• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Canceller

Search Result 185, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Linearization of CMOS Drive Amplifier with IMD Canceller (IMD 상쇄기를 적용한 CMOS 구동 증폭기 선형화 방법)

  • Kim, Do-Gyun;Hong, Nam-Pyo;Moon, Yon-Tae;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.5
    • /
    • pp.999-1003
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have designed and fabricated a linear drive amplifier with a novel intermodulation distortion(IMD) canceller using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The drive amplifier with IMD canceller is composed of a cascode main amplifier and an additional common-source IMD canceller. Since the IMD canceller generates IM3($3^{rd}$-order imtermodulation) signal with $180^{\circ}$ phase difference against the IM3 of the cascode main amplifier, the IM3 power is drastically eliminated. As of the measurement results, $OP_{1dB}$, $OIP_3$, and power-add efficiency are 5.5 dBm, 15.5 dBm, and 21%, respectively. Those are 5 dB, 6 dB, and 13.5% enhanced values compared to a conventional cascode drive amplifier. The IMD3 of the drive amplifier with IMD canceller is enhanced more than 10 dB compared to that of the conventional cascode drive amplifier for input power ranges from -22 to -14 dBm.

Design of an Adaptive Noise Canceller for the Motion Artifact Removal of a Pulse Oximetry Signal (펄스 옥시미터의 동잡음 제거 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Ill-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.A
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2006
  • Pulse oximetry, which monitors non-invasively the oxygen saturation in blood, is influenced by patient's respiration, movement or a factor of an environment. Specially, it's difficult to measure a PPG (Photoplethsmography) signal from the moving patient because of the motion artifact. Accordingly, it is required to extract the pure PPG signal from the PPG signal to measure oxygen saturation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive noise canceller to improve the performance of motion artifact removal. Then we design a hardware system for real time monitoring of the oxygen saturation. The proposed algorithm estimates the slope of transition rate between two different wavelength signals.

  • PDF

Analysis of Adaptive Side-Lobe Canceller Algorithm for Fully Digital Active Array Radar (완전 디지털 능동배열 레이다의 적응형 부엽제거 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Woo-Yong;Park, Min-Kyu;Hong, Sung-Won;Kim, Chan-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.375-382
    • /
    • 2018
  • To eliminate strong jamming signals, a radar acquires a relatively weak target signal by using a side-lobe canceller (SLC) algorithm. This paper presents a novel adaptive SLC algorithm that is applicable to a fully digital active array radar. First, a covariance matrix is obtained from the SLC beam. Then, an adaptive SLC coefficient is extracted after calculating the correlation matrix between the main beam signal and the SLC beam signal. Finally, the target signal is estimated and the jamming signal is removed through the operation with the main beam signal. The application results from simulated radar signals demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective in an SLC system. Moreover, we analyzed various considerations and improved systematic usability.

Speech Signal Processing using Adaptative Filter (적응필터를 이용한 음성신호처리)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.743-749
    • /
    • 2007
  • Today, we can use radio communication device anywhere-anytime. Sometimes, we use the device in acoustic noise environment. The acoustic noise makes many problems in communication system. In acoustic noise environment, speaker cannot send clear information to receiver, because the received signal includes both speech signal and noise signal. A digital filter is useful to remove noise to get desired signal. One of methods is the adaptive digital filter using the adaptive noise canceller that automatically adjust filter parameters. This thesis addresses articulation algorithms against actual acoustic noises by means of two adaptive filtering methods. One is the adaptive noise canceller with two input channels and another is the spectral subtraction filter with one input channel. The experimental result from the proposed filter shows that the adaptive noise canceller is useful to reduce the non-stationary noises, while the spectral amplitude filter is effective for stationary noises.

  • PDF

A Study on the Optimum Convergence Constant of an Echo Canceller (Echo Canceller의 수렴상수 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 정기석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.355-359
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper presents a derivation of the optimum convergence constant to yield the most rapid convergence under a desired mean-square error (MSE) for echo canceller using the LMS algorithm. For white input data, the optimum convergence constant is a simple closed-form function of the number of filter taps, the input signal variance, the initial MSE, and the desired MSE. This characteristic makes it easily designed in many practical applications. Computer simulations are also employed to show the correctness and effectiveness of the derived results.

