• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Processing Method

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Real Time ECG Derived Respiratory Extraction from Heart Rate for Single Lead ECG Measurement using Conductive Textile Electrode (전도성 직물을 이용한 단일 리드 심전도 측정 및 실시간 심전도 유도 호흡 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Kye-Hyoung;Park, Sung-Bin;Yoon, Hyoung-Ro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2006
  • We have designed the system that measure one channel ECG by two electrode and extract real-time EDR with more related resipiration and comportable to subject by using conductive textile. On the assumption that relation between RL electrode and potential measurement electrode is coupled with RC connected model, we designed RL drive output to feedback two electrode for reduction of common mode signal. The conductive textile which was used for two ECG electrode was offered more comfort during night sleep in bed than any other method using attachments. In the method of single-lead EDR, R wave point or QRS interval area could be used for EDR estimation in traditional method, it is, so to speak, the amplitude modulation(AM) method for EDR. Alternatively, R-R interval could be used for frequency modulation(FM) method based on Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia(RSA). For evaluation of performance on AM EDR and FM EDR from 14 subject, ECG lead III was measured. Each EDR was compared with both temperature around nose(direct measurement of respiration) and respiration signal from thoracic belt(indirect measurement of respiration) on mean squared error(MSE), cross correlation(Xcorr), and Coherence. The upsampling interpolation technique of multirate signal processing is applied to interpolating data instead of cubic spline interpolation. As a result, we showed the real-time EDR extraction processing to be implemented at micro-controller.

Selection of ROI for the AF using by Learning Algorithm and Stabilization Method for the Region (학습 알고리즘을 이용한 AF용 ROI 선택과 영역 안정화 방법)

  • Han, Hag-Yong;Jang, Won-Woo;Ha, Joo-Young;Hur, Kang-In;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the methods to select the stable region for the detect region which is required in the system used the face to the ROI in the auto-focus digital camera. this method regards the face region as the ROI in the progressive input frame and focusing the region in the mobile camera embeded ISP module automatically. The learning algorithm to detect the face is the Adaboost algorithm. we proposed the method to detect the slanted face not participate in the train process and postprocessing method for the results of detection, and then we proposed the stabilization method to sustain the region not shake for the region. we estimated the capability for the stabilization algorithm using the RMS between the trajectory and regression curve.

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A Study on Wavelet-based Image Denoising Using a Modified Adaptive Thresholding Method

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • Thedenoising of a natural image corrupted by Gaussian noise is a long established problem in signal or image processing. Today the research is focus on the wavelet domain, especially using the wavelet threshold method. In this paper, a waveletbased image denoising modified adaptive thresholding method is proposed. The proposed method computes thethreshold adaptively based on the scale level and adaptively estimates wavelet coefficients by using a modified thresholding function that considers the dependency between the parent coefficient and child coefficient and the soft thresholding function at different scales. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides high peak signal-to-noise ratio results and preserves the detailed information of the original image well, resulting in a superior quality image.

Desgin of Foveated Frequency Sensitivity (Foveated Frequency Sensitivity의 구현)

  • Tran, Nhat Huy;Bui, Minh Trung;Kim, Wonha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2014
  • We develop the signal processing method for implementing the human perceptual variant on frequency and space. The human visual perceptual sensitivity varies as frequency components and the human perceivable resolution diminishes as the distances further from the eye-focused point. For realizing the frequency sensitivity, we developed the signal direction adaptive multiband energy scaling method to weight the frequency components. The low-pass filtering is designed on the developed energy scaling method for diminishing perceivable resolutions as the deviated distance from the eye-focused point. The developed method not only enhances the frequency components of image signals at the eye-focused region but also smoothes non-perceivable detailed image signals at non-focused regions. The proposed method is verified by the subjective and objective evaluations that it can improve human perceptual visual quality.

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Lip Region Extraction by Gaussian Classifier (가우스 분류기를 이용한 입술영역 추출)

  • Kim, Jeong Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2017
  • Lip reading is a field of image processing to assist the process of sound recognition. In some environment, the capture of sound signal usually has significant noise and therefore, the recognition rate of sound signal decreases. Lip reading can be a good feature for the increase of recognition rates. Conventional lip extraction methods have been proposed widely. Maia et. al. proposed a method by the sum of Cr and Cb. However, there are two problems as follows: the point with maximum saturation is not always regarded as lips region and the inner part of lips such as oral cavity and teeth can be classified as lips. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method which adopts the histogram-based classifier for the extraction of lips region. The proposed method consists of two stages, learning and test. The amount of computation is minimized because this method has no color conversion. The performance of proposed method gives 66.8% of detection rate compared to 28% of conventional ones.

The Pitch Detection Using Variable LPF (Variable LPF에 의한 피치검출)

  • 백금란
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1993
  • In speech signal processing, it is necessary to detect exactly the pitch. The algorithms of pitch extraction which have been proposed until now are difficult to detect pitches over wide range speech signals. Thus we propose a new algorithm which uses the G-peak extraction to do it. It is the method that finds the most MZI(maximum zero-crossing interval) at each frame and convolve it with speech signal ; this is the same with passing speech signals to variable LPF. Finally we obtained the pitch, improve the accuracy of pitch detection and extract it with the high speed.

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Improvement of the characteristics of feedforward linear power amplifier (휘드훠워드 선형 전력 증폭기의 특성 개선)

  • Park, Yil;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for the improvement of linearizing and adaptive convergence charateristics of the feedforward linear power amplifier. In this circuit, errors at the signal cancellation stage can be compensated at the error cancellation stage and the overall linearizaton and adaptation characteristics of the linear amplifier are improved. The broadband characteristics and linearizing capability are improved without increasing the complexity of circuits and the signal processing structure.

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Noise Cancellation of Thoracic Sound Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 흉부음의 잡음 제거)

  • 황향자;최규훈;박기영;박강서;김종교
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2244-2247
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a method which can minimize distortion from desired signal in thoracic sound signal processing. We firstly chose the proper wavelet mother function to reduce noise components. Secondly, we chose a clean thoracic sound, then added Gaussian noise and 3 step(10, 15, 20db) uniform noise to it. Finally, the various wavelet functions are applied for noise cancellation. To evaluate the efficiency of this study, we computed SNR and RSE value. Then we found the optimal mother wavelet function for thoracic sound.

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Audio Watermarking Using Empirical Mode Decomposition (경험적 모드 분해법을 이용한 오디오 워터마킹)

  • Nguyen, Phuong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a secure and blind adaptive audio watermarking algorithm based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). The audio signal is divided into frames and each one is decomposed adaptively, by EMD, into several Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). The watermark and the synchronization codes are then embedded into the extrema of the last IMF. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good imperceptibility and robustness against signal processing attacks.

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Counting detection for a small grains by using light screen sensing method ( Hardware ) (광막센싱방법을 이용한 미소물체의 계수검출 (하드웨어))

  • Cho, Si-Hyeong;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the light screen sensing system is introduced and testified to detect small grains such as seeds or electronic chips of uneven sized. Two modules composed of transmitter-receiver sensor array and microprocessor-based sensor signal processing system are developed to realize the proposed system. Experimental results showed that the sensing signal was relatively clear and its counting performance was very stable.

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