• 제목/요약/키워드: Short Fault

검색결과 531건 처리시간 0.028초

유도 전동기 구동 시스템의 고장진단 (Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motor Drive System)

  • 김호근;설승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, fault analysis using simulation method and fault diagnosis scheme are presented for induction motor drive system. Major faults such as inverter 'a' phase open fault, inverter 'a'-'b' phase short circuit fault and inverter 'a' phase ground fault are analyzed and simulated. On-line and off-line fault diagnosis systems are proposed.

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배전계통 사고시 투입저항 크기가 OCR트립 시간에 미치는 영향 (Effect of inserting resistance's magnitude on OCR trip time in a short-circuit of distribution system)

  • 안재민;김재철;임성훈;김진석;문종필
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2007
  • Increase of fault current due to larger power demand has increased the possibility of the breakdown of the power system. To protect the power system effectively from the larger fault current, several countermeasures have been proposed. Among them, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected as one of the most effective solutions. In this paper, the fault current limiter, which consists of a ideal switch as a trigger part and the limiter as the limiting part, has been applied into the distribution system. From the analysis for the fault current limiting operation of SFCL, the inserting resistance's magnitude has been confirmed to affect OCR trip time in a short-circuit of distribution system.

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An Artificial Neural Networks Application for the Automatic Detection of Severity of Stator Inter Coil Fault in Three Phase Induction Motor

  • Rajamany, Gayatridevi;Srinivasan, Sekar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2219-2226
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with artificial neural network approach for automatic detection of severity level of stator winding fault in induction motor. The problem is faced through modelling and simulation of induction motor with inter coil shorting in stator winding. The sum of the absolute values of difference in the peak values of phase currents from each half cycle has been chosen as the main input to the classifier. Sample values from workspace of Simulink model, which are verified with experiment setup practically, have been imported to neural network architecture. Consideration of a single input extracted from time domain simplifies and advances the fault detection technique. The output of the feed forward back propagation neural network classifies the short circuit fault level of the stator winding.

Open and Short Circuit Switches Fault Detection of Voltage Source Inverter Using Spectrogram

  • Ahmad, N.S.;Abdullah, A.R.;Bahari, N.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.190-199
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    • 2014
  • In the last years, fault problem in power electronics has been more and more investigated both from theoretical and practical point of view. The fault problem can cause equipment failure, data and economical losses. And the analyze system require to ensure fault problem and also rectify failures. The current errors on these faults are applied for identified type of faults. This paper presents technique to detection and identification faults in three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) by using time-frequency distribution (TFD). TFD capable represent time frequency representation (TFR) in temporal and spectral information. Based on TFR, signal parameters are calculated such as instantaneous average current, instantaneous root mean square current, instantaneous fundamental root mean square current and, instantaneous total current waveform distortion. From on results, the detection of VSI faults could be determined based on characteristic of parameter estimation. And also concluded that the fault detection is capable of identifying the type of inverter fault and can reduce cost maintenance.

리플전압을 이용한 병렬아크 사고 감지기 개발 (Development of Parallel Arc Fault Detector Using Ripple Voltage)

  • 최정규;곽동걸
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2016
  • The major causes of electrical fire in low-voltage distribution lines are classified into short-circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage, and electric contact failure. The special principal factor of the fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. This paper studies the development of an electric fire prevention system with detection and alarm of that in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low-voltage distribution lines. The proposed system is designed on algorithm sensing the instantaneous voltage drop of line voltage at arc fault occurrence. The proposed detector has characteristics of high-speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. A new sensing control method that shows the detection of parallel arc fault is sensed to ripple voltage drop through a diode bridge full-wave rectifier at electrical accident occurrence. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm the practicality and validity of the analytical results.

Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Winding Short in BLDC Motors Based on Fuzzy Similarity

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Shin;Vachtsevanos, George
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • The turn-to-turn short is one major fault of the motor faults of BLDC motors and can appear frequently. When the fault happens, the motor can be operated without breakdown, but it is necessary to maintain the motor for continuous working. In past research, several methods have been applied to detect winding faults. The representative approaches have been focusing on current signals, which can give important information to extract features and to detect faults. In this study, current sensors were installed to measure signals for fault detection of BLDC motors. In this study, the Park's vector method was used to extract the features and to isolate the faults from the current measured by sensors. Because this method can consider the three-phase current values, it is useful to detect features from one-phase and three-phase faults. After extracting two-dimensional features, the final feature was generated by using the two-dimensional values using the distance equation. The values were used in fuzzy similarity to isolate the faults. Fuzzy similarity is an available tool to diagnose the fault without model generation and the fault was converted to the percentage value that can be considered as possibility of the fault.

