithme Verification of Interlocking Signalling Chart)

  • 이종우;이재호;정의진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1264-1266
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    • 2002
  • We have developed interlocking signalling chart using computer. The basic tool for the automatic signalling chart is table which represent relation between routes and track circuit and track circuit and switch, from track layout being traced using CAD system. In this paper, three elements to be considered are proposed when the signalling chart is build.

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위성 B-ISDN 신호 프로토콜 연구 (A Study on Signalling Protocol of Satellite B-ISDN)

  • 박석천;최동영한기호윤석환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1998
  • Satellite communication systems will play an important role in establishing high-speed information communication network ddue to the characteristics of flexibility of bandwidth, mobile communication, wide coverage, multipoint and broadcasting. Also satellite systems have the capability to supply terrestrial B-ISDN with flexible links for accessing networks as well as trunking networks. Therefore, satellites must provide compatibility to earth-based B-ISDN signalling interface, services and network capability. This paper proposed interworking model between terrestrial B-ISDN and satellite B-ISDN signalling protocol and illustrated basic call-process procedure of satellite B-ISDN signalling protocol supporting point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connection.

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새로운 열차제어시스템 도입시에 신호시스템 절체 방안에 관한 고찰 (A consideration of signalling system switchover at installation of new train control system)

  • 조봉관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2003
  • Metro is taking an important part as a public transportation of densely populated area. but according to request of increasing transportation demand and improving service for passengers, minimizing headway, functional improvement of safety facility, improving riding comfort are needed. Also, it is the time for Seoul metro's signalling system to be improved into a new one as it has been opened to traffic for over 20 years and its signalling system is becoming superannuated. this paper reviewed the considerations at improving a signalling system and its solution.

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ISDN D-채널 Access Protocol의 Delay 분석 (Delay Analysis of the ISDN D-channel Access Protocol)

  • 이구연;은종관
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 CCITT에서 권고한 ISDN D-채널 access protocol의 queueing 모델을 제시하였으며 그 모델을 이용하여 signalling message와 packet message의 delay의 Laplace transform을 구하였다. 그 분석결과는 simulation을 통하여 검증하였으며, 또한 D-채널 access 시스템에서의 packet 및 signalling message 의 delay 특성에 대하여 비교 설명하였다.

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이상전압으로부터 철도신호설비 보호방안 고찰 (Surge Protection methods in Railway Signalling system)

  • 조봉관;이재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2001
  • The Railway Signalling Equipment's transformation to Micro-electronic has been caused to the decrease of its introspection against a surge voltage. So, there has been many tries to protect the railway signalling equipment from a surge voltage by using of a various surge protector. In this study, we are trying to draw up the protective plan to prevent this weakness on introspection by analyzing the electric characteristic on such a surge protector and reviewing the way on distributing wires in signalling room.

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일반 및 고속철도용 한국형열차제어시스템 확대적용 방안 연구 (Expanding Plan Study of KRTCS-2(Korean Radio Train Control System for Conventional & High Speed Railway))

  • 이강규;최종관;성동일;윤학선;박종원;김유호;이남형;유종천
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2017
  • ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 is currently planning, making contract, constructing and operating at several lines in European well-developed railway countries different from past ten years ago, and applying extensively for purpose of its intercompatibility and operational efficiency, and economic feasibility. On the other hand, ATP system correspond to ETCS Level 1, which was domestically introduced in early 2000, has introduced, operated, and planned or constructed in national railwaynetwork, but the lines, which its improvement period is come, are being occurred starting Gyeongbu Line. Therefore, we study the consideration and construction plan by stages if LTE-R Korean Radio-based Train Control System for conventional & high-speed railway under domestic development is extensively applied as the third National Railway Network Construction Plan was announced.