• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2018

본 연구는 미국의 실질실효환율과 단기금리가 중국의 수출과 수입에 미치는 영향을 EGARCH-GED 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 미국이 금리의 인상을 추진하고 중국과의 무역 전쟁이 심화되는 시점에서 미국 주요 경제변수의 중국 수출과 수입에 대한 효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째 중국의 교역량에는 미국 실질실효환율은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않고 미국 단기금리만이 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중국 수출의 경우에도 미국 실질 실효환율은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않고 미국 단기금리만이 유의한 양의 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 중국 수입의 경우에는 수출과는 반대로 미국 단기금리는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않고 미국 실질실효환율은 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 중국 정책금리는 중국 수출에만 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2020

This scholarly work is an effort to capture the effects of oil prices on the actual exchange rate between dollar and rupee. This is done with reference to the U.S. dollar as oil prices are marked in USD (U.S. Dollar) in the international market, and India is among the top five importers of oil. Using monthly data from January 2001 to May 2020. The study used the real GDP, money supply, short-term interest rate difference between two countries, and inflation apart from the crude oil prices per barrel as the factors that help define the exchange rate. The analysis, through cointegration and vector error correction method (VECM), suggests long and short-run causality amid prices of oil and the rate of exchange fluctuations. Oil prices are found to be negatively related to the exchange rate in the long term but positively related in the short term. The result of the Wald test also indicates the short-run causation from the short-term interest rate and the prices of crude oil towards the exchange rate. The present study shows that oil prices are evidence of the existence of short-term and long-term driving associations with short-term interest rates and exchange rates.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2018

The study is aimed at investigating the main factors that affect the interest rate yields, in the long-term. In addition, the study surveys the theories and literature relating to the determinants of interest rate. The importance of which is essential not only for governments, but also for banks and corporate financial risk management decisions, including risk exposures in banks and capital markets. Interest rate influences corporate profit as well as growth. For this purpose, the study examines the impact of budget deficit, risk-free rate, capital inflows, money supply and business cycles on real interest rate in Jordan. These factors are based upon well-established theories and straightforward practical view as interest rate determinants. Using data for (1990-2015), the study employed Johansen's co-integrating test, which takes into consideration the long-term unsynchronized relationships. The data is tested for normality, symmetric correlations, covariance diagonal and unit root. The results show that the government budget deficit, short-term risk-free interest rate, capital inflows, money supply and business cycle are long-term determinants of the real interest rate in Jordan. The coefficients of government budget deficit, short-term risk-free rate, money supply and business cycle all are inversely affecting the real interest rate, while capital inflows has a positive impact on the real interest rate.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.241-254
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• 2007

This paper propose a new short-term interest rate model having a different nonlinear drift function and the same diffusion coefficient with Chan et al. (1992) model. The fractional polynomial power of the drift function in our model is linked to the local volatility elasticity of the diffusion coefficient. While the nonlinear drift function estimated by $A\"{\i}t$-Sahalia (1996a) and others has a feature that higher interest rates tend to revert downward and low rates upward, the drift function estimated by our nonlinear model shows that higher interest rate mean-reverts strongly, but, medium rates has almost zero drift and low rates has a very small drift. This characteristic coincides the empirical result based on the nonparametric methodology by Stanton (1997) and the implication by the scatter plot of the short rate data.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제21권48호
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• pp.133-144
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• 1998