  • PDF

A Study on the Narrow-band Interference Rejection in DS Spread-spectrum Systems (DS 스펙트럼 확산 시스템의 협대역 간섭 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 라상동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1994-2000
    • /
    • 1993
  • A new lattice structure using decision feedback and augmented prediction for estimating and suppressing the narrowband interference is presented. The performance of the proposed interference canceller is compared to the conventional interference cancellation filter. The reference signal of the interference canceller is formed by using the chip decisions, which is correlated with the narrowband interference components of the received signal. The decision feedback technique reduce the distortion of the desired signal which is introduced by the interference canceller through the use of feedback chip decisions. And by linear prediction of the error signal, the residual interference component of can be eliminated, Using this unconteminated error signal to update the adaptive filter coefficients, the performance of the rejection can be improved. In the simulation, it is assumed that the processing gains are 7 and 15, signal to interference ratio is -10[dB], and 5% interference band. The results show that the BER performance of the proposed filter structure is improved by 1~3dB.

  • PDF

Double Talk Detection Based on the Fuzzy Rules in Adaptive Echo Canceller (적응 반향제거기에서 퍼지규칙에 기초한 동시통화 검출)

  • 류근택;김대성;배현덕
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new double-talk detection algorithm which is based on the fuzzy rules, in the adaptive echo canceller of telecommunication system. In this method, the two inputs of the fuzzy inference for detecting double-talk condition are used. One is the cross-correlation coefficient between the error signal and the primary signal which is the summation of the real echo signal and the near-end signal. The other one is the cross-correlation coefficient between the estimation error signal and the primary signal. The fuzzy controller makes a fuzzification for two inputs by the membership functions of trapezoid does the max-min composition using if-then rules. The composed result is defuzzificated by the center gravity method. And by defuzzificated values, the double-talt the echo path variance, and the echo path variance during the double-talk are detected. It is confirmed by computer simulation that this fuzzy double-talk detector is able to estimate the double talk and the echo path variation condition, and even track echo path variation more accurately than the conventional algorithm during the double-talk period.

  • PDF

A study on adaptive noise cancellation for enhancement of digital speech articulation (디지털음성명료도 향상을 위한 적응형 잡음제거 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.961-968
    • /
    • 2007
  • Today, we can use radio communication device anywhere-anytime. Sometimes, we use the device in acoustic noise environment. The acoustic noise makes many problems in communication system. In acoustic noise environment, speaker cannot send clear information to receiver, because the received signal includes both speech signal and noise signal. A digital filter is useful to remove noise to get desired signal. One of methods is the adaptive digital filter using the adaptive noise canceller that automatically adjust filter parameters. This thesis addresses articulation algorithms against actual acoustic noises by means of two adaptive filtering methods. One is the adaptive noise canceller with two input channels and another is the spectral subtraction filter with one input channel. The experimental result from the proposed filter shows that the adaptive noise canceller is useful to reduce the non-stationary noises, while the spectral amplitude filter is effective for stationary noises.

Performance Analysis of Turbo Encoded Parallel Interference Canceller on Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 터보부호화 병렬간섭제거기의 성능분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper a new scheme combining the turbo coder with parallel interference canceller, which effectively mitigates the effects of multiple access interferences and Ralyeigh fades in the DS-CDAM mobile communication systems is proposed Using the Monte-Carlo simulation, the performance of this scheme in terms of the number of users and signal to noise ration under AWGN and Ralyeigh fading environment is analyzed. The results of simulations show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional CDMA receiver systems over Rayleigh fading as well as AWGN.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Turbo Encoded Parallel Interference Canceller over Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 터보부호화 병렬간섭제거기의 성능 분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • 2000.12a
    • /
    • pp.21-24
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper a new scheme combining the turbo coder with parallel interference canceller, which effectively mitigates the effects of multiple access interferences and Rayleigh fades in the BS-CDMA mobile communication systems, is proposed. Using the Monte-Carlo simulation, the performance of this scheme in terms of the number of users and signal to noise ratio under AWGN and Rayleigh fading environment is analyzed.

  • PDF