• 제목/요약/키워드: Short Term

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Short-term Coexisting Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Cerebral Infarctions

  • Song, Kwan-Su;Moon, Jae-Gon;Lee, Ho-Kook;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Hwang, Do-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2005
  • Objective : Short-term coexisting intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarctions defined as the recurrent stroke presented with different type within three weeks. Despite the high recurrence rate of stroke, little attention and insufficient clinical data had been given to short-term coexisting intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction's features. This study aims to estimate the risk factors and present the clinical features of short-term coexisting intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarctions. Methods : We investigated 18 patients with short-term coexisting intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarctions who were admitted to our hospital between January 1995 and January 2005. They were subdivided by the recurrence interval such as a group of within one week and another of between one and three weeks as hyperacute and acute respectively. Results : The mean interval between strokes was 6.64 days. Lesional analysis showed that short-term coexisting intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarctions in this study occurred at the other side in 12 cases [66.7%]. The abnormality on the electrocardiographic feature [23.5%] and long-term history of hypertension [20.5%] were the most common risk factors. However, short-term history of diabetes was more common in hyperacute group than in acute group [P<0.05]. The mean number of risk factors was three in acute group. It is larger than that of hyperacute group [P<0.05]. Conclusion : If the patients who experienced cerebrovascular attack have many risk factors, they tend to be the cases of acute coexisting intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarctions than hyperacute. Therefore, that cases are required to be vigilant to the change of patients' state up to three weeks in the treatment.

스트레스 대응전략 -정신역동적 접근- (A Stress Management Strategy -Psychodynamic Approach-)

  • 황익근
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1995
  • The author introduced 12 session short term dynamic psychotherapy for the intervention of stress related disorders. An examplary case was introduced to suggest the clinal usefulness of time limitted short term dynamic psychotherapy for stress related disorders. It was suggested that the term "stress" should be limitted to certain natural and man-made catastrophies and disasters whose consequences rep quire a total reorganization of the person. Common defensive manuvers and psychological responses in the stress disorders were also reviewed.

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자동화된 제조시스템에서의 단기간 생산계획 (Short-Term Production Planning of an Automated Manufacturing System)

  • 김진규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제14권24호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1991
  • The short-term production planning of an automated manufacturing system is to determine the production rate of each part type or family of part types. The purpose of this paper is to develop an optimal algorithm for solving the short-term production planning problem while machine failures, repairs. and changes in demand requirements are anticipated. The problem is formulated by LP and it shows that the production surplus is approached or stays at the hedging point. In addition, the long-term average frequencies of set-us with relation to a multilevel hierarchical production planing scheme are considered An example to show the effectiveness of the algorithm is presented.

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시각장애인용 음성합성기에 대한 장/단기 사용성 평가 (A Short-term and Long-term Usability Testing of the Speech Synthesizer for the People with Visual Impairments)

  • 이희연;홍기형
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 시각장애인용 보조공학기기인 스크린리더용 음성합성기의 장기 및 단기 사용성 평가에 대한 것이다. 총 20명의 시각장애인이 단기 사용성 평가에 참가하였고, 그 중 10명이 장기 사용성 평가에도 참여하였다. Mean Opinion Score(MOS)를 통해 합성음 음색의 자연성과 명료성 등을 살펴보았고, 순위조사를 통해 음색의 선호도를 조사하였으며, 자유 피드백을 통하여 사용자의 만족도와 기타 요구사항 등을 평가하였다. 또한 장기 사용성 평가를 통해 합성음의 장시간 청취 시 자연성, 명료성, 선호도, 귀의 피로도 등을 조사하여 단기 사용성 평가결과와 비교분석하였다.

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PET 재활용 폴리머 콘크리트의 장기 크리프 거동 예측 (The Prediction of Long-Term Creep Behavior of Recycled PET Polymer Concrete)

  • 조병완;태기호;박종화;박성규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2003
  • Polymer concrete using wastes PET recycled resin that is, in general, more excellent mechanical properties than portland cement concrete. A lot of works are carried out about short-term properties of polymer concrete, however, little work has done to define their long-term properties, that is, sustain load such as creep. In this study will show the data that can long-term behavior of polymer concrete by short term creep test of polymer concrete that was affect to the temperature and the time to predict to long-term creep behavior. Then prediction equation was similar tendency that was comparing to short-term creep test and long-term creep test.

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Sentence Translation and Vocabulary Retention in an EFL Reading Class

  • Kim, Boram
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2012
  • The present study investigated the effect of sentence translation as a production task on short-term and long-term retention of foreign vocabulary. 87 EFL university students at a beginning level, enrolled in reading class participated in the study. The study compared the performance of three groups on vocabulary recall: (1) Control group, (2) Translation group, and (3) Copy group. During the treatment sessions, translation group translated L1 sentences into English, while copy group simply copied given English sentences with each target word. Results of the immediate test were collected each week from week 2 to week 5 and analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results revealed that regarding short-term vocabulary retention, participants in rote-copy condition outperformed those in translation group. Four weeks later a delayed test was administered to measure long-term vocabulary retention. In contrast, the results of two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that long-term vocabulary retention of translation group was significantly greater than copy group. The findings suggest that although sentence translation is rather challenging to low-level learners, it may facilitate long-term retention of new vocabulary given the more elaborate and deeper processing the task entails.

