• Title/Summary/Keyword: Si die

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Fabrication of a Micro Multilayer Piezo Actuator Valve and Its Characteristics (마이크로 적층형 압전밸브의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Kimm, Jae-Min;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication and characteristics of a piezoelectric valve using MCA(Multilayer ceramic actuator). The MCA valve, which has the buckling effect, consists of three separate structures; MCA, a valve actuator die and an a seat die. The design of the actuator die was done by FEM modeling and displacement measurement, respectively. The valve seat die with 6 trenches was made, and the actuator die, which is driven to MCA under optimized conditions, was also fabricated. After Si-wafer direct bonding between the seat die and the actuator die, MCA was also anodic bonded to the seat/actuator die structure. PDMS sealing pad was fabricated to minimize a leak-rate. It was also bonded to seat die and SUS package. The MCA valve shows a flow rate of 9.13 sccm at a supplied voltage of 100 V with a 50 % duty cycle, maximum non-linearity was 2.24 % FS and leak rate was $3.03{\times}10^{-8}pa$. $m^3/cm^2$.

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Phonologisches Wort im Deutschen (독일어에서 음운단어)

  • Yu Si-Taek
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.8
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2003
  • Im Deutschen wird generell einem Suffix zwei verschiedene prosodische Strukturen zugewiesen: ein konsonanteninitiales Suffix bildet sein eigenes phonologisches Wort, ein vokalinitiales Suffix dagegen nicht. $F\"{u}r$ diese Unterscheidung zwischen zwei Suffixklassen nennt man innerhalb einer regelbasierten Theorie zwei Kriterien: (i) Phonologisches Wort fungiert als $Dom\"{a}ne{\;}f\"{u}r$ die Silbifizierung und die Koordinationsreduktion, (ii) Konsonanteninitiale Suffixe $tr\"{a}gen$ einen Nebenakzent, $w\"{a}hrend$ einem vokalinitialen Suffix kein Akzent zugewiesen wird. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass das erste Kriterium kein Argument $f\"{u}r$ die Annahme eines phonologischen Wortes ist. Die Existenz eines phonologischen Wortes und die Unterscheidung zwischen zwei Suffixklassen hinsichtlich des prosodischen Status werden durch einen Zirkelschluss $begr\"{u}ndet$, indem die Annahme eines phonologischen Wortes $Ph\"{a}nomene$ wie Silbifizierung und Koordinationsreduktion rechtfertigt, diese $Ph\'{a}nomene$ wiederum ihrerseits die Annahme eines phonologischen Wortes. Die hier vorgeschlagene Constraintsinteraktion erfasst dagegen den wesentlichen Charakter der beiden $Ph\"{a}nomene$, ohne dabei einen direkten Bezug auf das phonologische Wort zu nehrnen. Auch im Zusammenhang mit dem zweiten Kriterium stellt sich heraus, dass es keinen Grund gibt, Akzentunterschiede bei Suffixen anzunehmen. Die Allomorphie der Superlativ-Suffixe +est/+st ergibt sich aus dem Constraintranking OCP$\gg$ $fu{\ss}bezogene$ Constraints, nicht aus dem Akzentunterschied zwischen Suffixen.

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Mineralchemie der Klinopyroxen vom tephritischen Gesteine im Kaiserstuhl, BRD (카이져슈튤에서 산출되는 테프라이트질 화산암내의 단사휘석에 관한 광물화학적 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-Seop;Keller, Jorg
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1989
  • Die Titan-Augite sind die dominierenden Einsprenglings- und Grundmassephasen in allen tephritischen Gesteinen im Kaiserstuhl. Mg-Werte ($Mg/Mg+Fe^{2+}+Mn$) der Pyroxene schwanken von 60-85. Der FATS- und TITS-Anteil nimmt von phonolithischem Basanit und -Tephrit zum fraktionierten phonolithischen Tephrit hin ab. Die Kpx der einzelnen Gesteinsgruppen zeigen auch einen Fraktionier-ungstrend, der durch Abnahme von Si und Zunahme von Al vom phonolithischen Basanit und -Tephrit zum fraktionierten phonolithischen Tephrit gekennzeichnet ist. Der in Alkaligesteinen gewohnlich auftretende $gr{\ddot{u}}ne$ Kern der Px ist Fe-reicher und $Ti-{\ddot{a}}rmer$ als der $hellbra{\ddot{u}}nliche$-farblose Rand. Die $gr{\ddot{u}}nen$ Kerne weisen $gegen{\ddot{u}}ber$ den $hellbr{\ddot{a}}unlichen$ Randern $h{\ddot{o}}here$ $Na/Fe^{+3}$-Verhaltnisse auf.

