• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Fluctuation

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Pressure Control of Hydraulic Cylinder using high Speed On-Off Solenoid Valve (고속 온-오프 전자 밸브를 사용한 유압 실린더의 압력 제어)

  • 김상수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • In this study a new pattern of pressure control of hydraulic cylinder using high speed On-Off solenoid valve in the electro-hydraulic system has been suggested. The control valve is 3-way high speed On-Off solenoid valve which is operated by PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)control signal. The high speed On-Off solenoid valve has a tendency to induce severe pressure fluctuation in the hydraulic actuator so it has not been used for the purpose of closed loop control with direct pres-sure feedback. In this study closed loop control with direct pressure feedback is enabled by using a digital filter which has linear minimum mean square filter algorithm. Through some experiments it is confirmed that stable pressure control can be realized by the proposed control technique.

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Design of 12/8 SRM Drive System based on DSP Controller (DSP기반 12/8 SRM 구동용 제어기의 설계)

  • Song Hyun-Soo;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2002
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. However, because of the torque production mechanism, it also has some disadvantage such as higher torque ripple and fluctuation in speed. To reduce torque ripple and to control speed precisely, digital signal processor(DSP) is adopted. The DSP TMS320F241 was used to be realized this drive system. Test results show that the suggested control system has the ability of dynamic and precise speed control.

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Position Control of Piezoelectric Flexible Arm Using Fuzzy Algorithms (퍼지이론을 이용한 압전소자 플렉시블암의 위치제어)

  • 류재춘;박종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the tip displacement of a flexible miniature arm controlled by the piezoelectric bimorph cells cemented on the surface of the arm. The arm is driven by the torques generated by the cells, and the endpoiht of the arm is controlled so that it moves in synchrony with the fluctuation of the target and maintains a constant distance to the surface of the traget. The voltage applied to the cells is controlled by a feedback signal composed of the tip displacement and the velocity. A theoretical solution is obtained by considering the cell-arm system as a stepped beam and applying time-discrete method to the governing equations of the system. The results are good agreement for a wide range of physical paramehers involved.

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An experimental study on rotating stall in vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor (원심압축기 깃 없는 디퓨저에서의 선회실속에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sin, Yu-Hwan;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Son, Byeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1998
  • This study describes the results of the analysis of measured rotating stall signal in a centrifugal compressor with vaneless diffuser. Unsteady flow and rotating stall in vaneless diffuser were investigated by measuring of unsteady velocity fluctuation using hot-wire anemometer. Experiments were carried out in several impeller rotating speeds, at different radius ratios. Single hot -wire was used to study the characteristics of rotating stall. As a result, the abrupt rotating stall was detected at all measured impeller rotating speeds and the several flow coefficients which are less than 0.16. The number of the stall cell was one at all measured rotational speeds, and the rotating direction was the same as that of the impeller. As the flow rate decreased, the profile of the phase averaged radial velocity component with time changed from a sawtooth to a sine wave.

Microwave Dielectric Absorption Spectroscopy Aiming at Novel Dosimetry Using DNAs

  • Izumi, Yoshinobu;Hirayama, Makoto;Matuo, Youichirou;Sunagawa, Takeyoshi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2017
  • Background: We are developing L-band and S-band microwave dielectric absorption systems aiming novel dosimetry using DNAs, such as plasmid DNA and genomic DNA, and microwave technology. Materials and Methods: Each system is composed of a cavity resonator, analog signal generator, circulator, power meter, and oscilloscope. Since the cavity resonator is sensitive to temperature change, we have made great efforts to prevent the fluctuation of temperature. We have developed software for controlling and measurement. Results and Discussion: By using this system, we can measure the resonance frequency, f, and ${\Delta}Q$ (Q is a dimensionless parameter that describes how under-damped an oscillator or resonator is, and characterizes a resonator's bandwidth relative to its center frequency) within about 3 minutes with high accuracy. Conclusion: This system will be expected to be applicable to DNAs evaluations and to novel dosimetric system.

