• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short Range Radar

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Design of High Gain array antenna for 70GHz band Short Range Radar Sensor (70GHz대역 근거리레이다 센서용 고이득 배열안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Ju-suk;Kim, Gue-chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2018
  • 70GHz-band high gain array antenna is developed for automotive short range radar sensor. In Short-rangeradar, the gain must be high in order to increase the resolution, and the angle width must be set to secure the field of view(Fov). The proposed antenna operates at 76~81GHz and satisfies angle width $60^{\circ}$, antenna gain 15dB and the input reflection coefficient of less than -10dB within the operating frequency. Wave guide WR-10 was used to measure the antenna and results similar to the simulation results were obtained.

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High Resolution FMCW Level Gauge with Narrowband FMCW Radar (협대역 FMCW 레이더를 이용한 고해상도 레벨게이지)

  • Eum, Soung-Hyun;Oh, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2012
  • Level Gauge using FMCW Radar is widely used and researched in many areas because of contactless, long range and flexibility. However FMCW level gauge requires wideband RF bandwidth for archiving high resolution of cm grade. In this paper we propose a new tx sawtooth waveform and processing algorithm with narrowband RF for wideband performance. The proposed method is based on STFT(Short-time fourier transform) and single sinusoidal carrier estimation method. From some experiments, we show that the resolution is improved upto 8 times with 300MHz FMCW radar.

Feasibility Study of Forward-Looking Imaging Radar Applicable to an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인 차량 탑재형 전방 관측 영상 레이다 가능성 연구)

  • Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Park, Gyu-Churl;Nam, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1285-1294
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the design and verification of short range UWB(Ultra Wideband) imaging radar that is able to display high resolution radar image for front area of a UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle). This radar can help a UGV to navigate autonomously as it detects and avoids obstacles through foliage. We describe the relationship between bandwidth of transmitting signal and range resolution. A vivaldi antenna is designed and it's radiation pattern and reflection are measured. It is easy to make array antenna because of small size and thin shape. Aperture size of receiving array antenna is determined by azimuth resolution of radar image. The relation of interval of receiving antenna array, image resolution and aliasing of target on a radar image is analyzed. A vector network analyzer is used to obtain the reflected signal and corner reflectors as targets are positioned at grass field. Applicability of the proposed radar to UGV is proved by analysis of image resolution and penetrating capability for grass in the experiment.

A Study on Near Cut-In Performance Comparison on Adaptive Cruise Control Stop&Go (ACC Stop&Go 시스템의 근접 Cut-In 성능 비교에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Cho, Cheol-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2012
  • Adaptive cruise control Stop&Go system has been developed to reduce the driver's workload on highway or public road. This system is characterized by a moderate control of engine and brake actuator. A control system capable of modeling driver's driving characteristics has been constructed to provide natural vehicle behavior in full speed driving. But, ACC Stop&Go system has some limitations. One of the limitations is a detection limitation on near cut-in situation. This paper presents development of the near cut-in test procedure, finding of the limitation value on near cut-in scenario and performance comparisons on ACC Stop&Go system.

Application of Compressive Sensing to Two-Dimensional Radar Imaging Using a Frequency-Scanned Microstrip Leaky Wave Antenna

  • Yang, Shang-Te;Ling, Hao
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2017
  • The application of compressive sensing (CS) to a radar imaging system based on a frequency-scanned microstrip leaky wave antenna is investigated. First, an analytical model of the system matrix is formulated as the basis for the inversion algorithm. Then, $L_1-norm$ minimization is applied to the inverse problem to generate a range-azimuth image of the scene. Because of the antenna length, the near-field effect is considered in the CS formulation to properly image close-in targets. The resolving capability of the combined frequency-scanned antenna and CS processing is examined and compared to results based on the short-time Fourier transform and the pseudo-inverse. Both simulation and measurement data are tested to show the system performance in terms of image resolution.