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오지상승요법과 단기역동 정신치료에 대한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study between Five Minds Mutual Restriction Therapy and Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (STDP))

  • 정선영;김재영;조명의;고영탁
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • Objectives The aim of this study was to develop a new Korean psychotherapeutic model in terms of emotion.Methods We compared the five minds mutual restriction therapy with short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP). We summarized 4 similarities and 4 differences of these two models of psychotherapy.Results 1. Short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) needs active intervention of the therapist, with a restricted therapeutic focus and session. It blends with the present state of oriental neuropsychiatric clinics, and is suitable for Korean medical psychiatrists to apply short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) to their clinical settings. 2. Short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and five minds mutual restriction therapy are similar, in that they both mainly use the emotions, needing restricted therapeutic focus and sessions, and active intervention of the therapist. 3. Short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and five minds mutual restriction therapy are different in their methods of arousing therapeutic emotion, the necessity of the patient being unconscious, the standard of patient selection, and the importance of follow up.Conclusions It is necessary to develop a new Korean psychotherapeutic model, which amalgamates the advantages of both methods of psychotherapy, and considers the present state of clinic. It is necessary that the Korean medical psychiatrists introspect themselves, since they are not merely therapists but also a role model for the patient.

Effect of short-term fattening period and castration method on productivity, serum testosterone, and economic efficacy in Hanwoo cattle

  • Jun Sang Ahn;Eung Gi Kwon;Hyun Jeong Lee;Ui Hyung Kim;Jeong Il Won;Sun Sik Jang;Byung Ki Park
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of castration method and short-term fattening periods on Hanwoo cattle. Thirty-two Hanwoo calves (average body weight: 148.4 ± 19.8 kg) were used. The calves were randomly assigned in a 2 × 2 factor according to two castration methods (castration or hemi-castration) and two short-term finishing periods (24 months or 26 months). The final body weight increased significantly as the fattening period increased (p < 0.05), and the average daily weight gain was higher in the hemi-castration groups than in the castration groups (p < 0.05). After surgical castration, testosterone concentration was higher in the hemi-castration group than in the castration group during the entire experimental period (p < 0.05). The rib eye area was wider in the hemi-castration group than in the castration group (p < 0.01).An interaction effect was observed between the castration method and short-term fattening period (p < 0.05). Marbling and auction price scores differed between castration methods and were higher in the castration group than in the hemi-castration group (p < 0.01). Gross receipts and net income increased in the castration group compared to the hemi-castration group (p < 0.01) and showed a tendency to increase with the short-term fattening period, but there was no significant difference. Thus, castration to remove both testicles is essential for economic profit through producing high-quality Korean beef meat, and short-term fattening for 26 months, rather than 24 months, can benefit more by increasing carcass weight and meat quality.

딥러닝 기반 LSTM 모형을 이용한 항적 추적성능 향상에 관한 연구 (Improvement of Track Tracking Performance Using Deep Learning-based LSTM Model)

  • 황진하;이종민
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2021
  • 항적추적 기술에 딥러닝 기반 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory) 모델을 적용하는 연구로서 기존의 항적추적기술의 경우, 항공기의 등속, 등가속, 급기동, 선회(3D) 비행 등 비행 특성에 따른 칼만 필터 기반의 LMIPDA를 활용한 실시간 항적 추적 시 등속, 등가속, 급기동, 선회(3D) 비행 가중치가 자동으로 변경된다. 이러한 과정에서 등속 비행 중 급기동 비행과 같이 비행 특성이 변경될 때, 항적 손실 및 항적 추적 성능이 하락하여 비행 특성 가중치 변경성능을 향상시킬 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 레이더의 오차 모델이 적용된 시뮬레이터의 Plot과 표적을 딥러닝 기반 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory) 모델을 적용하여 학습시키고, 칼만 필터를 활용한 항적추적 결과와 딥러닝 기반 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory) 모델을 적용한 항적추적결과를 비교함으로써 미리 비행 특성의 변경과정을 예측하여 등속, 등가속, 급기동, 선회(3D) 비행 가중치변경을 신속하게 함으로써 항적추적성능을 향상하기 위한 연구이다.

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스테인리스 강의 단시간 크리프 파단시간의 변동성과 수명예측 (Variability of Short Term Creep Rupture Time and Life Prediction in Stainless Steels)

  • 정원택;공유식;김선진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the variability of short term creep rupture time based on previous creep rupture tests and the statistical methodology of the creep life prediction. The results of creep tests performed using constant uniaxial stresses at 600, 650, and $700^{\circ}C$ elevated temperatures were used for a statistical analysis of the inter-specimen variability of the short term creep rupture time. Even under carefully controlled identical testing conditions, the observed short-term creep rupture time showed obvious inter-specimen variability. The statistical aspect of the short term creep rupture time was analyzed using a Weibull statistical analysis. The effect of creep stress on the variability of the creep rupture time was decreased with an increase in the stress level. The effect of the temperature on the variability also decreased with increasing temperature. A long term creep life prediction method that considers this statistical variability is presented. The presented method is in good agreement with the Lason-Miller Parameter (LMP) life prediction method.