• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.878-888
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• 2016

In this study, wool/nylon(50/50%) blend yarn and its fabrics for tra-biz(complex word of travel+business) garment were prepared, and its wear comfort characteristics were investigated through thermal manikin and human-body wearing experiment. In addition, tactile wearing performance from fabric mechanical properties and the dimensional stability and the pilling of the fabric specimen during wearing and dry-cleaning were measured and compared with those of wool 100% fabric specimen. Heat keepability of the wool/nylon(50/50%) blend fabric by thermal manikin experiment was superior than that of wool 100% fabric, this result was verified with human-body wearing experiment and its result coincided well with this experimental result. Tactile wearing performance of the wool/nylon(50/50%) fabric from fabric mechanical properties measured by FAST system was better than that of the wool 100% fabric. The dimensional stability of the wool/nylon(50/50%) fabric was more stable than that of the wool 100% fabric. Because relaxation shrinkage was lower and hygral expansion of wool 100% fabric was more high. However, the breathability and pilling property of the wool/nylon(50/50%) fabric were inferior than those of the wool 100% fabric. The possibility of application for tra-biz garment of wool/nylon(50/50%) blend fabric was observed because of good heat keepability, tactile wearing performance and washing fastness.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2018

Recently, the demand for eco-friendly parts has increased to reduce materials and parts that use fossil fuels. This has exacerbated the increase of energy prices and the enforcement of regulations by environmental agencies. Currently, polylactic acid (PLA) is a solution, as a common and eco-friendly material. PLA is a biodegradable material that can replace traditional petrochemical polymers. PLA has great advantages since it is resistant to cracking and shrinkage. When it is manufactured, there are few harmful byproducts. Improvement in the brittleness characteristics is another important task to be monitored throughout the production of industrial parts. Improvement in the brittleness property of products lowers the tensile strength and tensile elasticity modulus of the parts. This study focused on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed PLA parts. Tensile tests are performed while varying the infill print parameters to evaluate the applicability of PLA in several industrial areas.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate the wood properties for development the proper uses of lesser-known tree species. The tested species are Tamiang(Hydnocarpus woodii) Bangelem (Strombosia zeylanica) and Kamasulan(Anisophyllea ferruginea) grown in Indonesia. fundamental wood properties such as anatomical, physical and chemical properties and characteristics related to wood processing were examined. The results are summarized as follows : These species are diffuse porous, interlocked grained and coarse textured wood. Exceptionally, texture of Tamiang is fine. The heartwoods of these species are not distinguished clearly to the sapwoods. These species have high specific gravity, high shrinkage, and excellent strength properties. However, Tamiang has moderate specific gravity. Sawing characteristics are poor for these species except Tamiang. Sawing characteristics is moderate for Tamiang. Drying characteristics are moderate for Tamiang and Bangelem, and Poor for Kamasulan. The surfacing characteristics by planer are moderate f3r all these species. Bending property and durability are poor. Ash content is low in Bangelem.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.601-606
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• 2006

For the purpose of development of red color stain body, bone body which can be fired at 1180$^{\circ}C$ and has a higher degree of whiteness and transmission was developed and a property experiment depending on the content of $Fe_2O_3$ was performed. For manufacturing this body, 9% addition of bone ash to commercialized white body resulted in the best whiteness and proper physical characteristics. In an experiment of oxidized iron addition using this body as a basis, red color stain body fired up to 1150$^{\circ}C$ following the addition of 6% oxidized iron showed physical characteristics such as 5.4R color closer to theory color, 0.08% water absorption rate, 9.1% shrinkage, and 1861 kgf/$cm^2$ bending strength, which implies that this body is suitable for red color stain body.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.429-432
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• 2008