동기발전기 권선단락사고 고장진단 시스템 (Fault diagnosis system of the short circuit conditions in windings for synchronous generator)

  • 장낙원;이성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2013
  • 전력설비 용량의 증가와 기술의 진보에 따라 회전기가 대용량, 고전압화 되고 있다. 그러므로 발전기 고장예방을 위한 진단시스템의 필요성이 점차 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동기발전기 불시 정지 사고에 따른 피해를 예방할 수 있는 고장진단 시스템을 개발하였다. 고장진단 시스템을 검증하기 위해 실제 동기발전기와 권선구조가 같은 소규모의 시험장비를 제작하였다. 또한 회전자권선의 단락을 진단하기 위해 홀센서와 검출시스템을 구성하여 정상상태 뿐 아니라 회전자권선 단락 등 다양한 고장상태에 대한 공극자속파형을 검출하였다.

초전도 한류기 설계 검증을 위한 초전도 한류 모듈 단락 특성 시험 (Test of a Current Limiting Module for Verifying of the SFCL Design)

  • 양성은;김우석;이지영;김희선;유승덕;현옥배;김혜림
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2012
  • KEPCO Research Institute has been researching a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) which is considered one of solutions of fault current problems with Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM) and Hanyang University since 2011. In this paper, we fabricated a current limiting module and conducted electrical short circuit tests for checking the validity of the transmission level SFCL design. Based on the short circuit characteristics of the second generation High Temperature Superconductor (HTS), we analyzed the short circuit characteristics of 3 parallel connected superconducting wires. The structure of the HTS wire is as follows: the stainless steel stabilizer of $100{\mu}m$ is laminated on the superconductor layer and under the substrate, both of which are electrically jointed with solder. We fabricated the current limiting module which has 40 series and 6 parallel connections and studied the short circuit characteristics of the module under various voltage levels.

신 에너지전원설비의 배전계통 연계에 의한 단락용량 검토 (Impacts on short-circuit capacity by interconnection of new energy source generation into the distribution system)

  • 김응상;김슬기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2001
  • Interconnection of new energy sources, such as photovoltaic generation, wind power generation, etc., into the electric power distribution system may result in the increasing short-circuit capacity when a short circuit fault occurs. The short-circuit capacity becomes over the interrupting ratings of circuit breakers, and then they fails to operate in the proper way they prevent fault currents from flowing into the distribution facilities and thus causing them serious damages. This study deals with impacts on the respective short-circuit capacity of both low voltage and extra high voltage distribution systems at which new energy sources are installed. In order to obtain more accurate and all-case values very close to reality in the complicated distribution system, computer simulation tools should be required. In this paper, however, its focus is placed on examining the varying trend of short-circuit capacity, which may happen owing to new energy source interconnection, as a previewing step for exhaustive simulation studies.

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자동 재폐로기의 동작책무를 위한 아크전압 판정 및 사고거리 표정 알고리즘 (A Numerical Algorithm for Fault Location Estimation and Arc Faults Detection for Auto-Reclosure)

  • 김병만;채명석;정태영;강용철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권7호
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    • pp.1294-1303
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for fault discrimination and fault location estimation when occur to arcing ground and arcing line to line on transmission lines. The object of this paper is developed from new numerical algorithm to calculate the fault distance and simultaneously to make a distinction between transient and permanent faults. so the first of object for propose algorithm would be distinguish the permanent from the transient faults. This arcing fault discrimination algorithm is used if calculated value of arc voltage amplitude is greater than product of arc voltage gradient and the length of the arc path, which is equal or greater than the flashover length of a suspension insulator string[1-3]. Also, each algorithm is separated from short distance and long distance. This is difference to with/without capacitance between short to long distance. To test the validity of the proposed algorithms, the results of algorithm testing through various computer simulations are given. The test was simulated in EMTP/ATP simulator under a number of scenarios and calculate of algorithm was used to MATLAB.