• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Waveform

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A Study on Stable Generation of Tsunami in Hydraulic/Numerical Wave Tank (수리/수치파동수조에서 안정적인 쓰나미 조파를 위한 고찰)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Park, Jong-Ryul;Jeon, Ho-Seong;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.805-817
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    • 2016
  • This study considered the existing approximation theories of solitary wave for stable generation of it with different waveforms in a hydraulic/numerical wave tank for coping with the tsunami. Based on the approximation theory equations, two methods were proposed to estimate various waveforms of solitary wave. They estimate different waveforms and flow rates by applying waveform distribution factor and virtual depth factor with the original approximate expressions of solitary wave. Newly proposed estimation methods of solitary wave were applied in the wave generation of hydraulic/numerical wave tank. In the result, it was able to estimate the positional information signal of wave generator in the hydraulic wave tank and to find that the signal was very similar to an input signal of existing hydraulic model experiment. The waveform and velocity of solitary wave was applied to the numerical wave tank in order to generate wave, which enabled generate waveform of tsunami that was not reproduced with existing solitary wave approximation theory and found that the result had high conformity with existing experiment result. Therefore, it was able to validate and verify the two proposed estimation methods to generate stable tsunami in the hydraulic/numerical wave tank.

Evoked Potential Estimation using the Iterated Bispectrum and Correlation Analysis (Bispectrum 및 Correlation 을 이용한 뇌유발전위 검출)

  • Han, S.W.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1994
  • Estimation of the evoked potential using the iterated bispectrum and cross-correlation (IBC) has been tried for both simulation and real clinical data. Conventional time average (TA) method suffers from synchronization error when the latency time of the evoked potential is random, which results in poor SNR distortion in the estimation of EP waveform. Instead of EP signal average in time domain, bispectrum is used which is insensitive to time delay. The EP signal is recovered by the inverse transform of the Fourier amplitude and phase obtained from the bispectrum. The distribution of the latency time is calculated using cross-correlation between EP signal estimated by the bispectrum and the acquired signal. For the simulation. EEG noise was added to the known EP signal and the EP signal was estimated by both the conventional technique and bispectrum technique. The proposed bispectrum technique estimates EP signal more accurately than the conventional technique with respect to the maximum amplitude of a signal, full width at half maximum(FWHM). signal-to-noise-ratio, and the position of maximum peak. When applied to the real visual evoked potential(VEP) signal. bispectrum technique was able to estimate EP signal more distinctively. The distribution of the latency time may play an important role in medical diagonosis.

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A Study on the Possibility of Drinking through speech Waveform Compensation in Wireless Communication Environments (무선통신 환경에서 음성파형 보상을 통한 음주가능성 여부에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Park, Hyungwoo;Bae, Seong-Geon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2017
  • There is a difficulty in preventing drunken driving by enforcing alcohol control on the sea due to the environment of Marine transportation rather than roads. In the previous study, we proposed the algorithm, that was developed to identify the voices changed according to be drunk. Using the developed algorithm, it became possible to know the possibility of drinking by long distance ship operators and crew members. In that method drinking can be measured in real time, no matter how far the distance is, if the interception is through a voice that can be transmitted over a distance, rather than a short distance. When communicating voice using the VTS wireless devices, clipping occurs when that environment is uneven, and the rate of judgment of the possibility of drinking may be lowered. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an enhanced method to compensate the signal in order to reduce the error rate of the possibility of drinking due to distortion of the speech signal.

Evaluation of Surface-Breaking Crack Based on Laser-Generated Ultrasonics and Wavelet Transform (레이저 초음파와 Wavelet변환을 이용한 재료표면균열 평가)

  • Lee, Min-Rae;Choi, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2001
  • Laser-generated ultrasonic technique which is one of the reliable nondestructive evaluation techniques has been applied to evaluate the integrity of structures by analyzing the characteristics of signal obtained from surface crack. Therefore, the signal analysis of the laser-generated ultrasonics is absolutely necessary for the accurate and quantitative estimation of the surface defects. In this study, one-sided measurement by laser-generated ultrasonic has been applied to evaluate the depth of the surface-breaking crack in the materials. However, since the ultrasonic waveform excited by pulse laser is very difficult to distinguish the defect signals, it is necessary to consider the signal analyses of the transient waveform. Wavelet Transform(WT) is a powerful tool for processing transient signals with temporally varying spectra that helps to resolve high and low frequency transient components effectively. In this paper, the analyses of the surface-breaking crack of the ultrasonic signal excited by pulse laser are presented by employing the WT analyses.