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Vacuum Die Casting Mold Design of Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate using Die Filling Simulation and Experimental Verification (금형 충전 해석을 이용한 연료전지 분리판 진공 다이캐스팅 금형 설계 방안 및 실험 검증)

  • Jin, Chul-Kyu;Jang, Chang-Hyun;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present the results of our studies on optimal die design towards development of a vacuum die casting process to fabricate fuel cell bipolar plate with micro-channel array. Cavity and overflow shape is designed by computational filling analysis of MAGMA soft. Optimal die design consists of seven overflows at the end of cavity and three overflows at each side wall of cavity. The molten metal that passed the gate and reached the side wall flowed into the side overflow, no turbulent flow occurred, and the filling behavior and velocity distribution were uniform. In addition, partially solidified molten metal passing through the channel was perfectly eliminated by overflow without back-flow. When vacuum pressure, injection speed of low and high region was 300 mbar, 0.3 m/s and 2.5 m/s respectively with Silafont 36 die casting alloy, sound sample without casting defects was obtained. The experimental results are nearly consistent with simulation results.

Fabrication of a high performance microvalve using a multilayer piezoelectric actuator and its characteristics (적층형 압전 엑츄에이터를 이용한 고성능 마이크로 밸브의 제작과 그 특성)

  • Seo, Jung-Ho;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.390-391
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication and characteristics of a micromachined piezoelectric valve utilizing a multilayer ceramic actuator (MCA). The micromachined MCA valve, which uses a buckling effect, consists of three separate structures: the MCA, the valve actuator die and the seat die. The valve seat die with 6 trenches was made, and the actuator die, which is driven by the MCA under optimized conditions, was also fabricated. After Si wafer direct bonding between the seat die and the actuator die, the MCA was also anodically bonded to the seat/actuator die structure. A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sealing pad was fabricated to minimize the leak rate. Finally, the PDMS sealing pad was also bonded to the seat die and the stainless steel package. The MCA valve shows a flow rate of 9.13 sccm at an applied DC voltage of 100 V with a 50% duty cycle and a maximum non-linearity of 2.24% FS. Therefore, the fabricated MCA valve is suitable for a variety of flow control equipment, as a medical bio-system and in the automobile industry.

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Development of Rheology Forming Technology of Wear Resistance Al-Si Materials (I);Filling Behavior and Defect Evaluation (내마모계 Al-Si 재료의 레오로지 성형기술 개발 (I);충진거동 및 결함분석)

  • Jung, Hong-Kyu;Kang, Sung-Soo;Moon, Young-Hoon;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2000
  • Rheology forming technology has been accepted as a new method for fabricating near net shaped products with lightweight aluminum alloys. The rheology forming process consists of reheating process of billet, billet handling, filling into the die cavity and solidification of rheology formed part. The rheology forming experiments are performed with two different die temperatures ($T_d$ = $200^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$) and orifice gate type. The filling behavior and various defects of Al-Si materials with wear resistance (A357, A390 and ALTHIX 86S) fabricated in rheology forming process are evaluated in terms of alloying elements and surface non-uniformity. Finally, the methods to obtain the rheology formed products with high quality are described by solutions for avoiding the surface and internal defects.

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Warpage Characteristics Analysis for Top Packages of Thin Package-on-Packages with Progress of Their Process Steps (공정 단계에 따른 박형 Package-on-Package 상부 패키지의 Warpage 특성 분석)

  • Park, D.H.;Jung, D.M.;Oh, T.S.
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • Warpage of top packages to form thin package-on-packages was measured with progress of their process steps such as PCB substrate itself, chip bonding, and epoxy molding. The $100{\mu}m$-thick PCB substrate exhibited a warpage of $136{\sim}214{\mu}m$. The specimen formed by mounting a $40{\mu}m$-thick Si chip to such a PCB using a die attach film exhibited the warpage of $89{\sim}194{\mu}m$, which was similar to that of the PCB itself. On the other hand, the specimen fabricated by flip chip bonding of a $40{\mu}m$-thick chip to such a PCB possessed the warpage of $-199{\sim}691{\mu}m$, which was significantly different from the warpage of the PCB. After epoxy molding, the specimens processed by die attach bonding and flip chip bonding exhibited warpages of $-79{\sim}202{\mu}m$ and $-117{\sim}159{\mu}m$, respectively.

