• 제목/요약/키워드: Shrinkage

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분말수축저감제를 이용한 제유화형 분말수지 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르터의 건조수축 저감효과 (Drying Shrinkage Reduction of Redispersible Polymer Powder-Modified Mortars Using Powdered Shrinkage-Reducing Agent)

  • 김완기;;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1998
  • In general, the drying shrinkage of polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powders is much higher than that of unmodified mortar. The purpose of this study is to reduce the drying shringkage of polymer-modified mortars using a redispersible poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) (EVA) powder, which is widely used for the manufacture of prepackaged-type polymer-modified mortar products at present. Polymer-modified mortars using the redispersible EVA powder with powdered shrinkage-reducing agent were prepared with various polymer-cement ratios and shrinkage-reducing agent contents, and tested for drying shrinkage and strength. From the test results, the drying shrinkage of the redispersible EVA powder-modified mortars with a powdered shrinkage agent is remarkably reduced with increasing shrinkage-reducing agent content, and becomes approximately a half of that of the redispersible EVA powder-modified mortars with the same polymer-cement ratios and without the shrinkage-reducing agent at a shrinkage-reducing agent content of 6%.

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초 저수축 콘크리트의 수축특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Shrinkage Properties of Ultra-Low Shrinkage Concrete)

  • 서태석;김강민;이현승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2021
  • In Japan, ultra-low shrinkage concrete has been developed and commercialized to control drying shrinkage cracks to the limit. However, in the case of South Korea, the study on this technology has not yet been conducted in earnest. Therefore, the study was conducted for the development of ultra-low shrinkage concrete to control the drying shrinkage crack of concrete to the limit, and in this study, after determining the mixture of ultra-low shrinkage concrete, a wall type mock-up specimen was produced to observe the shrinkage behavior of ultra-low shrinkage concrete.

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건조수축 및 온도영향에 대한 건조수축대의 효과 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Shrinkage Strip on Shrinkage and Thermal Change of Concrete)

  • 김록배;김욱종;이도범;이운세
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2001
  • Shrinkage during the curing and drying of concrete is unavoidable and results in many cracks. Shrinkage strips reduce effectively shrinkage stresses and minimize shrinkage cracks by being left open for a certain time during construction allow a significant part of the shrinkage to occur without inducing stresses. This study verifies the effectiveness of shrinkage strips and provides the guide for construction of such strips.

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공동주택 지하주차장의 건조수축 및 온도영향에 대한 수축대의 효과 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Shrinkage Strip on Shrinkage and Thermal Change of Concrete in the Underground Parking Structure)

  • 김록배;김욱종;이도범;이운세
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2001
  • Shrinkage during the curing and drying of concrete is unavoidable and results in many cracks. Shrinkage strips reduce effectively shrinkage stresses and minimize shrinkage cracks by being left open for a certain time during construction to allow a significant part of the shrinkage to occur without inducing stresses. This study verifies the effectiveness of shrinkage strips and provides the guide for construction of such strips.

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현장적용을 통한 초 저수축 콘크리트의 성능 검토 (Performance review of ultra-low shrinkage concrete by field application)

  • 김강민;이현승;서태석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the cracking control performance of ultra-low shrinkage concrete was investigated by the field application. As a result, drying shrinkage crack occurred in normal concrete wall, but no crack occurred in ultra-low shrinkage concrete wall. It is determined that the drying shrinkage crack control effect of the ultra-low shrinkage concrete is excellent.

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수축저감제 및 팽창재를 조합 사용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Autogenous Shrinkage properties of Ultra High-Strength Concrete Using Expansion Agent and Shrinkage-reducing)

  • 박현;박흥이;김학영;백민수;김우재;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2009
  • In ultra-high-strength concrete, chemical shrinkage is larger than drying shrinkage due to using a large amount of cement and admixtures, and this is a factor deteriorating the quality of structures. Thus, we need a new technology for minimizing the shrinkage strain of ultra-high-strength concrete. So, this study have prepared super-high-strength concrete with specified mixing design strength of over 100MPa and have evaluated a method of reducing chemical shrinkage by using expander and shrinkage-reducing agent. According to the results of this study, with regard to the change in length by chemical shrinkage, an expansion effect was observed until the age of seven days. The expansion effect was higher than previous research that used only expander or shrinkage reducing agent. In addition, ultra-high-strength concrete showed a shrinkage rate that slowed down with time, and the effect of the addition of expander material on compressive strength was insignificant. That is shown that required more database to be accumulated through experimental research for the shrinkage strain of members.

