• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal-to-noise ratio improvement

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Performance Analysis of Convolution coded 16 QAM Signal with Maximum Ratio Combining Diversity in Rician Fading and Impulsive Noise Environments (라이시안 페이딩과 임펄스 잡음이 존재하는 환경에서 최대비 합성 다이버시티 기법과 길쌈 부호화 기법을 채용한 16 QAM 신호의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Rak;Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Eon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the error rate Performance of convolution coded 16 QAM signal in impulsive noise Environments. We used convolution rode and maximum ratio combining diversity for performance improvement. We analyzed the error rate performance of 16 QAM signal in implusive noise environments compared with gaussian noise environments. As a result of analysis, there is a BER segment where the efficiency of system does not improve until which limit to raise a signal power potential from impulsive noise environment when the signal power potential which goes over this limit is supplied, BER efficiency improve much more.

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Performance Improvement of a 6-Axis Force-torque Sensor via Novel Electronics and Cross-shaped Double-hole Structure

  • Kang Chul-Goo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2005
  • Performance of a force-torque sensor is affected significantly by an error signal that is included in the sensor signal. The error sources may be classified mainly into two categories: one is a structural error due to inaccuracy of sensor body, and the other is a noise signal existing in sensed information. This paper presents a principle of 6-axis force-torque sensor briefly, a double-hole structure to be able to improve a structural error, and then a signal conditioning to reduce the effect of a noise signal. The validity of the proposed method is investigated through experimental study, which shows that SIN ratio is improved significantly in our experimental setup, and the sensor can be implemented cheaply with reasonable performance.

A Study on Modified Median Filter Algorithm for Degraded Image of Impulse Noise (임펄스 잡음에 훼손된 영상을 위한 변형된 메디안 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, according to the improvement of Digital image technology have been recently developed most of communication technology from multimedia communication service as well as image data transmission. But In the process of storing and transmitting noise is still generated in noise and the image degrades rapidly quality of a lot of image impulse noise. To eliminate this noise, SMF, CWMF, SWMF etc. The filters have been proposed to interfere with the noise characteristics of the filter are somewhat sufficient. Therefore, in this paper, in order to remove impulse noise is proposed a modified median filter. And impulse noise removal algorithms to confirm the existed PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) from using conventional methods were compared.

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Two-Microphone Binary Mask Speech Enhancement in Diffuse and Directional Noise Fields

  • Abdipour, Roohollah;Akbari, Ahmad;Rahmani, Mohsen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.772-782
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    • 2014
  • Two-microphone binary mask speech enhancement (2mBMSE) has been of particular interest in recent literature and has shown promising results. Current 2mBMSE systems rely on spatial cues of speech and noise sources. Although these cues are helpful for directional noise sources, they lose their efficiency in diffuse noise fields. We propose a new system that is effective in both directional and diffuse noise conditions. The system exploits two features. The first determines whether a given time-frequency (T-F) unit of the input spectrum is dominated by a diffuse or directional source. A diffuse signal is certainly a noise signal, but a directional signal could correspond to a noise or speech source. The second feature discriminates between T-F units dominated by speech or directional noise signals. Speech enhancement is performed using a binary mask, calculated based on the proposed features. In both directional and diffuse noise fields, the proposed system segregates speech T-F units with hit rates above 85%. It outperforms previous solutions in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and perceptual evaluation of speech quality improvement, especially in diffuse noise conditions.

Performance improvement of active noise control using on-line estimation of secondary path transfer function (부가경로 전달함수의 온라인 예측에 의한 능동소음제어의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Sohn, Dong-Gu;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1997
  • In the conventional inverse modeling method for on-line modeling of the secondary path transfer function, the signal to noise ratio between the arbitrary random signal and the plant noise have to keep at -10 - -20 dB. For these reasons, the modeling can't be exactly implemented by the conventional method alone and the convergence time for modeling becomes too long. In this study, by combining the conventional inverse modeling method with an adaptive line enhancer, or with an adaptive noise canceller, a rigorous transfer functions of secondary path modeling and the control of a primary noise have been implemented simultaneously.

