• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sift

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A Salient Based Bag of Visual Word Model (SBBoVW): Improvements toward Difficult Object Recognition and Object Location in Image Retrieval

  • Mansourian, Leila;Abdullah, Muhamad Taufik;Abdullah, Lilli Nurliyana;Azman, Azreen;Mustaffa, Mas Rina
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.769-786
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    • 2016
  • Object recognition and object location have always drawn much interest. Also, recently various computational models have been designed. One of the big issues in this domain is the lack of an appropriate model for extracting important part of the picture and estimating the object place in the same environments that caused low accuracy. To solve this problem, a new Salient Based Bag of Visual Word (SBBoVW) model for object recognition and object location estimation is presented. Contributions lied in the present study are two-fold. One is to introduce a new approach, which is a Salient Based Bag of Visual Word model (SBBoVW) to recognize difficult objects that have had low accuracy in previous methods. This method integrates SIFT features of the original and salient parts of pictures and fuses them together to generate better codebooks using bag of visual word method. The second contribution is to introduce a new algorithm for finding object place based on the salient map automatically. The performance evaluation on several data sets proves that the new approach outperforms other state-of-the-arts.

Enhancement on 3 DoF Image Stitching Using Inertia Sensor Data (관성 센서 데이터를 활용한 3 DoF 이미지 스티칭 향상)

  • Kim, Minwoo;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to generate panoramic images by combining conventional feature extraction algorithms (e.g., SIFT, SURF, MPEG-7 CDVS) with sensed data from an inertia sensor to enhance the stitching results. The challenge of image stitching increases when the images are taken from two different mobile phones with no posture calibration. Using inertia sensor data obtained by the mobile phone, images with different yaw angles, pitch angles, roll angles are preprocessed and adjusted before performing stitching process. Performance of stitching (e.g., feature extraction time, inlier point numbers, stitching accuracy) between conventional feature extraction algorithms is reported along with the stitching performance with/without using the inertia sensor data.

Classification of Feature Points Required for Multi-Frame Based Building Recognition (멀티 프레임 기반 건물 인식에 필요한 특징점 분류)

  • Park, Si-young;An, Ha-eun;Lee, Gyu-cheol;Yoo, Ji-sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2016
  • The extraction of significant feature points from a video is directly associated with the suggested method's function. In particular, the occlusion regions in trees or people, or feature points extracted from the background and not from objects such as the sky or mountains are insignificant and can become the cause of undermined matching or recognition function. This paper classifies the feature points required for building recognition by using multi-frames in order to improve the recognition function(algorithm). First, through SIFT(scale invariant feature transform), the primary feature points are extracted and the mismatching feature points are removed. To categorize the feature points in occlusion regions, RANSAC(random sample consensus) is applied. Since the classified feature points were acquired through the matching method, for one feature point there are multiple descriptors and therefore a process that compiles all of them is also suggested. Experiments have verified that the suggested method is competent in its algorithm.

Plug & Play quantum cryptography system (Plug & Play 양자암호 시스템)

  • Lee, Kyung-Woon;Park, Chul-Woo;Park, Jun-Bum;Lee, Seung-Hun;Shin, Hyun-Jun;Park, Jung-Ho;Moon, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • We present a auto compensating quantum key distribution system based on optical fiber at 1550nm. In the quantum key transmission system, main control board and phase modulation driving board are fabricated for auto controlling quantum key distribution(QKD). We tested the single photon counts per dark counts for a single photon detector, quantum key distribution rate($R_{sift}$) and the quantum bit error rate (QBER). Quantum bit error rate of 3.5% in 25km QKD is obtained. This system is commercially available.

Improved Image Matching Method Based on Affine Transformation Using Nadir and Oblique-Looking Drone Imagery

  • Jang, Hyo Seon;Kim, Sang Kyun;Lee, Ji Sang;Yoo, Su Hong;Hong, Seung Hwan;Kim, Mi Kyeong;Sohn, Hong Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2020
  • Drone has been widely used for many applications ranging from amateur and leisure to professionals to get fast and accurate 3-D information of the surface of the interest. Most of commercial softwares developed for this purpose are performing automatic matching based on SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) or SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Features) using nadir-looking stereo image sets. Since, there are some situations where not only nadir and nadir-looking matching, but also nadir and oblique-looking matching is needed, the existing software for the latter case could not get good results. In this study, a matching experiment was performed to utilize images with differences in geometry. Nadir and oblique-looking images were acquired through drone for a total of 2 times. SIFT, SURF, which are feature point-based, and IMAS (Image Matching by Affine Simulation) matching techniques based on affine transformation were applied. The experiment was classified according to the identity of the geometry, and the presence or absence of a building was considered. Images with the same geometry could be matched through three matching techniques. However, for image sets with different geometry, only the IMAS method was successful with and without building areas. It was found that when performing matching for use of images with different geometry, the affine transformation-based matching technique should be applied.

