• 제목/요약/키워드: Short transient pulse

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.024초

Practical Implementation of Maximum Power Tracking Based Short-Current Pulse Method for Thermoelectric Generators Systems

  • Yahya, Khalid;Bilgin, Mehmet Zeki;Erfidan, Tarik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1201-1210
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    • 2018
  • The applications of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have received a lot of attention both in terms of harvesting waste thermal energy and the need for multi-levels of power. It is critical to track the optimum electrical operating point using DC to DC converters controlled by a pulse that is generated through a maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT). In this paper, the hardware implementation of a short-current pulse algorithm has been demonstrated under steady stated and transient conditions. In addition, the MPPT algorithm has been proposed, which is one of the most effective and applicable algorithms for obtaining the maximum power point of TEGs. During this study, the proposed prototype has been validated both analytically and experimentally. It has also demonstrated successful performance, which highlights the claimed advantages of the proposed MPPT solution.

펄스발생기에 의한 과도접지저항의 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Transient Grounding Resistance with the Pulse Generator)

  • 박종순;양정재;이경옥;이복희;이복규;옥영환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1864-1866
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    • 1996
  • Grounding is the art of making an electrical connection to the earth. In order to protect man, electrical and/or electric equipments from the lightning strokes, all the energy of lightning strokes must be diverted via a safe path to earth. It is essential to the transient grounding resistance against lightning strokes. In this paper, measurements and analyses of grounding surge impedance have been investigated. For measurements of grounding surge impedance the pulse generator was designed and fabricated. The pulse generator has rise time of 22.4 ns and pulse duration of $8\;{\mu}s$. The transient grounding resistance has been measuring by injecting low power and step current between the earthing system under test and a remote reference earth and measuring the potential rise caused by this current. As a result, the transient grounding resistance against lightning surge in the short time domain is much higher than steady state grounding resistance.

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$Tm^{3+}$가 첨가된 광섬유 증폭기의 이득회복 특성 (A Study of the Gain Recovery Properties at the Thulium-doped fiber Amplifier)

  • 이재명;황대석;김규식;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 1.47$\mu\textrm{m}$ 대역에서 증폭 특성을 갖는 TDFA(Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier)의 WDM 적용시 short pulse 열을 인가할 경우 발생할 수 있는 이득 포화 및 복구의 시간적 한계를 이론적으로 해석하였다. 펄스열의 간격과 펌프 파워, 그리고 펄스 간격에 따른 이득 포화 및 복구 시간이 광 펄스의 증폭에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있었다.

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라만 후방향 산란을 이용한 레이저 펄스 증폭에서 나타나는 증폭 특성의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Amplification Characteristics of Ultrashort Laser Pulse Amplification using Raman Backscattering)

  • Kim, Jincheol;Lee, Hae-June;Kim, Guang-Hoon;Kim, Changbum;Kim, Jong-Uk;Hyyong Suk
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2002
  • Recently, analysis of transient Raman backscattering in a plasma reported(2.3) that it is possible to reach 10$\^$17/ W/cm$^2$ for 1 micrometer wavelength laser pulse with a counter-propagating pump pulse. The basic mechanism is like this : whorl the two counter-propagating waves in a plasma satisfy the condition of Raman backscattering, w$\_$0/ : w$\_$1/ + w$\_$p/, energy is transferred from the long pulse to the short pulse via three wave interaction(4). (omitted)

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광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성 (The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 광섬유 증폭기에서 입력 펄스 열에 따른 gain recovery 특성을 고찰하였다. 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$대역에서 증폭특성을 갖는 PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier)의 WDM 적용시 short pulse 열을 인가한 경우 발생할 수 있는 이득 포화 및 복구의 시간적 한계를 이론적으로 해석하였다. 펄스열의 간격과 펌프 파워, 그리고 펄스 간격에 따른 이득 포화 및 복구 시간이 광 펄스의 증폭에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있었다.

