• Title/Summary/Keyword: SiC Whisker

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Initiation and Growth Behavior of Small Surface Fatigue Cracks on SiC Whisker Reinforced Aluminum Composite (SiC 휘스커 강화 알미늄기 복합재료의 미소 표면 피로균열의 발생 및 진전거동)

  • Choe, Yeong-Geun;Lee, Taek-Sun;Kim, Sang-Tae;Seo, Chang-Min;Lee, Mun-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1584-1592
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    • 2000
  • Reversed plane bending fatigue tests were conducted on SiC whisker reinforced aluminum composite which were consolidated by squeeze casting process. Initiation and growth of small surface fatigue c racks were investigated by means of a plastic replica technique. The fatigue crack initiated in the vicinity of SiC whisker/matrix interface. It was found that a fatigue crack deflected along SiC whisker and grew in a zig-zag manner microscopically, although the crack propagated along the direction normal to the loading axis macroscopically. The coalescence of micro-cracks was observed in the tests conducted at high stress levels, but were not evident in tests in which lower levels of stress were applied. Due to the coalescence, a higher crack growth rate of small cracks rather than those of long cracks was recognized in da/dn -ΔK realtionship.

Effect of Al2O3 and SiC Whisker on Sintering and Mechanical Properties of Si3N3 Bonded SiC (첨가제 $Al_2O_3$ 및 SiC Whisker가 $Si_3N_3$ 결합 SiC 소결체 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 백용혁;신종윤;정종인;권양호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 1992
  • SiC and Si mixtures dispersed by 0.5~10.0 wt% of Al2O3 and reinforced by SiC whisker were sintered to Si3N4 bonded SiC bodies at 140$0^{\circ}C$ in a N2 gas atmosphere, and the nitridation and mechanical properties of sintered bodies were investigated. From these observation, it is concluded that relative density and bending strength increased with the rising of nitridation and the highest nitridation ratio was obtained for a specimen having 1.5 wt% Al2O3. On the other hand, the amount of $\beta$-Si3N4 in the specimens containing Al2O3 more than 5.0 wt% was increased abruptly and the best in fracture toughness was sintered for a composits having 30 wt% SiC whiskers.

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Effects of Carbon-coated SiC Whiskers on the Mechanical Properties of SiC Whisker Reinforced Silicon Nitride Ceramic Composite (SiC 휘스커 강화 질화규소 복합재료의 기계작 성질에 미치는 카본 코팅 SiC 휘스커의 영향)

  • 배인경;이영규;조원승;최상욱;장병국;임실묵
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 1999
  • The Si3N4 composites reinforced with carbon-coated SiC whiskers were fabricated by hot-pressing at 180$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours to examine the effects of carbon-coated whiskers on the mechanical properties of SiC whisker reinforced Si3N4 composites. The flexural strength of the Si3N4 composites and Si3N4 monolith respectively. The weak interfacial bond between carbon-coated SiC whiskers and Si3N4 matrix which enhances the crack deflection and whisker pull-out could contribute to the improvement of mechanical properties of the composites.

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Tribological Behavior of the Alumina Reinforced with Unidirectionally Oriented SiC whiskers (일방향성 배열을 가잔 SiC whisker에 의해 강화된 알루미나 복합체의 마모마찰 특성)

  • 간태석;임대순;한병동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1998
  • Sliding wear test and surface characterization techniques such as micro-Raman spectroscopy were employed to determine the effect of whisker content and orientation on the friction and wear behavior of SiC whisker reinforced alumina. Composites containing unidirectionally oriented whiskers were fabricated by novel technique Addition of SiC whiskers up to 20 vol.% lowered the friction and improved wear resistance. The results of this study indicated that highly disordered graphite and size of the layer behind the whiskers were responsible for variation of wear rate and friction coefficient.

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Thermal Characteristics of SiC Whisker Reinforced $Al_2$O$_3$-SiC Composite (SiC 휘스커 보강 $Al_2$O$_3$-SiC 복합체의 열간특성)

  • 김윤주;나용한
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1998
  • SiC whisker reinforced Al2O3-SiC composite was fabricated by reaction synthesis method whish is cost ef-fective and allows good dispersion of whiskers. Fracture strength at room temperature showed the highest value with 150$0^{\circ}C$ reaction temperature because a lot of SiC whiskers was formed. Fracture strength at 135$0^{\circ}C$ did not show big differences with reaction temperature due to agglomeration of whiskers and formation of sil-icon oxynitride during hot MO(modulus of rupture) test probably promoting grain boundary sliding.

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Thermal Expansion Behavior of Cordierite-SiC Whisker Ceramic Composites (코디어라이트-SiC위스커 복합재료의 열팽창 특성)

  • ;Weisskopf
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 1987
  • Thermal expansions and thermal expansion coefficients of cordierite ceramics reinforced by SiC whiskers up to 40 vol. % were investigated. The composite specimens were hot pressed at 1523K for 30 min under 28.5 MPa pressing pressure in Ar atmosphere. Thermal expansions of the hot pressed composites were measured using a differential dilatometer up to 1262 K in air. Thermal expansions and thermal expansion coefficient of the composites increased with SiC whisker content. Thermal expansion behaviors of the composites were well explained by modelling parallel slabs randomly distributed on the whisker plane as the microstructural element of the composites.

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Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Whiskers (I) : Reaction Mechanism and Rate-Controlling Reaction (탄화규소 휘스커의 합성(I) : 반응기구의 율속반응)

  • 최헌진;이준근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1329-1336
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    • 1998
  • A twt -step carbothermal reduction scheme has been employed for the synthesis of SiC whiskers in an Ar or a H2 atmosphere via vapor-solid two-stage and vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism respectively. It has been shown that the whisker growth proceed through the following reaction mechanism in an Ar at-mosphere : SiO2(S)+C(s)-SiO(v)+CO(v) SiO(v)3CO(v)=SiC(s)whisker+2CO2(v) 2C(s)+2CO2(v)=4CO(v) the third reaction appears to be the rate-controlling reaction since the overall reaction rates are dominated by the carbon which is participated in this reaction. The whisker growth proceeded through the following reaction mechaism in a H2 atmosphere : SiO2(s)+C(s)=SiO(v)+CO(v) 2C(s)+4H2(v)=2CH4(v) SiO(v)+2CH4(v)=SiC(s)whisker+CO(v)+4H2(v) The first reaction appears to be the rate-controlling reaction since the overall reaction rates are enhanced byincreasing the SiO vapor generation rate.

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