• Title/Summary/Keyword: Side Guide

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A Study on the Development of Guide Line Measurement System in the Driving Condition (주행상태에서의 가이드라인 계측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2011
  • The handling ability of containers at the terminal strongly depends on the performance of the cargo handling system such as RTGC(Rubber Tired Gantry Crane) and RMGC(Rail Mounted Gantry Crane). This paper introduces a guide line measurement system on the operating condition, in which two camera are installed to detect the guide line. Because the line tracking is the basic technique for control system design of RTGC, it is necessary to develop a useful and reliable measurement system. If the displacement and angle of the RTGC relative to a guide line as the trajectory to follow is obtained, the position of RTGC is automatically calculated. Therefore, in this paper, a camera-based measurement system is introduced. The proposed measurement system is robust against light fluctuation and cracks of the guide line. This system consists of two camera and a PC which are installed at the lower side of the RTGC. Two edges of the guide line are detected from an input image taken by the cameras in the moving state, and these positions are determined in a Hough parameter space by using the Hough transformation method. From the experimental results, the accuracy and usefulness of the proposed system is evaluated by comparing other instruments.

Study on the Design of Thin Intersected Axe Gear (박육직교축 치차의 설계에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • ;梅澤 淸彦
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1993
  • The various configuration of thin-shaped bevel gears are used usually for such as main reduction gear of the hovercraft. But the reasonable and concise guide to thedesign of the se bevel gears is not yet obtained, since the tooth of bevel gear has complex form. The purpose of these investigation is to be establish the design guide and to propose the desirable configuration form for thin-shaped straight bevel gear. In this report, the desirable configuration is examined experimentally by clearing up the effect of web and rim thickness, rim support condition upon the load distribution and root stress distribution along the tooth trace. The results are summarized as follows. (1) The crowning of tooth trace exerts a significant effect on the root stress distribution of thin-shaped bevel gear. (2) As the desirable configuration of the thin-shaped bevel gear, it is to be recommended that the rim is supported at the heel side of tooth trace. (3) But, as special type, it is desirable that the rim is supported at the toe side.

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Safety evaluation of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle-running track (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량-주행궤도 안전성 평가)

  • Lim T.K.;Kim Y.S.;Lee A.H.;Kim J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1644-1647
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    • 2005
  • This study was aimed at evaluating the structural safety for rubber tired AGT system. Based on these, AGT system which was developed for first time in domestic is need to verify structural safety. So we measured the characteristics of guide-rail, switch rail, side wall in the constructed test track for rubber tired AGT system. Finally, all results of test showed that structural safety of the rubber tired AGT system.

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Computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children: A review of clinical considerations

  • Baghlaf, Khlood;Elashiry, Eman;Alamoudi, Najlaa
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2018
  • Pain control by means of local anesthesia is an intrinsic part of clinical practice in dentistry. Several studies evaluated intraligamental anesthesia using a computer-controlled anesthetic device in children. There is a need to provide a clinical guide for the use of computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children. Intraligamental anesthesia using a computer-controlled anesthetic device was found to cause significantly lower pain perception scores and lower pain-related behavior than traditional techniques. This device proven to be effective in restorative and pulp treatment in children; however, its effectiveness in primary teeth extraction is controversial. It is important to withdraw recommendations necessity of future studies concerning the side effects of computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children. The present study aims to review different clinical aspects of computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children along with the side-effects, type of local anesthesia and postoperative pain of this technique. This study provides dentists with a clinical guide for the use of computerized intraligamental anesthesia.

The Characteristics of Impedance and Radiation Patterns of Half Wave Slot Antenna on the Wide Surface of Rectangular Wave Guide (구형 도파관 벽면에 뚫은 반파장 스롯트 안테나의 복사모양과 임피단스)

  • 양인응;박평길
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1965
  • The radiation patterns and impedance of the half wave solt on the wide side of rectangular wave guide are analyzed. The measuring methods and procedures are described. And that the experimental data of the pattern and impedance of the slot are presented which are consistent with the theoretical values. The causes of error are also considered and are believed to be tolerable for the pattern and input impedance measurements. The usefulness of the slot antenna tested are also described.

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Optical Characteristics of Sheetless LCD Backlight Using Micro Reverse-pyramid Array (Micro Reverse-pyramid Array를 이용한 일체형 Sheetless LCD Backlight의 광학적 특성)

  • Jeon, Hwa Jun;Lim, Gyo Sung;Gwag, Jin Seog;Kwon, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • The structure of an LCD backlight unit (BLU) was simplified by installing a micro reverse-pyramid array (MRPA) or a micro reverse-cone array (MRCA) on the top surface of the light guide panel (LGP) in order to eliminate the conventional diffuser sheet and the prism sheet. The optimum conditions of the MRPA and the MRCA in the new light guide panel were obtained through optical simulation. The change of the luminance and view angle that depend on the side angle, the height, and the length at the top of the MRPA and MRCA were studied. The optimized side angle and the view angle of the MRPA and MRCA were 59 and 57 degrees for the side angles and 68 and 64 degrees for the view angles, respectively.

Study of Optical Design Method for Ultra Slim Backlight System Using LED Light Source (LED광원을 이용한 초박형 백라이트에 대한 광학설계기법의 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Han, Jin-Woo;Kim, Byoung-Young;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.432-432
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    • 2007
  • We studied optical simulation method for ultra slim backlight system. We designed 0.7mm thickness light guide plate and combined 48 white color LEDs for 12 inch wide size TFT-LCD. We designed flat shape PMMA light guide plate with both side patterned. It have vertical prism shape on upper side and ellipse dot pattern on the other side. We targeted 4500 nit brightness and uniform emission characteristic without hot spot or dark area. At first, we designed uniform emission area with more high brightness in center area and then, debugged light entering hot spot zone and direction of outgoing light flux. Although it was designing step, we obtained good result with reverse prism optical sheet and it had good repeatability because it was based on the stamper method in injection process without laser engraving or micro groove engraving method.

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Analysis on LGP with Multi-Side-Lamp (다변 광원 도광판에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Ryul;Sah Jong-Youb
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.3 s.234
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2005
  • LGP(Light-Guide Panel) of LCD backlight is one of the major componets which affect on the product quality of LCD. The LGP with multi-side lamp has been analized for pattern design with the uniform distribution of brightness. When given the uniform distribution of brightness as target, the distribution of dot pattern has been designed for superposed distributions of brightness for each lamp. Multi-side lamp has been tested for various types such as ㄴ-, ㄷ-, and ㅁ -shapes. The present study enhances the possibility of LGP with multi-side lamp by showing the pricise control of brightness distribution.

Analysis of Ecological Elements in the Nursery Rhymes, Stories, and Plays of the Guide for Educational Activities and Materials for Kindergarten (『유치원 활동 지도 자료집』에 수록된 동시·동화·동극의 생태적 요소 분석)

  • Shin, Se Ni;Seo, Young Hee;Kim, Eun Ju;Han, Mi Ra;Lim, Boo Yeun;Jo, Hea Soog
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed ecological elements of 140 nursery rhymes, stories, and plays in the $6^{th}$ edition of the Guide for Educational Activities and Materials for Kindergarten. The results show that 24 works(17.1%) have ecological elements. Content analysis of ecological elements in these works show works that deal with the side effects of environmental development(3 nursery stories), the cult of nature(1 nursery rhyme), recognition of the eco-cycle(2 nursery rhymes, 4 stories, 2 plays), dignity of life and recovery of human nature(12 nursery stories). On the basis of the results, children's literature containing ecological elements were suggested.

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