Covariance Matrix Synthesis Using Maximum Ratio Combining in Coherent MIMO Radar with Frequency Diversity

  • Jeon, Hyeonmu;Chung, Yongseek;Chung, Wonzoo;Kim, Jongmann;Yang, Hoongee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2018
  • Reliable detection and parameter estimation of a radar cross section(RCS) fluctuating target have been known as a difficult task. To reduce the effect of RCS fluctuation, various diversity techniques have been considered. This paper presents a new method for synthesizing a covariance matrix applicable to a coherent multi-input multi-output(MIMO) radar with frequency diversity. It is achieved by efficiently combining covariance matrices corresponding to different carrier frequencies such that the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in the combined covariance matrix is maximized. The value of a synthesized covariance matrix is assessed by examining the phase curves of its entries and the improvement on direction of arrival(DOA) estimation.

A Phase Detection Method For Line Lock (전원동기를 위한 위상검출방법)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Lee, Sa-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2007
  • Converter that is dc source equipment source's phase by reference control function that detect source's phase because should be done compulsorily use. Source's phase detect method there be method that use source's ac voltage directly by signal, and use methods that voltage detects status by PLL method and so on via point that '0' becomes usually. All above methods to detect phase are using, wrong action of phase detector converter's ailment or converter of burn can. Ths paper compares and examined usable phase detection method in source's frequency fluctuation presuming source's frequency using observer.

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The Development of SRM Drive System based on DSP Controller (DSP기반의 소형 SRM 구동 시스템의 개발)

  • Song, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2002
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. However, because of the torque production mechanism, it also has some disadvantage such as higher torque ripple and fluctuation in speed. To reduce torque ripple and to control speed precisely, digital signal processor(DSP) is adopted. The DSP TMS320F241 is used to be realized this drive system. Test results show that the suggested control system has the ability of dynamic and precise speed control.

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A STOCHASTIC EVALUATION OF ACTUAL SOUND ENVIRONMENT BASED ON TWO TYPE INFORMATION PROCESSING METHODS--THE USE OF EXPANSION SERIES TYPE REGRESSION AND FUZZY PROBABILITY

  • Ikuta, Akira;Ohta, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 1994
  • In the actual sound environment, the random signal often shows a complex fluctuation pattern apart from a standard Gaussian distribution. In this study, an evaluation method for the sound environmnetal system is proposed in the generalized form applicable to the actual stochastic phenomena, by introducing two type information processing methods based on the regression model of expansion series type and the Fuzzy probability. The effectiveness of the proposed method are confirmed experimentally too by applying it to the observed data in the actual noise environment.

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A measurement of flow noise spectrum of an axisymmetric body (축대칭 3차원 물체의 유동 소음 스펙트럼 측정)

  • Park, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Yang-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 1998
  • The pressure fluctuation on the surface of a submerged body has been recognized as a dominant noise source. There have been many studies concerning the flow induced noise on a flat plate. However, the noise over an axisymmetric body has not been well reported. This paper addresses the way in which we have investigated the mechanism of noise generation due to an axisymmetric body. The associated experiments and signal processing methods are introduced. A 3-dimensional axisymmetric body whose length and diameter were 2 m and 10.4 cm, was prepared as a test specimen. The wall pressure on the surface of the body was measured in a large scale low noise wind tunnel at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery and Metals). To measure the wall pressure, we used two microphone arrays which were tangential and normal to the flow. Based on the measured signal, frequency-wavenumber spectrum which explains the structure of turbulence noise, was estimated. Tangential to the flow, there exists convective ridge at a relatively higher wavenumber region; this can cause spatial aliasing. To circumvent this problem, the cross spectrum was interpolated. The interpolation has been performed by unwrapping the phase and smoothing the cross spectrum. The phase unwrapping was done based on the Corcos model; the phase of cross spectrum decreases linearly with the distance between microphones. Aforementioned signal processings are possible by employing the experimental results that the estimated wavenumber spectrum quite resembles the Corcos model. We try to modify the Corcos model which is applicable to the flat plate, by altering the magnitude of cross spectrum to fit the experimental data more accurately. We proposed that this wavenumber spectrum model is suitable for the 3-dimensional axisymmetric body. Normal to the flow, there exists a little correlation between signals of different microphones. The circumferential wavenumber spectrum contains uniform power along the wavenumbers.