International capital movement has made progress at global liberalization of finance and foreign exchange, international monetary norm changing into floating exchange rate system, easiness of collection of information and trade at improvement of information communication technology from early of 1970's. Results of empirical test for relation between foreign exchange rate or various determination factors of foreign exchange rate and interest rate are followed by next sentences. First, according to relation between foreign exchange rate and interest rate, correlation for each of variables after OECD entrance is increased. But, long-term & short-term interest rate is affected by Hanbo & Kia's bankruptcy, continuous large scale corporates bankruptcy and crisis of foreign exchange. Therefore, financial instability is occured. If portfolio investment fund has been inflow as it is mollified by continuous shortage of foreign exchange and fall of country's credit rating, it is expected to have positive effect for long-term & short-term interest rate from appreciation of won against dollar. Second, results from relation between determination factor of foreign exchange rate and interest rate are followed by next sentences. If surplus of current account and goods account is continued, yield of corporate bond is to be stable. But, margin of surplus is expected to diminish after second quarter 98, and difference between external and domestic interest (after adjusting foreign exchange rate) is to be diminished. And if net inflows of foreign investor's fund (stock and bond) is diminished, it is to have negative effect for yield of corporate bond. According to foreign investor's investment movement of previous years, hedge fund were stayed at least during two years in Mexico. It means that sudden capital outflow is not to be happened at Korea. But if external factors from depreciation of yen and China's renminbi are instable, interest rate is expected to increase from capital's outflows. Third, if it is to decrease instability of foreign exchange rate from increase in surplus of future current account, credit rating's upwardness, stability of yen and renminbi, foreign exchange rate is expected to be stable. It is expected to have continuous stability from short-term interest rate to long-term interest rate in this empirical test.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.305-319
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• 2002

International capital movement has made progress at global liberalization of finance and foreign exchange, international monetary norm changing into floating exchange rate system, easiness of collection of information and trade at improvement of information communication technology from early of 1970's. Results of empirical test for relation between foreign exchange rate or various determination factors of foreign exchange rate and interest rate are followed by next sentences. First, according to relation between foreign exchange rate and interest rate, correlation for each of variables after OECD entrance is increased. But, long-term ＆short-term interest rate is affected by Hanbo ＆ Kia's bankruptcy, continuous large scale coporates bankruptcy and crisis of foreign exchange. Therefore, financial instability is occured. If portfolio investment fund has been inflow as it is mollified by continuous shortage of foreign exchange and fall of country's credit rating, it is expected to have positive effect for long-term & short-term interest rate from appreciation of won against dollar. Second, results from relation between determination factor of foreign exchange rate and interest rate are followed by next sentences. If surplus of current account and goods account is continued, yield of corporate bond is to be stable. But, margin of surplus is expected to diminish after second quarter 98, and difference between external and domestic interest (after adjusting foreign exchange rate) is to be diminished. And if net inflows of foreign investor's fund (stock and bond) is diminished, it is to have negative effect for yield of corporate bond. According to foreign investor's investment movement of previous years, hedge md were stayed at least during two years in Mexico. It means that sudden capital outflow is not to be happened at Korea. But if external factors from depreciation of yen and China's renminbi are instable, interest rate is expected to increase from capital's outflows. Third, if it is to decrease instability of foreign exchange rate from increase in surplus of future current account, credit rating's upwardness, stability of yen and renminbi, foreign exchange rate is expected to be stable. It is expected to have continuous stability from short-term interest rate to long-term interest rate in this empirical test.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.15-45
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• 2009

본고에서는 3요인 무재정거래(3-factor no arbitrage) 조건하에서의 이자율 기간 구조를 추정하고 이를 이용하여 기간프리미엄의 추이 및 정책금리 변경의 유효성을 분석하였다. 기간프리미엄의 경우 3년물에서 높게 나타나고 있는데, 이는 장기적인 경제 상황보다 향후 3년 정도의 시계에서 경제의 불확실성이 높을 것이라는 투자자들의 인식을 반영한 것으로 해석된다. 한편, 최근 기준 지표금리의 변경에 따른 통화정책의 효과성을 살펴보기 위해 지표금리 변경시점을 전후로 하여 금융시장에서의 단기금리 변경이 채권시장의 수익률곡선의 형태에 미치는 효과를 분석해 보았다. 분석 결과, 금융시장에서의 대표적인 단기금리인 콜금리와 채권시장에서의 단기금리인 초단기이자율 간의 괴리가 지표금리 변경 이전과 비교하여 크게 확대된 점을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 괴리 확대가 새로운 기준금리에 대한 운용겸험 미숙에 연유한 것인지, 최근의 국제금융시장 불안에 따른 예외적인 경우인지는 현 단계에서는 명확히 결론짓기 어려우나 통화정책의 유효성을 제고하기 위해서는 이러한 괴리를 축소하는 통화정책 운용이 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.113-125
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• 1975

