• 제목/요약/키워드: Shunt Circuit

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.025초

기계적 스트레스에 의한 태양전지모듈의 전기적 특성변화 (The Variation of Electrical Characteristics of PV Module due to Mechanical Stress)

  • 공지현;지양근;강기환;김경수;유권종;안형근;한득영
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2010
  • Abstract Under the physical stress on photovoltaic (PV) module, it will be warped according to elongation of the front glass and then micro-crack will be occurred in the thermally sealed solar cell. This micro-crack leads to drop of short circuit current of the PV module. This is because of increase of resistance component by micro-crack. Micro-crack at specific solar cell in the module lessens the durability of PV module with reduced output, hot-spot caused by solar cell output mismatch and increased resistance component. This study shows the relation between electrical characteristics and micro- cracks due to mechanical stress on PV module.

Identification and Damping of Resonances in Inverter-based Microgrids

  • Afrasiabi, Morteza;Rokrok, Esmaeel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1235-1244
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    • 2018
  • The application of shunt capacitor banks and underground cables typically induces resonance in power distribution systems. In this study, the propagation of resonance in a microgrid (MG) with inverter-based distributed generators (IBDGs) is investigated. If resonances are not properly damped, then the output current of the inverters may experience distortion via resonance propagation due to the adverse effect of resonances on MG power quality. This study presents a conceptual method for identifying resonances and related issues in multi-inverter systems. For this purpose, existing resonances are identified using modal impedance analysis. However, some resonances may be undetectable when this method is used. Thus, the resonances are investigated using the proposed method based on the frequency response of a closed-loop MG equivalent circuit. After analyzing resonance propagation in the MG, an effective virtual impedance damping method is used in the IBDG control system to damp the resonances. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in compensating for existing resonances.

Simplorer6.0프로그램을 이용한 합성시험회로 구현 (A Study on the Characteristics of Thyristor Controlled Shunt Compensato)

  • 김종원;정종규;한병문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2011
  • HVDC System의 핵심 구성요소인 대용량 전력변환장치의 신뢰도를 확보하기 위해서는 시스템 설치 전에 전력변환장치를 구성하는 각 Thyrister Valve의 동작성능 검증이 매우 중요하다. 이러한 검증은 모든 Thyrister Valve를 대상으로 한 전수검사를 기본으로 하므로 Thyrister Valve의 성능시험장치 개발이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 Full Power 시험과 유사한 특성을 얻기 위한 시험장치의 용량을 최소화하기 위하여 STC(Synthetic Test Circuit)기법을 사용한 2kV, 200A급의 STC를 Simplorer6.0프로그램을 이용하여 구현하였으며, STC의 동작특성을 모의 하였다.

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전류 주입형 방식의 UPFC 모델을 이용한 과도 안정도 해석 (Modeling of Unified Power Flow Controllers Using a Current Injection Method for Transient Stability Analysis)

  • 김천회;박정수;장길수;손광명;김태균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a dynamic simulation of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) using a current injection method. Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices give more flexibility of control for security and economic operation of power systems. Diffculties of modeling UPFC in the conventional dynamic simulation programs arise from the fact that the injected voltage by the series inverter is superimposed on the shunt inverter side voltage. A solution can be a current injection method, in which a serial part of UPFC is converted to a parallel equivalent circuit using source transformation, and two current sources affect each other at every time step. To verify efficiency of this method, the proposed model is applied for the transient analysis of an example power system.

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동저항 패턴 인식 및 실시간 품질 평가 (Pattern Recognition of Dynamic Resistance and Real Time Quality Estimation)

  • 조용준;이세헌
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2000
  • Quality estimation of the weld has been one of the important issues in RSW which is a main process of the sheep metal fabrication in auto-body industry, It was well known that among the various welding process variables, dynamic resistance has a close relation with nugget formation. With this variable, it is possible to estimate the weld quality in real time. In this study, a new quality estimation algorithm is developed with the primary dynamic resistance measured at welding machine timer. For this, feature recognition method of Hopfield neural network is used. Primary resistance patterns are vectorized and classified with five patterns. The network trained by these patterns recognizes the dynamic resistance pattern and estimates the weld quality Because the process variable monitored at the primary circuit is used, it is possible to apply this system to real time application without any consideration of electrode wear or shunt effect.

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765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

싸이리스터 컨버터부하를 가지는 병렬형 능동전력필터 용량에 관한 연구 (A Study on the capacity of shunt type active power filter with a thyristor converter load)

  • 박노중;정숭기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2470-2474
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    • 1999
  • The main drawback of parallel type active power filters (APFs) is the large capacity required for harmonic compensation. This paper evaluates the APF capacity requirement for harmonic/reactive power compensation for thyristor converter load. Theoretically achievable maximum power factor under partial load is evaluated. it is shown that the APF capacity can be considerably reduced by deliberately limiting the peak current, while maintaining the filtering performance with an acceptable total harmonic current level. the minimum capacity requirement of APF with current limiting is evaluated as a function of the firing angle of thyristor converter and short circuit ratio(SCR).

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공진분기회로를 이용한 평판의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Plates Using Resonant Shunted Piezoelectric Material)

  • 김영호;박철휴;박현철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2003
  • Vibration control of plates with a passive electrical damper is presented in this paper. This electrical absorber, piezoelectric patches connected with a resistor and an inductor in series, is analogous to the damped mechanical vibration absorber. For estimating the effectiveness of piezoelectric absorber, the governing equations of motion are derived using a classical laminate plate theory and Hamilton principle. The developed theoretical analyses are validated experimentally for simply-supported aluminum plates in order to demonstrate the performance of passive electrical damper. The result shows that the vibration amplitude is reduced about 14dB for the targeted first vibration mode.

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공진분기회로를 이용한 평판의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Plates Using Resonant Shunted Piezoelectric Material)

  • 김영호;박철휴;박현철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1778-1784
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    • 2003
  • Vibration control of plates with a passive electrical damper is presented in this paper. This electrical absorber, piezoelectric patches connected with a resistor and an inductor in series, is analogous to the damped mechanical vibration absorber. For estimating the effectiveness of piezoelectric absorber, the governing equations of motion are derived using a classical laminate plate theory and Hamilton principle. The developed theoretical analysis is validated experimentally for a simply-supported aluminum plate in order to demonstrate the performance of passive electrical damper. The result shows that the vibration amplitude is reduced about 14dB for the targeted first vibration mode.

Efficiency Improvement of HBT Class E Power Amplifier by Tuning-out Input Capacitance

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Chul-Soon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates an efficiency improvement of the class E power amplifier (PA) by tuning-out the input capacitance ($C_{IN}$) of the power HBT with a shunt inductance. In order to obtain high output power, the PA needs the large emitter size of a transistor. The larger the emitter size, the higher the parasitic capacitance. The parasitic $C_{IN}$ affects the distortion of the voltage signal at the base node and changes the duty cycle to decrease the PA's efficiency. Adopting the L-C resonance, we obtain a remarkable efficiency improvement of as much as 7%. This PA exhibits output power of 29 dBm and collector efficiency of 71% at 1.9 GHz.