Image Identifier based on Local Feature's Histogram and Acceleration Technique using GPU (지역 특징 히스토그램 기반 영상식별자와 GPU 가속화)

  • Jeon, Hyeok-June;Seo, Yong-Seok;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2010
  • Recently, a cutting-edge large-scale image database system has demanded these attributes: search with alarming speed, performs with high accuracy, archives efficiently and much more. An image identifier (descriptor) is for measuring the similarity of two images which plays an important role in this system. The extraction method of an image identifier can be roughly classified into two methods: a local and global method. In this paper, the proposed image identifier, LFH(Local Feature's Histogram), is obtained by a histogram of robust and distinctive local descriptors (features) constrained by a district sub-division of a local region. Furthermore, LFH has not only the properties of a local and global descriptor, but also can perform calculations at a magnificent clip to determine distance with pinpoint accuracy. Additionally, we suggested a way to extract LFH via GPU (OpenGL and GLSL). In this experiment, we have compared the LFH with SIFT (local method) and EHD (global method) via storage capacity, extraction and retrieval time along with accuracy.

The Target Detection and Classification Method Using SURF Feature Points and Image Displacement in Infrared Images (적외선 영상에서 변위추정 및 SURF 특징을 이용한 표적 탐지 분류 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyup;Choi, Bong-Joon;Chun, Seung-Woo;Lee, Jong-Min;Moon, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the target detection method using image displacement, and classification method using SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) feature points and BAS(Beam Angle Statistics) in infrared images. The SURF method that is a typical correspondence matching method in the area of image processing has been widely used, because it is significantly faster than the SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) method, and produces a similar performance. In addition, in most SURF based object recognition method, it consists of feature point extraction and matching process. In proposed method, it detects the target area using the displacement, and target classification is performed by using the geometry of SURF feature points. The proposed method was applied to the unmanned target detection/recognition system. The experimental results in virtual images and real images, we have approximately 73~85% of the classification performance.

Facial Expression Analysis System based on Image Feature Extraction (이미지 특징점 추출 기반 얼굴 표정 분석 시스템)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hwan;Song, Jeo;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2016
  • 스마트폰, 블랙박스, CCTV 등을 통해 다양하고 방대한 영상 데이터가 발생하고 있다. 그중에서 사람의 얼굴 영상을 통해 개인을 인식 및 식별하고 감정 상태를 분석하려는 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털영상처리 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 SIFT알고리즘을 이용하여, 얼굴영상에 대한 특징점을 추출하고 이를 기반으로 성별, 나이 및 기초적인 감정 상태를 분류할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

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Watermark Extraction of Omnidirectional Images Using CNN (CNN을 이용한 전방위 영상의 워터마크 추출)

  • Moon, Won-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 CNN을 이용하여 전방위 영상에 대해 워터마크를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 네트워크의 입력은 전방위 영상에서 SIFT 특징점을 기준으로 잘라낸 영역들이며, 네트워크를 통해 전방위 영상 생성 과정에서의 왜곡을 보정하고 워터마크를 분류한다. 또한 네트워크의 훈련 집합에는 원본 영상 외에 JPEG 압축, 가우시안 노이즈, 가우시안 블러링, 샤프닝 공격을 가한 영상들도 포함시켜서 학습을 통해 공격에 대한 강인성을 가지도록 한다. 이에 대해 훈련된 네트워크로 추출한 워터마크와 알고리즘으로 추출한 워터마크를 비교하여 제안하는 방법의 유효성을 확인한다.

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Adaptive Bayesian Object Tracking with Histograms of Dense Local Image Descriptors

  • Kim, Minyoung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2016
  • Dense local image descriptors like SIFT are fruitful for capturing salient information about image, shown to be successful in various image-related tasks when formed in bag-of-words representation (i.e., histograms). In this paper we consider to utilize these dense local descriptors in the object tracking problem. A notable aspect of our tracker is that instead of adopting a point estimate for the target model, we account for uncertainty in data noise and model incompleteness by maintaining a distribution over plausible candidate models within the Bayesian framework. The target model is also updated adaptively by the principled Bayesian posterior inference, which admits a closed form within our Dirichlet prior modeling. With empirical evaluations on some video datasets, the proposed method is shown to yield more accurate tracking than baseline histogram-based trackers with the same types of features, often being superior to the appearance-based (visual) trackers.