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수축저감제를 사용한 고성능 콘크리트의 수축특성 (Shrinkage Properties of High Performance Concrete with Shrinkage Reducing Agent)

  • 고경택;김도겸;한천구;이장화
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2005
  • 고성능 콘크리트는 물-결합재비를 작게 하고, 단위 결합재량을 다량으로 사용하여 제조하므로 콘크리트의 건조수축 및 자기수축이 증대되는 경향이 있다. 본 연구에서는 고성능 콘크리트의 수축을 저감시키는 기술을 구축하는 연구의 일환으로 글리콜즈계 수축저감제가 물-결합재비 30%의 고성능 콘크리트의 수축특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 건조수축과 자기수축은 수축저감제 혼입률 0.5%와 1.0%에서 플레인 콘크리트에 비교하여 20~35% 정도가 저감되었다. 따라서 수축저감제의 사용은 고성능 콘크리트의 건조수축 및 자기수축을 저감시키는 데 효과적으로 분석되었다.

시멘트경화체의 건조수축균열에 미치는 혼화재의 영향 (Effect of Admixtures on Drying Shrinkage Crack of Hardened Cement Mortar)

  • 이승한;이종석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 1995
  • In this study we have the properties of drying shrinkage crack of hardened cement mortar using admixtures. The drying shrinkage cracking test process has been examined by the restrained drying shrinkage strain by restraining rate measuring properties of strain-with- restraint by JIS original proposal and keeps a flow value of mortar about 100$\pm$5%. The results show that the usage of shrinkage reducing agent 1.5% was effective on the control of drying shrinkage in OPC and CP by restraining rate 20% and strain-with-restraing 20~30 $\mu$, the usage of expansion agent 0.45% was effective by restraining rate 50~60% and strain-with-restraint 40~80$\mu$, and the effectiveness was increased with shrinkage reducing agent. Also. admixtures such as Flyash, CP and NC reduced restrained shrinkage and drying shrinkage cracking and more with shrinkage reducing agent

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사출압축성형시 PMMA 재료의 성형수축거동 (The Behavior of Shrinkage on PMMA in Injection Molding Compression Molding)

  • 최윤식;한성렬;정영득
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • Molding shrinkage is one of the problems to be solved in conventional injection molding. Despite many trying-out has been to solve it, intrinsic cause of shrinkage such as orientation and thermal exchange between melt and mold has not been solved yet. For reducing shrinkage and residual stress on molding, injection compression molding process was invented. In this study, experiments about effects of injection compression molding's parameters on shrinkage of PMMA molding were conducted and compared with conventional injection molding's shrinkage. Before the injection compression molding experiment, molding shrinkage rate was predicted by analyzing pvT diagram and was compared with the results of experiment. The shrinkage rate of injection compression molding was lower than convention injection molding's one which was different from the predicted shrinkage. The reason was observed that the experimental mold was not a proper type for injection compression, flowing backward of melt into nozzle and unreasonable mechanism of injection molding machine.

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강섬유보강 초고강도 시멘트 모르터의 수축저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shrinkage Reducing Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Ultra High Strength Cement Mortar)

  • 한동엽;허영선;배장춘;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2005
  • Ultra high strength concrete, nowadays, has been widely applied to construction of high-rise building. To improve ductility and mechanical properties, steel fiber is employed in UHSC. This study investigates practical application of expansive additives(EA) and shrinkage reducing agent(SRA), in order to secure volumetric stability and improved mechanical properties, such as autogenous shrinkage and dry shrinkage of steel-fiber-reinforced-ultra-high-strength-comet-mortar(FHSM). According to the test, individual addition of steel fiber does not affect shrinkage reduction, as expected. However FHSM, with combined addition of 5$\%$ of EA and 1$\%$ of SRA decreased 60$\%$ of autogenous shrinkage. It is considered that Proper combination of EA and SRA can secure the shrinkage resistance of FHSM.

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