Die Rolle des minimalen Wortes $f\"{u}r$ die prosodische Struktur des Deutschen (독일어 운율구조에서 최소단어의 역할)

  • Yu Si-Taek
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.5
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2002
  • Die meisten $W\"{o}rter$ im Deutschen, die zur lexikalichen Hauptkategorie $geh\"{o}ren,\;erf\"{u}llen$ die prosodischen Bedingungen, class sie ein phonologisches Wort bilden und class ein phonologisches Wort zumindest aus zwei Moren besteht. In dieser Arbeit wird gezeigt, welche Konsequenzen diese Constraints $f\"{u}r$ die prosodische Gestalt der deutschen $W\"{o}rter$ haben. Eine davon bezieht sich auf das $Ph\"{a}nomen$, das in der Literatur als 'minimales Wort' bekannt ist. Die distributionellen $Beschr\"{a}nkungen$ eines ungespannten kurzen Vokals im Deutschen sind darauf $Zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$, class ein prosodisches Wort mindestens zwei Moren enthalten muss. Die Forderung nach einem minimalen Wort wirft aber die Frage, warum ein Stamm wie feige eine zweisilbige Struktur CVCV mit einer finalen Schwasilbe aufweisen, ein Stamm wie reif dagegen eine einsilbige Struktur eve. Allein die Forderung nach einem zweimorigen prosodischen Wort wurde auch eine ungrammatische Form wie feig $erf\"{u}llen$. Bei Formen wie feige ist festzustellen, dass das Constraint IDENT-IO [voiced] wichtiger als das Constraint ist, das einen einsilbigen Stamm verlangt. Eine Analyse, in der die finale Schwa-Silbe in einem CVCV-Stamm als ein stammbildendes Element oder Pseudosuffix aufgefasst wird, kann diese Interaktion zwischen Constraint nicht erfassen. Im Vergleich dazu zeigen die zweisilben Flexionsformen, bei denen Schwa-Silben als ein echtes Suffix fungieren, dass das Constraint 'Realisiere Morphem' nur dann verletzt werden kann, wenn es zur $Erf\"{u}llung\;des\;h\"{o}her$ rangierten Constraints OCP(nucleus) dient. Dieses Constraint ist seinerseits nur dann verletzbar, wenn damit das $h\"{o}here$ Constraint Coda-Cond erfullt werden kann.

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Optimization of Solid Solution Treatment Process for a High Pressure Die Casting Al-10Si-0.3Mg-0.6Mn alloy to avoid Blistering and Improve the Strength of the Alloy (고압 다이캐스팅으로 제조된 Al-10Si-0.3Mg-0.6Mn 합금에서 blister 발생과 강도의 균형을 고려한 최적 열처리 공정 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Bae;Cho, Young-Hee;Jo, Min-Su;Lee, Jung-Moo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to optimize a solid solution treatment for a high pressure die casting Al-10Si-0.3Mg-0.6Mn alloy to avoid blistering and to improve the strength of the alloy. To achieve this goal, the number density of the blisters and the strength of the alloy under various solid solution treatment (SST) conditions were evaluated. The SST was performed at 470, 490, 510 and 530℃ for 20, 60, 120, 240 and 480 min on the alloy. The number density of the blisters increased with the increasing temperature and time of the SST and the defect area fraction. The yield strength of the alloy after the T6 heat treatment increased with the increasing SST temperature and time. Based on the results, it is suggested that SST should be performed at 510℃ within 60 min. or at 470 and 490℃ within 240 min. to avoid blistering and to improve the strength.

Effects of Secondary Forming Process on Mechanical Properties of $SiC_p$/Al Composites Fabricated by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조법에 의하여 제조한 $SiC_p$/Al 복합재료의 2차 성형공정이 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Y.H;Kang, C.G
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3474-3490
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    • 1996
  • A metal matrix composites(MMCs) for A16061 reinforced with silicon carbide particles is fabricated by melt-stirring method. The primary products of MMCs billets are prepared by volume fractions 5 vol% to 20 vol% and particle size $13\mu m$ to $22\mu m$.This paper will be made to examine the microstructure and mechanical properties of fabricated $SiC_p$/Al 6061 composite by melt-stirring and squeeze casting method. The MMC billets is extruded at $500^{\circ}C$ under the constant extrusion velocity $V_e$=2mm/min using curved shape die. Extrusion force, particle rearrangement, micro structure and mechanical properties of extruded composites will be investigated. The mechanical properties of primary billets manufactured by melt-stirring and squeeze casting method will be compared with extrusion specimen. The effect of volume fraction and size of the reinforcements will be studied. The increase in uniformity of particle dispersion is the major reason for an improvement in reliability due to hot extrusion with optimal shape die. Experimental Young's modulus and 0.2% offset yield strength for the extruded MMCs will be compared with theretical values calculated by the Eshelby method. A method will be proposed for the prediction of Young's modulus and yield strength in $SiC_p$ reinforced MMCs.