광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성 (The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 광섬유 증폭기에서 입력 펄스 열에 따른 gain recovery 특성을 고찰하였다. 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ 대역에서 증폭 특성을 갖는 PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier)의 WDM 적용 시 short pulse 열을 인가할 경우 발생할 수 있는 이득 포화 및 복구의 시간적 한계를 이론적으로 해석하였다. 펄스열의 간격과 펌프 파워, 그리고 펄스 간격에 따른 이득 포화 및 복구 시간이 광 펄스의 증폭에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있었다.

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Transient Photocurrent in Amorphous Silicon Radiation Detectors

  • Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Suh, Tae-Suk;Choe, Bo-Young;Shinn, Kyung-Sub;Cho, Gyu-Seong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 1997
  • The transient photocurrent in amorphous silicon radiation detectors (n-i-n and forward biased p-i-n) were analyzed. The transient photocurrents in these devices could be modeled using multiple trap levels in the forbidden gap. Using this model the rise and decay shapes of the photocurrents could be fitted. The decaying photocurrent shapes of the p-i-n and n-i-n devices after a short duration of light pulse showed a similar behavior at low dark current density levels, but at higher dark current density levels the photocurrent of the p-i-n diode decayed faster than that of the n-i-n, which could be explained by the decreased electron lifetimes in the forward biased p-i-n diode at high dark current densities. The transient photoconductive gain behaviors in the amorphous silicon radiation detectors are discussed in terms of device configuration, dark current density and time scale.

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Resistive and Inductive Loading Techniques on Microstrip Antenna for Wideband Application

  • Jeon, Sang-Bong;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2011
  • In this work, an exponentially tapered microstrip antenna was implemented using a resistive loading technique in order to suppress the internal reflections. The inductive loading was realized by introducing slits on the antenna to improve radiation efficiency. Compared with a resistive-loaded antenna, the proposed antenna had an average improvement of about 6.2% in radiation efficiency within the range of 2-10.5 GHz. In addition, the highest peak of the radiated short pulse from the proposed antenna became 45% greater than that of an antenna with resistive loading only.

Initial Firing Angle Control of Parallel Multi-Pulse Thyristor Dual Converter for Urban Railway Power Substations

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Wo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an optimal initial firing angle control based on the energy consumption and regenerative energy of a parallel multi-pulse thyristor dual converter for urban railway power substations. To prevent short circuiting the thyristor dual converter, a hysteresis band for maintaining a zero-current discontinuous section (ZCDS) is essential during mode changes. During conversion from the ZCDS to forward or reverse mode, the DC trolley voltage can be stabilized by selecting the optimal initial firing angle without an overshoot and slow response. However, the optimal initial firing angle is different depending on the line impedance of each converter. Therefore, the control algorithm for tracking the optimal initial firing angle is proposed to eliminate the overshoot and slow response of DC trolley voltage. Simulations and experiments show that the proposed algorithm yields the fastest DC voltage control performance in the transient state by tracking the optimal firing angle.

HEMP 보호용 전원선 필터 구현 (Implementation of Dedicated Power Line Filter for HEMP Protection)

  • 김근남;이성화;김진태
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 고고도 핵폭발에 기인한 HEMP의 영향으로부터 민간시설의 적합한 보호를 위한 HEMP 보호용 전원선 필터 구현 필요성을 다루기 위해, HEMP 관련 국방 규격 분석 및 바리스터, 관통형 커패시터, 가스방전관, 인덕터 등의 주요 소자들에 대한 분석을 수행하고, 이를 기반으로 단상 220VAC/16A 용량의 HEMP용 전원선 필터를 간이 제작하였다. 또한 배선용 차단기, 서지 보호기, EMI 필터 등과의 MIL-STD-188-125 PCI 규격 기반의 비교 실험을 수행하였다. 결과적으로 HEMP에 의한 전도성 노이즈로부터 시스템을 보호하기 위해서는 HEMP 보호 전용 필터의 개발이 필수조건임을 확인하였다.