Large area members such as foundation concrete of underground structures in power plants have an effect on structural stability and durability of the structure due to danger of crack occurrence and shrinkage crack that occur owing to the difference of temperature by heat of hydration between inside and outside of the members at initial age. And a construction for waterproofness is performed additionally to protect marine structures from osmosis of seawater because the structures adjoin below the surface of sea. So, if a rise of the heat of hydration, crack, and corrosion of bars are controled effectively using a composite such as fluosilicate salt in concrete production process of a initial construction, expenses are cut down and construction hours are reduced by securing durability through improvement of watertightness. The property tests of adiabatic temperature by hydration are carried out at initial age about standard concrete and test concrete using a fluosilicate salt composite to evaluate an effect on improvement of watertightness for concrete structures in this study. And the experiments such as a permeability test of hardened concrete, a water absorption test, a compression strength test and a elongation test are carried out and the results from these are described.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.339-343
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• 2005

Microbial hydrogel was prepared by ${\gamma}-irradiation$ of poly(${\gamma}-glutamic acid$) (PGA) which was produced from Bacillus subtilis BS 62 and it's physico-chemical characteristic was examined. The hydrogel, prepared from 10% PGA with the dose of 48 kGy, was swollen up to 1,370 times of specific water content as dry weight basis. The hydrogels obtained above the dose of 48 kGy appeared to have higher compressive strength but lower specific water content. The period to reach a swelling equilibrium for the hydrogel in deionized water at the temperature range of 4 to $45^{\circ}C$ was about 10 h. The swollen hydrogel was shrunk in ionic solutions with the increase of ionic strength, and the rate of shrinkage was greater in calcium chloride solution than in sodium chloride. Specific water content of the hydrogel was quickly decreased at $80^{\circ}C$, showing a thennally hydrodegradable property.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2019

Shrink film is currently being used for plastic container lavels to avoid the use of glue. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle lavels also use shrink films in the same PET materials for easy recycling of PET bottles. An air layer is generated between the shrink film and PET bottle surface due to the bent shape of the bottle surface. This air layer can insulate external heat, as air has a relatively lower thermal conductivity. In this study, the insulation property of the air layer was examined by computer simulation. Two PET bottle models were used, one with and the other without an air layer between the PET bottle surface and lavel. The two bottle models were filled with cold liquid and exposed to room temperature for 6 h, and the temperatures of the contents were then compared. The results showed that the temperature of the contents in the bottle with the air layer was lower than that without the air layer by at least $2^{\circ}C$. This study suggests an effective lavel design of PET bottles while ensuring that the temperature of the bottle contents is maintained.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2024

By introducing curing kinetics and chemo-rheology for the epoxy resin formulation for ultra-high voltage gas insulated switchgear (GIS) Insulating Spacers, a study was conducted to simulate the curing behavior, flow and warpage analysis for optimization of the molding process in automatic pressure gelation. The curing rate equation and chemo-rheology equation were set as fixed values for various factors and other physical property values, and the APG molding process conditions were entered into the Moldflow software to perform optimization numerical simulations of the three-phase insulating spacer. Changes in curing shrinkage according to pack pressure were observed under the optimized process conditions. As a result, it was confirmed that the residence time in the solid state was shortened due to the lowest curing reaction when the curing holding pressure was 3 bar, and the occurrence of deformation due to internal residual stress was minimized.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 1978

