• 제목/요약/키워드: Sight distance

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.031초

구면 지표에서 경사촬영을 이용한 위성 영상기의 고도 저하 성능 보정 (Performance Compensation of the Satellite Imager below Normal Altitude Using Line-Of-Sight Tilt over Spherical Earth Surface)

  • 조영민
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2004
  • 구면 지표 위를 비행하는 위성 영상기의 경사 촬영에 대한 공간 해상도 특성을 분석하고, Time Delay and Integration(TDI) 기법을 사용하는 위성 영상기의 고도가 정상 운영 범위 이하로 저하되었을 때 TDI 불일치로 발생하는 기하 성능 저하를 구면 지표에 대한 경사 촬영으로 보정하였다. 영상기의 시선 방향을 서로 독립적인 두 방향의 각들로 정의하여 구면 지표상의 임의의 관측 점에 대한 경사 촬영 특성을 분석하였고, 임의의 2차원 방향 경사 촬영으로 TDI 영상기의 고도 저하에 대해 성능 보정이 가능함을 해석적으로 보였다. 성능 보정은 TDI 재일치를 통해 Modulation Transfer Function(MTF) 감소 없이 약간의 지상화소거리 증가로 이루어졌다. 연구 결과로 고도 저하 성능 보정을 위한 2차원 경사 촬영의 효과적 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 고도 저하에 대한 해결책은 TDI 위성 영상기의 실제 운영에 있어서 임무 수행 보장 및 유연성에 도움이 될 수 있으리라 기대한다.

도로 설계 지역 구분 (Area Identification for Road Design)

  • 김용석
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : Ambiguous decision on whether rural or urban area for road design can increase the construction cost and restrict the land use of surrounding area. However, administrative classification on rural and urban area is not directly related to road design because of this classification is not based on the engineering viewpoint, so method which can explain the road design context is required. METHODS : Method which enables to identify the area for road design is suggested based on the deceleration expected to be experienced by drivers who use the road section concerned. Deceleration rate corresponding to the area such as rural or urban suggested in Road Design Guideline is used as the criteria to identify the area by comparing this value with the estimated deceleration rate at the road section concerned. Speed profile method is utilized to derive the deceleration rate, and speed estimation way for reflecting both road geometry and intersection is suggested using stopping sight distance concept. RESULTS : The procedure of the method application is suggested, and the design example utilizing the method is provided. CONCLUSIONS : The method is expected to be used to identify the area for road design with engineering viewpoint, and design consistency among the roads with similar driving environment can be made.

ASTROMETRY OF IRAS 22555+6213 WITH VERA: A 3-DIMENSIONAL VIEW OF SOURCES ALONG THE SAME LINE OF SIGHT

  • CHIBUEZE, JAMES O.;SAKANOUE, HIROFUMI;OMODAKA, TOSHIHIRO;HANDA, TOSHIHIRO;NAGAYAMA, TAKUMI;KAMEZAKI, TATSUYA;BURNS, ROSS
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2015
  • We report results of the measurement of the trigonometric parallax of an $H_2O$ maser source in IRAS 22555+6213 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). The annual parallax was determined to be $0.278{\pm}0.019$ mas, corresponding to a distance of $3.66^{+0.30}_{-0.26}kpc$. Our results confirm that IRAS 22555+6213 is located in the Perseus arm. We computed the peculiar motion of IRAS 22555+6213 to be ($U_{src}$, $V_{src}$, $W_{src}$) = ($0{\pm}1$, $-32{\pm}1$, $9{\pm}1$) $km\;s^{-1}$, where $U_{src}$, $V_{src}$, and $W_{src}$ are directed toward the Galactic center, in the direction of Galactic rotation and toward the Galactic north pole, respectively. IRAS 22555+6213, NGC7538 and Cepheus A lie along the same line of sight, and are within $2^{\circ}$ on the sky. Their parallax distances, with which we derived their absolute position in the Milky Way, show that IRAS 22555+6213 and NGC7538 are associated with the Perseus arm, while Cepheus A is located in the Local arm. We compared the kinematic distances of IRAS 22555+6213 derived with flat and non-flat rotation curve with its parallax distance and found the kinematic distance derived from the non-flat rotation assumption ($-32km\;s^{-1}$ lag) to be consistent with the parallax distance.