A Study on Image Restoration for Removing Mixed Noise while Considering Edge Information (에지정보를 고려한 복합잡음 제거를 위한 영상복원에 관한 연구)

  • Gao, Yinyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2239-2246
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    • 2011
  • In image signal processing, image signal is corrupted by various noises and caused the degradation phenomenon. And Images often corrupted by AWGN(additive white gaussian noise) and impulse noise which called mixed noise. In this paper, the algorithm is proposed to remove mixed noise while keeping edge information. The proposed algorithm first classifies the noise type, if the classify result is AWGN, then the mean of the output after using self-adaptive weighted mean filter and median value will be the outfiltering value. And if the noise type is impulse noise, then the noise is removed by a modified nonlinear filter. Also we compare existing methods through the simulation and using PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as the standard of judgement of improvement effect. The result of computer simulation on test images indicates that the proposed method is superior to traditional filtering algorithms.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Active Noise Control Using Synchronous Sampling Method (동기화한 이산화법을 이용한 능동소음제어의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2523-2532
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, active noise control is performed in a duct system using the periodic pulse train which corresponds to the periodic component of noise source as a reference signal. Control algorithm applied in this study is possible to eliminate the acoustic feedback which occurs in the conventional filtered-x and filtered-u LMS algorithm by using electrical reference signal and has the fast adaptation speed with low filter orders by using synchronous sampling method is discussed via computer simulations and experiments of case studies such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation and frequency differency between source signal and reference signal.

SNR Improvement of AE Signal for Detection of Gas Leak from Tubes under Vibratory Environment

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2007
  • Detection of gas leak from a tube is a very important issue in the quality control of machines such as the heat exchanger of an air-conditioner, because leakage of operating gas directly reduces the performance of machines. The acoustic emission (AE) method is a common way to detect leak of gas, however its application under the environment of mechanical vibration is restricted since most AE detectors are very sensitive to external vibration noise. In order to overcome this problem, we propose a method based on the mode analysis of the Lamb wave. In this method, the dominant Lamb mode and its frequency are found first, and then a proper band-pass filter is used to retain only this frequency component. In this way, we could improve the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of AE signal generated by gas leak from the tube even under vibratory environment.

A Review on the Taguchi Method and Its Alternatives for Dynamic Robust Design (다구치의 동적 강건설계와 그 대안에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2013
  • Taguchi's robust design is a method for quality improvement by making a system insensitive to uncontrollable variations incurred by noise factors and it has received much attention in a wide range of engineering fields. Robust design can be broadly classified into static and dynamic ones. This paper is concerned with dynamic robust design. Taguchi suggested to use a signal-to-noise ratio as a robustness measure, but there has been much debate and criticism on its blind use. In order to cope with this drawback, many alternatives have been proposed. They are divided into performance measure modeling (PMM) and response function modeling (RFM) approaches. In this paper, both PMM and RFM approaches for dynamic robust design are reviewed. An example for illustration is provided as well.

Improvement of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Photorefractive Joint Transform Correlator using Characteristics of $BaTiO_3$ ($BaTiO_3$의 특성을 이용한 광굴절 결합 변환 상관기의 신호 대 잡음비 개선)

  • 공명술;서동환;신창목;조규보;김철수;김수중
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2003
  • In the conventional photorefractive joint transform correlator(PRJTC), the intensity ration of input signal-to-pump beam should be large enough to saturate two-beam coupling transfer function to obtain a desired correlation result. As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of correlation result is decreased in a noisy input image. In this paper, we propose the improved method for increasing the SNR of the PRJTC by using the characteristics of BaTiO$_3$. We stop the energy transfer saturating by low intensity ratio of input beam and realize a short length of effective interaction in BaTiO$_3$ by making large incident angle of the signal beam. So the gain in high frequency area is decreased and the gain in low frequency area comes up to the saturation gain of the beam coupling transfer function. Therefore the SNR is improved in noisy input image and the PRJTC can be easily realized by low intensity ratio of input beam.