• 제목/요약/키워드: Sightseeing Culture

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.016초

광화문광장의 인식 분석 연구 - 텍스트마이닝과 소셜네트워크 분석을 중심으로 - (Study of Recognition and Spatial Attributes of Gwanghwamun Square - With a Focus on Text Mining and Social Network Analysis -)

  • 우경숙;민병욱;김진표
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 광화문광장의 이용자들이 공간을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 파악하고 광화문광장의 공간적 속성을 도출하였다. 광화문광장의 공간적 속성은 4가지로 역사적 환경의 보존, 주변경관의 아름다움, 휴식 공간으로서의 적합성, 레크리에이션 활성화이다. 첫 번째 속성인 역사적 환경의 보존은 광화문광장의 고유한 특성을 반영하고 문화와 공감대를 가진 공간과 관련된 것으로 청와대, 북악산, 경복궁, 육조거리, 세종대왕, 이순신 등의 키워드를 포함하고 있다. 두 번째 속성인 주변경관의 아름다움은 주변경관을 방해하지 않고 풍부한 녹지와 자연환경 제공과 관련된 것으로 풍경, 하늘, 녹지 등의 키워드를 포함한다. 세 번째 속성인 휴식공간으로서의 적합성은 방문객의 편의성을 높이기 위한 각종 조경시설 및 서비스로 테이블, 의자, 그늘, 화분, 휴식공간, 분수 등의 키워드를 포함한다. 마지막으로 레크리에이션 활성화이다. 다양한 경험 제공으로 전시, 공연, 체험, 구경 등의 키워드를 포함한다. 본 연구에서 도출된 광화문광장의 속성을 활용하여 추후 광화문광장의 가치 평가 및 추정 연구로 유형별 선호의 차이를 검증하는 연구가 진행된다면 광화문광장의 재조성에 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

The current state and prospects of travel business development under the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Tkachenko, Tetiana;Pryhara, Olha;Zatsepina, Nataly;Bryk, Stepan;Holubets, Iryna;Havryliuk, Alla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.664-674
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of this scientific research is determined by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the current trends and dynamics of world tourism development. This article aims to identify patterns of development of the modern tourist market, analysis of problems and prospects of development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. General scientific methods and methods of research are used in the work: analysis, synthesis, comparison, analysis of statistical data. The analysis of the viewpoints of foreign and domestic authors on the research of the international tourist market allowed us to substantiate the actual directions of tourism development due to the influence of negative factors connected with the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Economic-statistical, abstract-logical, and economic-mathematical methods of research were used during the process of study and data processing. Results. The analysis of the current state of the tourist market by world regions was carried out. It was found that tourism is one of the most affected sectors from COVID-19, as, by the end of 2020, the total number of tourist arrivals in the world decreased by 74% compared to the same period in 2019. The consequence of this decline was a loss of total global tourism revenues by the end of 2020, which equaled $1.3 trillion. 27% of all destinations are completely closed to international tourism. At the end of 2020, the economy of international tourism has shrunk by about 80%. In 2020 the world traveled 98 million fewer people (-83%) relative to the same period last year. Tourism was hit hardest by the pandemic in the Asia-Pacific region, where travel restrictions are as strict as possible. International arrivals in this region fell by 84% (300 million). The Middle East and Africa recorded declines of 75 and 70 percent. Despite a small and short-lived recovery in the summer of 2020, Europe lost 71% of the tourist flow, with the European continent recording the largest drop in absolute terms compared with 2019, 500 million. In North and South America, foreign arrivals declined. It is revealed that a significant decrease in tourist flows leads to a massive loss of jobs, a sharp decline in foreign exchange earnings and taxes, which limits the ability of states to support the tourism industry. Three possible scenarios of exit of the tourist industry from the crisis, reflecting the most probable changes of monthly tourist flows, are considered. The characteristics of respondents from Ukraine, Germany, and the USA and their attitude to travel depending on gender, age, education level, professional status, and monthly income are presented. About 57% of respondents from Ukraine, Poland, and the United States were planning a tourist trip in 2021. Note that people with higher or secondary education were more willing to plan such a trip. The results of the empirical study confirm that interest in domestic tourism has increased significantly in 2021. The regression model of dependence of the number of domestic tourist trips on the example of Ukraine with time tendency (t) and seasonal variations (Turˆt = 7288,498 - 20,58t - 410,88∑5) it forecast for 2020, which allows stabilizing the process of tourist trips after the pandemic to use this model to forecast for any country. Discussion. We should emphasize the seriousness of the COVID-19 pandemic and the fact that many experts and scientists believe in the long-term recovery of the tourism industry. In our opinion, the governments of the countries need to refocus on domestic tourism and deal with infrastructure development, search for new niches, formats, formation of new package deals in new - domestic - segment (new products' development (tourist routes, exhibitions, sightseeing programs, special rehabilitation programs after COVID) -19 in sanatoriums, etc.); creation of individual offers for different target audiences). Conclusions. Thus, the identified trends are associated with a decrease in the number of tourist flows, the negative impact of the pandemic on employment and income from tourism activities. International tourism needs two to four years before it returns to the level of 2019.