• 제목/요약/키워드: Shu-hua

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서구중심주의를 넘어서기 위한 현대성담론 - 임휘인(林徽因)과 능숙화(凌叔华)의 여성주의문학을 중심으로 (A study on the modernity strategy to overcome the Western-centrism - By focusing on Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua's feminist literature)

  • 고혜경
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.363-389
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    • 2011
  • Modern Chinese Literature, the so-called 'feminist' is a very modern and the traditional criticism and took an important position in the double action. Because a woman's freedom from the bondage of traditional ethics of restoring the social status equal to men but to women does not give, that compared to men and women just the dimension of the problem of isolation is not just. It is dominated by yugajeok worldview by streamlining the whole Chinese society to build a modern society and the country was a critical task. However, multi-cultural life of Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua in the history of the world's attention to the shrine was worried attention to soils, rather than East-West dualism law by taking a mixture of both women in modern Chinese literature and Western literature from the center of efforts to overcome the traditional point hayeotdaneun feminist literature that may be different. Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua to overcome the Western-oriented culture really the true dream of China's globalization and localization could be regarded. She naesewotdeon the banner of feminist literature in the traditional 'anti feudal', 'free personality' silcheondoen under such slogans as well as women's liberation from traditional, male-oriented perspective away from the women's unique experiences and new understanding of the value of the superiority the concept of a woman, and was to create. In particular, the femininity of these women who traditionally associated with women and the unique culture - the creation of a new consciousness, a re-evaluation of traditional feminine skills and talents was to try to.

서진 장화의 사상과 인격 정신

  • 이규일
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제66호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2020
  • 本論文以《晉書·張華傳》爲中心, 探討他的政治行跡, 人格精神, 人生價值觀。一般認爲張華兼有老莊思想與儒家思想。但根據《晉書》的記錄來看, 他的政治生涯主導思想是儒家。他每在人生關鍵時刻, 堅持忠孝價值觀, 按照自己的信念而謹慎行事, 表現剛正不阿的儒者之風。因此他經歷了許多政治危機, 最後遭到不幸的終局。王夫之批評張華由於老莊消極的生存哲學, 追求"舍義求安"的道路。但本論文不同意這種觀點, 卻認爲他徹底堅持保守儒家思想而如此慎重。《晉書》評他論到"忠於亂世, 自古爲難"。這意味著"忠"的價值觀是最能夠代表張華人生的概念。

담초 『화서』의 이론 체계에 관한 연구 - 도, 허, 형의 관계를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Theoretical System of Huashu - Centered on the relationship with Tao, Empty, Variation -)

  • 이승모
    • 철학연구
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    • 제137권
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    • pp.357-381
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    • 2016
  • ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$는 당 말기의 도사 담초가 쓴 도교경전이다. 이 책은 그리 두껍지 않지만 구성이 복잡하고 내용 또한 심오하다. 이처럼 복잡하고 심오한 책을 이해하기 위해 먼저 알아야할 핵심 용어가 있다. ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$는 일정한 논리적 체계를 갖추고 있으며, 이러한 체계는 특정한 용어의 관계를 통해 이루어졌다. 그러므로 ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$를 효과적으로 이해하기 위해 먼저 ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$에 나오는 핵심용어의 의미와 이론체계를 이해해야 한다. ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$에 나오는 용어 가운데 가장 중요한 것은 '도(道)' '허(虛)' '형(形)' '화(化)이다. 담초는 이러한 용어의 관계를 통해 한편으로 '자연' '인간' '사회'의 변화를 이야기하며, 다른 한편으로 이러한 변화를 이끌어가는 주체적인 인간의 모습을 상상한다. 담초에 의하면 '자연' '인간' '사회'는 생성에서 소멸에 이르는 과정을 따라 끊임없이 변화한다. 그러나 인간은 이러한 변화를 바꿀 수도 있고 이끌어갈 수도 있다. 만약 사람이 태어나서 죽음에 이르는 과정을 겪는다면 이러한 과정에 역행하면 죽음을 미룰 수도 있고 초월할 수도 있다. 만약 사회가 생성에서 쇠락에 이르는 과정을 겪는다면 이러한 과정을 거스르면 쇠락을 늦출 수도 있고 오랫동안 안정된 사회를 유지할 수도 있다. 이처럼 담초가 ${\ll}$화서${\gg}$에서 보여주는 것은 자율적이고 주체적인 인간의 모습이며, 자신의 운명을 스스로 주제할 수 있다는 신념이다. 이러한 신념은 나의 삶을 스스로 이끌어갈 수 있다는 신념이며, 사회의 변화에 참여해 능동적으로 사회를 이끌어 갈 수 있다는 신념이다. "나의 운명은 나에게 달려있는 것이지 하늘에 달려있는 것이 아니다." 도교에서 인간은 자신의 운명을 타율적 자연의 흐름에 맡기는 것이 아니라 자율적으로 조절할 수 있는 주체적이고 능동적인 존재이다. 담초는 이러한 도교사상의 영향을 받아 운명을 결정하는 주체는 하늘이 아니라 자기 자신이라는 것을 명확하게 지적한다.