Short-range Precipitation Prediction using Radar Echo Correlation (Radar Echo Correlation을 이용한 단시간 강수예측기법 개발)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Kim, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.924-927
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    • 2005
  • 한반도의 강수패턴을 보면 강수일수는 감소하나 호우일수는 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 특히, 우리나라는 강수의 대부분이 하계에 집중되어 있고, 단시간에 강수의 변화가 심하기 때문에 기존의 수치예보를 보완해줄 수 있는 예보체계의 확립이 불가피한 실정이다. TREC(Tracking Radar Echoes by Correlation)기법은 폭풍에 대한 내부 움직임을 결정하기 위한 목적으로 Rinehart와 Garvey(1978)에 의해 처음 개발된 것으로 비교적 간단하게 레이더 에코를 이용하여 강수의 이동경로를 추적할 수 있다. 일정한 시간 간격으로 제공되는 레이더 반사도 자료에 대하여 설정된 두 window 사이의 상관계수의 최대치를 찾아냄으로써 강수의 움직임을 파악하였다. 개발된 기법은 레이더 에코로부터 강수의 안정된 이동방향과 이동속도를 제시하기 위하여 상관성 분석과 함께 일치성 분석 및 가중함수에 의한 이동 백터장 보정을 수행하였다. 또한 이동 백터의 외삽을 통하여 강우이동경로와 대상유역의 단시간 예측 면적 강우 산정 방법을 제시하였다. 결과는 개선된 단시간 강수예측 가능성을 보여주었다.

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Development of a Short-term Rainfall Forecasting Model Using Weather Radar Data (기상레이더 자료를 이용한 단시간 강우예측모형 개발)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob; Kim, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1023-1034
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    • 2008
  • The size and frequency of the natural disaster related to the severe storms are increased for recent decades in all over the globe. The damage from natural disasters such as typhoon, storm and local severe rainfall is very serious in Korea since they are concentrated on summer season. These phenomena will be more frequent in the future because of the impact of climate change related to increment of $CO_2$ concentration and the global warming. To reduce the damage from severe storms, a short-range precipitation forecasting model using a weather radar was developed. The study was conducted as following four tasks: conversion three-dimensional radar data to two-dimensional CAPPI(Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator) efficiently, prediction of motion direction and velocity of a weather system, estimation of two-dimensional rainfall using operational calibration. Results demonstrated that two-dimensional estimation using weather radar is useful to analyze the spatial characteristics of local storms. If the precipitation forecasting system is linked to the flood prediction system, it should contribute the flood management and the mitigation of flood damages.

Short Range Target Tracking Based on Data Fusion Method Using Asynchronous Dissimilar Sensors (비동기 이종 센서를 이용한 데이터 융합기반 근거리 표적 추적기법)

  • Lee, Eui-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an target tracking algorithm for fusion of radar and infrared(IR) sensor measurement data. Generally, fusion methods with Kalman filter assume that processing data obtained by radar and IR sensor are synchronized. It has much limitation to apply the fusion methods to real systems. A key point which is taken into account in the proposed algorithm is the fact that two asynchronous dissimilar data are fused by compensating the time difference of the measurements using radar's ranges and track state vectors. The proposed fusion algorithm in the paper is evaluated via a computer simulation with the existing track fusion and measurement fusion methods.

Radar Data Correction for Long Distance Observation In Coastal Zone (해안지역 내 원거리 레이더관측자료의 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Ricardo S. TENORIO;Byung-Hyuk Kwon;Hong-Joo Yoon;Dong-In Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 2000
  • In the coastal zone, to draw up short and medium range weather forecasts, mesoscale pluviogenic systems coming from the sea have to be observed in real time. These observations use remote sensing. However, satellite remote sensing is not sufficient to describe pluviogenic systems; reference to radar long distance observations is indispensable. This paper deals with the corrections, which must be made to long distance radar data if the rainfall field is to be both accurately and quantitatively defined. The error due to vertical variation in the reflectivity factor can be corrected from estimation of the mean profiles or by a climatic adjustment method. Atten-uation in the propagation can be corrected by an iterative polarimetric method. These various correc-tions permit the distance validity limits of radar data to be extended.

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Performance Improvement Approach to Naval Gun Fire Control System Based on Linear Target Tracking Filter with Radar Line-of-sight Measurements (레이다 시선 측정치를 활용하는 선형 표적 추적필터 기반 함포 사격제원계산장치 성능향상 방법)

  • Uisuk Suh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.446-456
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    • 2024
  • This paper addresses a novel approach to performance enhancement of the naval gun fire control system(FCS) by using the projectile tracking filter without any distortion of radar measurements. Under the assumption that the maneuvering between the projectile and the ship equipped with the radar is not quite large, this method is based on the concept of polar-coordinate target tracking, which separates the range estimation filter and the direction cosine estimation filter. Note that using polar-coordinates allows tracking to be performed in the same coordinate system from which the radar line-of-sight(LOS) measurements are obtained, unlike the conventional tracking process in Cartesian. Also, it is easy to implement in real-time and guarantees consistent estimates due to its linear filter structure. With the help of the above method, therefore, the proposed filter is able to improve the overall performance of FCS which requires stability of projectile estimates within a short engagement time. The effectiveness of the presented scheme is validated through computer simulations.