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The reliability analysis of Acoustic Emission(AE) testing for crack detectivity by sensors and materials (AE(음향방출) 검사 시 센서 및 재료에 따른 균열 검출능에 대한 신뢰성 분석)

  • Nam, Jun-Young;Lee, Sang-Yun;Hwang, Woong-Gi;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2011
  • Unlike other non-destructive inspection method, AE Structural defects that are likely to grow in the operation status can be detected, and the advantage of being due to the continuous monitoring of large structures has been widely used to evaluate the stability. AE sensor used to detect sound wave that occurs between 20kHz to 20MHz. and Sound wave result may vary depending on sensor's sensitivity. In this paper, Tensile test conducted on STS 304 and SS400, and tries to detect the crack signal. In tensile test, specimens were conducted using different sensor sensitivity to the same tensile test condition. The crack signal parameters divided into 4 types of communities by conducting cluster analysis. It was demonstrated that crack signal of two sensor is not different by statistical analysis of null hypotheses. Based on the results, waveform of this tension test is crack signal.

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Double Duobinary MSK Modeling of the SOQPSK-TG Signal (SOQPSK-TG 신호의 이중 듀오바이너리 MSK 모델링)

  • Kim, KyunHoi;Eun, Changsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 2021
  • The SOQPSK-TG is a modulated signal for aeronautical telemetry with a very good bandwidth efficiency. In this paper, the frequency waveform filter of the SOQPSK-TG is linearly approximated and modeled with a duobinary precoder and a modified frequency waveform filter having a phase transition period of about 1Tb. In combination with the existing precoder, the SOQPSK-TG is modeled by a double duobinary MSK. Comparing the SOQPSK-TG signal and the newly modeled double duobinary MSK signal in time domain and frequency domain, it is confirmed that the two signals are almost identical and there is virtually no performance difference. Moreover, we can attain 0.1 dB BER performance improvement compared to the existing cosine filter when the filter of the IQ-detector is implemented with a cosine sum filter taking into account the change in the modulation index by the new double doubinary precoder.

Condition Classification for Small Reciprocating Compressors Using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network (웨이브릿 변환과 인공신경망 기법을 이용한 소형 왕복동 압축기의 상태 분류)

  • Lim, D.S.;Yang, B.S.;An, B.H.;Tan, A.;Kim, D.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • The monitoring and diagnostics of the rotating machinery have been received considerable attention for many years. The objectives are to classify the machinery condition and to find out the cause of abnormal condition. This paper describes a classification method of diagnosing the small reciprocating compressor for refrigerators using the artificial neural network and the wavelet transform. In order to extract salient features, the wavelet transform are used from primary noise signals. Since the wavelet transform decomposes raw time-waveform signals into two respective parts in the time space and frequency domain, more and better features can be obtained easier than time-waveform analysis. In the training phase for classification, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) and learning vector quantization(LVQ) are applied, and the accuracies of them ate compared with each other. This paper is focused on the development of an advanced signal classifier to automatize the vibration signal pattern recognition. This method is verified by small reciprocating compressors, for refrigerator and normal and abnormal conditions are classified with high flexibility and reliability.

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P-Waves and T-Wave Detection Algorithm in the ECG Signals Using Step-by-Step Baseline Alignment (단계별 기저선 정렬을 이용한 ECG 신호에서 P파와 T파 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hong;Lee, SeungMin;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1034-1042
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    • 2016
  • The detection of P-waves and T-wave in the electrocardiogram signal analysis is an important issue. But the accuracy of the boundary detection algorithm is an insufficient level in the change of slow transition in the signal compared to the QRS complex. This study proposes an algorithm to detect P-wave and T-wave sequentially after determining local baseline using QRS complex. First, we detected the peak points based on local baseline and determined the onset and offset through the calculation of the area of the section. After modifying the baseline using detected waveform, we detected the other waveform in the same way and separated the P-wave and the T-wave based on the location. We used the PhysioNet QT database to evaluate the performances of the algorithm, and calculate the mean and the standard deviations. The experiment results show that standard deviations are under the tolerances accepted by expert physicians, and outperform the results obtained by the other algorithms.

Fabrication of High Frequency Magnetic Characteristics Measurement System Using Digital Oscilloscope and Computer Remote Control (디지털 오실로스코프와 컴퓨터 제어기법을 이용한 고주파 자기특성 측정장치 제작)

  • 김기옥;이재복;송재성;민복기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 1997
  • We designed and constructed the high frequency magnetic characteristics measurement system to measure core loss, B-H curve, permeability of toroidal ferrite core, amorphous core and various materials for high frequency application. The system consists of universal equipments such as digitizing oscilloscope, signal generator, power amplifier, PC in order to make upgrade easily. The power source is composed of waveform synthesizer and power amplifier ranging from DC to 20 MHz, and output signal H and B from sample core are digitized by oscilloscope with sampling rate 1 GS/ s per channel. Computer controls power source and oscilloscope, reads data from oscilloscope, displays analyzed waveform and saves data with file. The entire procedures finishes within few seconds.

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