Numerical and experimental study on evaluating the depth of caisson foundation with Sonic Echo method

  • Tong, Jian-Hua;Liao, Shu-Tao;Liu, Kang-You
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제3권3_4호
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    • pp.519-532
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    • 2012
  • Using nondestructive testing techniques to evaluate the length or depth of an existing foundation is an important issue with potential high application values. One of these is to evaluate whether the foundation is broken after severe earthquakes. In this aspect, academic research related to nondestructive evaluation for caisson foundations is rarely reported. The objective of this paper is to study the feasibility of using Sonic Echo method to evaluate the depth of caisson foundations. Two types of caissons, simple cylindrical caisson and compound caisson with chambers, were studied for their responses to the Sonic Echo tests. The study was carried out in numerical simulation with finite element method and experimental way with in-situ tests. A bridge system which spans over Sofong Brook in Taiwan was selected for the tests in situ. The bridge system is still under construction and therefore the effect of different construction stages on the testing results may be studied. In this paper, the parameters to be varied for the studies include the testing locations and the existence of chamber plates, the bottom plate and the top plate. Finally some preliminary conclusions can be reached for a successful test.

Impact of the COVID-19 vaccine booster strategy on vaccine protection: a pilot study of a military hospital in Taiwan

  • Yu-Li Wang;Shu-Tsai Cheng;Ching-Fen Shen;Shu-Wei Huang;Chao-Min Cheng
    • Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The global fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has led to widespread vaccination efforts, yet the optimal dosing schedule for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines remains a subject of ongoing research. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of administering two booster doses as the third and fourth doses at different intervals to enhance vaccine protection. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at a military regional hospital operated by the Ministry of National Defense in Taiwan. A cohort of vaccinated individuals was selected, and their vaccine potency was assessed at various time intervals following their initial vaccine administration. The study participants received booster doses as the third and fourth doses, with differing time intervals between them. The study monitored neutralizing antibody titers and other relevant parameters to assess vaccine efficacy. Results: Our findings revealed that the potency of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine exhibited a significant decline 80 days after the initial vaccine administration. However, a longer interval of 175 days between booster injections resulted in significantly higher neutralizing antibody titers. The individuals who received the extended interval boosters exhibited a more robust immune response, suggesting that a vaccine schedule with a 175-day interval between injections may provide superior protection against SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of optimizing vaccine booster dosing schedules to maximize protection against SARS-CoV-2. The results indicate that a longer interval of 175 days between the third and fourth doses of the vaccine can significantly enhance the neutralizing antibody response, potentially offering improved protection against the virus. These findings have important implications for vaccine distribution and administration strategies in the ongoing battle against the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Further research and largescale trials are needed to confirm and extend these findings for broader public health implications.