이태리포푸라재(材)의 건조(乾燥)의 한 방안(方案)으로서 열판건조(熱板乾燥)를 실시(實施)하여 건조중(乾燥中) 판재(板材)의 내부온도(內部溫度), 판재(板材)의 내부온도별(內部溫度別)에 따른 판재(板材)두께, 초기함수율(初期含水率), 말기함수율(末期含水率)과 건조시간(乾燥時間)의 관계(關係), 건조중(乾燥中) 함수율(含水率)과 건조속도(乾燥速度), 수축율(收縮率)과 복원율(復元率), 그리고 열판건조재(熱板乾燥材)의 생재비중(生材比重), 평형함수율(平衡含水率), 경단방향(徑斷方向) 전수축율(全收縮率) 등(等)을 조사(調査)하고 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 판재(板材)의 내부온도(內部溫度)는 건조초기(乾燥初期)에 급격히 상승(上昇)해서 15분(分) 동안 거의 일정(一定)하게 유지된 다음 서서히 상승(上昇)하였다. plateau temperature는 $114{\sim}119^{\circ}C$이었다. 2. 판재(板材)의 내부온도별(內部溫度別)에 있어서 판재(板材)의 건조시간(乾燥時間)(y)와 판재(板材)두께($x_1$), 초기함수율(初期含水率)($x_2$), 말기함수율(末期含水率)($x_3$) 사이에 관계식(關係式)은 다음과 같다. 3. 열판건조(熱板乾燥)의 건조시간(乾燥時間)(t)에 대(對)한 건조중(乾燥中) 함수율(含水率)(u)의 관계(關係)는 log u=4.658-0.060t(R=-0.990)이고, 건조속도(乾燥速度)(r)의 관계(關係)는 log r= -2.797-0.049t(R= -0.992)의 곡선(曲線)으로 각각(各各) 나타났다. 그리고 천연건조중(天然乾燥中) 함수율(含水率)과 건조속도(乾燥速度)는 그림 2 와 같다. 4. 열판건조중(熱板乾燥中) 건조시간(乾燥時間)(t) 에 대(對)한 판재(板材)두께 (y) 수축율(收縮率)의 관계(關係)는 log y= l.933+038t(R=0.927)이고, 판재복(板材福) 팽창율(膨脹率)(y)의 관계(關係)는 $y=-0.692+0.043t-0.001t^2(R=0.984)$의 곡선(曲綠)으로 각각(各各) 나타났다. 5. 말기함수율(末期含水率) 2%까지 건조시(乾燥時)에 열판(熱板)의 압력별(壓力別) 따른 두께 수축율(收縮率)은 압력(壓力) 높아질 수록 커졌으나 폭수축율(幅收縮率)과 두께 복원율(復元率)은 35psi에서 가장 컸다. 6. 열판건조재(熱板乾燥材)의 생재비중(生材比重)은 천연건조재(天然乾燥材)의 것보다 25% 증가하였으며, 평형함수율(平衡含水率)은 24% 감소하였고, 열판건조재(熱板乾燥材)의 항수축율(抗收縮率)은 27.7%이었다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2016

본 연구는 2014년도에 개발된 문화재 복원용 에폭시 수지를 이용해 충전제에 따른 물성변화에 대해 알아보고, 복원제로서의 적용 가능성을 판단해보고자 하였다. 개발된 수지와 9종의 충전제가 혼합된 퍼티의 물성 결과를 바탕으로 기존 재료들과의 비교를 통해 에폭시 퍼티의 안정성, 우수성 및 적용성에 대해 분석하고 대체 재료로서의 가능성을 확인해 보았다. 물성 측정 결과 접착력과 색상변화량, 경도는 석회, 마모율과 경화 시간은 마이크로 바룬, 인장 강도와 압축 강도는 규조토, 비중은 석고와 백색 무기안료 혼합 충전제가 각각 배합된 재료가 가장 우수한 결과 값을 나타내었다. 특히 마모율에서는 석회를 제외한 모든 재료가 기존 재료에 비해 약 2.5 ~ 20배 정도의 높은 값을 보여 매우 우수한 절삭력을 가진 재료로 판단된다. 또한 경화 시간에서는 약 0.5 ~ 9배를 증진시켜 빠른 경화 시간으로 작업에서의 편리성이 증진되었으며, 수축 및 변형도 일어나지 않고 손에 묻어나는 현상도 개선되어 유물에 대한 안전성도 확보할 수 있었다. 황변현상은 약 0.5 ~ 27배의 낮은 변화량을 보여주어 변화량을 개선하고, 유물과의 이질감 및 재처리로 발생되는 유물의 피로도를 줄여줄 수 있는 재료로 판단된다.