• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.785-794
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• 2021

본 연구는 수도권 도시철도역 사인시스템에 대하여 사용자가 이용하는데 어떠한 어려움이 있는지 디자인 현황 및 개선 방향에 대하여 연구 조사하였다. 연구방법으로 첫째, 도시철도 사인시스템의 문헌 이론적 고찰, 둘째, 수도권 김포골드라인의 사인 디자인 현황조사, 셋째, 사인의 사용실태, 이용자 문제점에 대하여 설문조사를 진행하였다. 조사결과 안내사인의 폰트는 위치사인은 중앙정렬로 되어져 있으며, 유도사인은 입출구 위치에 따라 앞/뒤 정렬로 되어져있다. 폰트는 이용자에게 잘 보이기 위하여 배경은 하얀색과 문자는 진한 검은색으로 제작되어져있다. 유도사인은 반대로 문자색은 하얀색과 배경색은 회색으로 제작되어져 있다. 사인에 대한 이용자 조사결과 역의 종합적인 인상에서 혼잡하지 않고 큰 불편은 없다. 그리고 유도안내사인 이용에 대하여 장애인, 외국인의 교통약자가 일반인에 비해 사인 의존도가 높다. 또한 안내사인의 부착 위치와 관련하여 적합하지 않다는 의견이 많았으며, 설계와 관련하여 적절하지 않다는 의견이 많다. 현재 김포도시철도 안내사인시스템은 새롭게 제작 설치되었지만 사용자 설계가 부족하고 이용자에게 명확하게 정보 전달 할 수 있는 디자인 정비가 필요 하다. 역내 사인시스템을 이용하는데 불편함이 없고, 안전을 확보하며 각종 위험으로부터 벗어 날 수 있는 안내 사인이 될 수 있도록 디자인 정비되어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제28호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2001

There are many types of linguistical system generally being used in modern society and it is essential to understand the primary components comprising the linguistical system when communication by the language system. In the linguistics point of view, the sign system has been developed from the simple linguistic symbols used by our ancestors in the ancient period, those visual linguistic sign can be so symbolize and express simply the significant meaning of it that people can understand and communicate with it so fast and easily. Therefore, the purpose of this report is how the sign system can be convenient, handy, safe, comfortable, and confusion-proof to the occupants as the public media; easily understandable to the individual by the development and constitution of effectual signage system concerning guidance, direction and safeguards in thee visual linguistics point of view. Consequently, the sign system have been studied based upon the theory of visual perception considering the cognitive and sociopsychological affects of user.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1410-1420
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics of effective expression on T-shirts pattern by peirce's semiotic theory. The methods of this study was to analyze 721 T-shirts patterns in designer's collection from 2000 to 2004. The results of this study were as follows: First of all, iconic expression showed high frequency after 2000. Characteristics of effective expression were as follows: In geometric expression, repetition was presented as a symbolic sign by regular proportion and rule of dot, line, plane, irregularity, mixture of irregular dot, line, plane. Mixed expression was presented as a iconic and symbolic sign by collage, mixture of dot, line, plane, icon and letter. In iconic expression, simplification of iconic sigrl was presented as a iconic sign by simplification of form, color, texture, realistic expression using digital as a iconic sign, and symbolic face, body as a symbolic sign. Pop art's expression was presented as a iconic sign by a cartoon and commercial character and illusion was presented as a iconic sign. In letter's expression, brand logo was presented as a symbolic sign by transformation of letter's design, a symbolic sign of numeral by transformation of size, thickness, form, color. Symbolic message phrase was presented by slogan, fashion trend, brand image, descriptive indication message as a index sign by using icon or singleness. In conclusion, characteristics of effective expression on T-shirts pattern will present not only the theoretical foundation to raise the value added, but also the information about beauty sense of times, political and social value.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.841-844
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• 1998

Korean Text to Sign Language Traslator could be applied to learn letters for both the deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and to have a conversation with normal people. This paper describes some useful dictionaries for developing korean text to sign language translator; Base sign language dictionary, Compound sign language dictionary, and Resemble sign language dictionary. As korean sign language is composed entirely of about 6,000 words, the additional dictionaries are required for matching them to korean written language. We design base sign language dictionary which was composed of basic symbols and moving picture of korean sign language, and propose the definition of compound isng language dictionary which was composed of symbols of base sing language. In addition, resemble sign language dictionary offer sign symbols and letters which is used same meaning in conversation. By using these methods, we could search quickly sign language during korean text to sign language translating process, and save storage space. We could also solve the lack of sign language words by using them, which are appeared on translating process.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.102-103
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• 2004

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.112-113
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• 2005

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2003년도 가을학술발표대회
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• pp.130-131
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• 2003

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.133-147
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• 1999

Traffic signs without a cognitive consideration in their design may cause information-processing problem that could result in a mental confusion among drivers often lead to a serious traffic accident. Therefore, in this study, several traffic signs currently used in Seoul Metropolitan area have been sampled and analyzed to identify design problems that usually caused by neglecting drivers cognitive ability. To classify the practical design problems, five major information-processing problems have been suggested: indistinguishable information, information conflict, missing information, sign-load mismatch, and information overload. In order to solve these cognitive problems, new traffic signs have been suggested in this study. An experiment was also performed to validate the new traffic sign. Twenty-four healthy subjects participated in the experiment. They were asked to answer the Question after observing the traffic signs continuously displayed on computer screen. The result indicated that subjects improved the accuracy in understanding the signs by 1.4 times when they used the suggested traffic sign compared to the old one. Based upon the results, a cognitive guideline was suggested for correct and speedy reading of traffic signs by improving information processing and reducing of human error. In conclusion, the traffic sign may well be applied to design an intelligent traffic sign system to increase the safety and comfort of drivers, especially in complex load condition.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.143-154
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• 1996

Since chevron alignment sign provides a user with information of road's alignment, it plays an important role in improving the safety aspects of the highway. Currently, it is installed without reasonable design specifications and maintained under insufficient labor and working time. This study, therefore, reviewed the current specifications involving design, installation, shape, and color and several alternatives were generated. The readibility and visibility were chosen as measure of effectiveness to compass these alternatives. Furthermore, spacing of sign was evaluated. The field study resulted that yellow background with black sign was more realible and visible than the other alternatives.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2000

사인은 도시의 이미지를 좌우하는 중요한 요소임에 불구하고 자기 주장과 강조를 우선으로하고 있어 환경을 저해하는 요소로 평가되고 있으며 그 대책마련이 시급한 실정이다. 본 논문의 주제는 인간의 생환경 공간에서 사인이 존재하도록 하는 현상에 대한 연구이다. 문자나 색채를 위주로 하는 시각디자인적 측면 흑은 스트리트퍼니추어 범주에서의 제품디자인적인 측면에서는 최근 일련의 연구가 진행되고있다. 본 연구는 보다 본질적인 측면에서 사인환경을 공간적인 해석과 접근을 통해 해결하고자 한다. 이에 문헌연구 및 사례조사를 통해 사인성에 관한 기능적인 측면을 파악하고, 사인이 갖는 기본적인 조형성의 추구보다는 도시환경의 구성요소라는 차원에서 그 접근방법을 모색하는데 연구의 목적 이 있다. 현재와 같이 강렬한 색채와 과대포장으로 일관되어 있는 사인환경의 문제점을 해결하기위한 개선방안의 일환으로서의 공간적인 측면에서 각 디자인요소별 접근방법을 제시하였다.