The money market has been existing in various forms for a long time. Until 1972, however, the market had supplied mainly short-term loans of commercial banks and loans of informal money lenders to business corporations. There was no market for notes and commercial papers of business corporations. Consequently, business corporations had to rely primarily upon commercial banks for short-term credit loans to supplement their working capital. The interest rate on loans of commercial banks had been set below a free market equilibrium rate and thereby, generated excess demands for the loans. Unsatisfied potential borrowers thus had to turn to informal money lenders for short-term cerdit loans of prohibitively high interest rate. Since 1972 investment and finance companies have been operating in the money market and their role in mobilizing short-term loans is increasing. This paper aims at estimating the equilibrium size of the money market.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.676-686
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• 2016

본 연구는 국내 리츠가 운용된 2002년부터 2015년까지의 리츠사의 타인자본에 대한 차입이자율을 월별 자료로 구축하여 차입이자율의 흐름과 금리변수와의 관계를 분석하였다. 선행연구를 검토한 결과 리츠사의 차입이자율은 리츠 내부의 고유요인에 의해 결정되기도 하지만 거시경제변수 중 금리변수와 연계성이 높게 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 K-REITs 차입이자율과 금리 변수 간에 ARDL(autoregressive distributed lag: 자기회귀시차) 모형을 설정하여 장기관계를 분석하였으며, ARDL-ECM 모형을 기반하여 단기 관계도 검토하였다. 실증분석 결과 K-REITs 차입이자율과 국고채 3년, 국고채 5년, 회사채(AA-,3년), 기업일반자금 대출금리에서 장기 공적분 관계가 형성되었으며, 이는 K-REITs 차입이자율이 장기금리 변수와 동조하고 있음을 보여준다. 또한, 기업일반자금 대출금리는 장기 관계와 단기 조정 과정에서도 K-REITs 차입이자율과의 연계성이 높게 나타났다. REITs가 금융권 차입에 관한 사항과 경영계획 수립 시에 기업일반자금 대출금리와 같은 장기금리 변수의 동향 등을 고려하여 의사결정 한다면 K-REITs 발전에 실질적인 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.569-579
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• 2005

International capital movement has made progress at global liberalization of finance and foreign exchange, international monetary norm changing into floating exchange rate system, easiness of collection of information and trade at improvement of information communication technology from early of 1970's. Results of empirical test for relation between foreign exchange rate or various determination factors of foreign exchange rate and interest rate are followed by next sentences. First, according to relation between foreign exchange rate and interest rate, correlation for each of variables after OECD entrance is increased. 'But, long-term & short-term interest rate is affected by Hanbo & Kia's bankruptcy, continuous large scale coporates bankruptcy and crisis of foreign exchange. Therefore, financial instability is occured. If portfolio investment fund has been inflow as it is mollified by continuous shortage of foreign exchange and fall of country's credit rating, it is expected to have positive effect for long-term & short-term interest rate from appreciation of won against dollar. Second, results from relation between determination factor of foreign exchange rate and interest rate are followed by next sentences. If surplus of current account and goods account is continued, yield of corporate bond is to be stable. But, margin of surplus is expected to diminish after second quarter 98, and difference between external and domestic interest (after adjusting foreign exchange rate) is to be diminished. And if net inflows of foreign investor's fund (stock and bond) is diminished, it is to have negative effect for yield of corporate bond. According to foreign investor's investment movement of previous years, hedge fund were stayed at least during two years in Mexico. It means that sudden capital outflow is not to be happened at Korea.