프레넬 영역에서의 해상용 RFID 전파모드 이론 고찰 (Research on the Propagation Mode Theory of Marine RFID in the Fresnel Zone)

  • 임정빈;구자영;이재응
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 추계학술대회지
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2005
  • 해상용 RFID의 탐지 가능한 거리를 조사하기 위하여 프레넬 영역(fresnel zone)에서 가시선(Line Of Sight, LOS) 범위에 대한 이론적인 전파모드를 고찰하였다. 지구곡면에 대한 LOS의 구조적 모델을 제시하고, 전파 모드 이론과 특정 주파수에 대한 수평거리 계산 방법을 고찰하였다. 연구결과, 희망 탐지거리 확보를 위한 송수신기 안테나 높이와 기상환경에 의한 탐지거리의 영향 등에 대한 이론적 분석이 가능하였다.

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An Improved Guidance Algorithm for Smooth Transition at Way-Points in 3D Space for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Subramanian, Saravanakumar;Thondiyath, Asokan
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved guidance algorithm for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) in 3D space for generating smoother vehicle turn during the course change at the way-points. The way-point guidance by the line-of-sight (LOS) method has been modified for correcting the reference angles to achieve minimal calculation and smoother transition at the way-points. The algorithm has two phases in which the first phase brings the vehicle to converge to a distance threshold point on the line segment connecting the first two way-points and the next phase generates an angular path with smoother transition at the way-points. Then the desired angles are calculated from the reference and correction angles. The path points are regularly parameterized in the spherical coordinates and mapped to the Cartesian coordinates. The proposed algorithm is found to be simple and can be used for real time implementation. The details of the algorithm and simulation results are presented.

수동 유도 미사일 제어를 위한 선형화된 곡률 유도 알고리즘 (A linearized curvature guidance algorithm for a passive homing missile)

  • 신용준;김경근;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggests a new concept for missile guidance control, called linearized common curvature guidance law that enhances the probability to kill a target. The proposed guidance system is composed of two switching modes; one for the midcourse guidance and the other for the terminal guidance, which is switched by a specified critical value (.epsilon.). And the system and the commands are formulated and its simulations are provided in comparison with the conventional commanded line of sight guidance algorithm. Miss distance and angle of attack are denoted as performance of parameters. This new concept, common curvature guidance algorithm, revises the navigation guidance and accompanies, various considerations.

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Frenet-Sorret formula를 적용한 미사일의 기하학적 분석과 퍼지제어를 이용한 미사일유도 (Geometric analysis of Missile applied in Frenet-Serret formula & Missile guidance applied in Fuzzy Control)

  • 박성철;황은주;박민용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.632-634
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, The Frenet-Serret formula of classical geometric curve theory with the concept of a missile pointing velocity vector are used to analyze and design a missile guidance law. The capture capability of this guidance law is qualitatively studied by comparing the rotations of the velocity vectors of missile and target relative to the line of sight vector. when fuzzy Table look-up theory applied in target-missile distance & angle displacement, this research. It's performance is better then classical research.

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궤환 선형화 기법을 응용한 새로운 시선 지령 유도 법칙의 개발 (Design of a new command to line-of-sight guidance law via feedback linearization technique)

  • 정송;하인중;허종성;고명삼;송택렬;안조영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the application of the recently developed feedback linearization technique to designing a new Command to Line-of-Sight (CLOS) guidance law. We show that the CLOS guidance problem can be formulated as a tracking problem. Then, using the feedback input-output linearization technique, we find a new 3dimensional CLOS guidance law that can assure zero miss distance for a randomly maneuvering target. It sheds light on the feedforward acceleration compensation terms used in the conventional CLOS guidance laws to improve the performance. To illustrate further the significance of our result, simulation results are given.

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Analysis of Interference between UWB and ITS

  • Park, Se-Ho;Kim, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the effect of interference between ultra-wideband(UWB) and intelligent transport systems(ITS). The maximum possible UWB emission power and minimum possible distance between UWB devices and ITS are found. In order to analyze the interference, we employ the Monte-Carlo(MC) method. We consider six situations, which are indoor office line-of-sight(LOS), indoor office non-line-of-sight(NLOS), indoor residential LOS, indoor residential NLOS, outdoor rural LOS, and outdoor rural NLOS environments. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that coexistence between UWB and ITS devices can be realized in accordance with the emission mask of 19.3 dB for indoor application or 19.3 dB for an image system. And in the outdoors, coexistence between UWB and ITS devices can be realized if the emission mask is at least 1.6 dB for vehicles' radar systems.