• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short Distance Method

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High-Accuracy Coastdown Test Method by Distance-Time Measurement: II. Development of a Short Distance Method and its Evaluation (거리·시간 측정에 의한 고정도 타행시험법: II. 단거리 방법의 개발 및 시험)

  • Hur, N.G.;Ahn, I.K.;Petrushov, V.A.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • In the companion paper of the present paper, a coast down test method to determine the resistance forces on running vehicle based on the distance-time measurement was explained along with the suggestions to improve its accuracy and testing methodology. In the present paper some of the suggestions discussed previously are implemented and actually road tested to see the applicability of the improved method(short distance method) in the field. From the results. it is shown that the short distance method which requires only 600m long proving ground road gives at least comparable results on the accuracy compared to the original S-t method which requires 2000m. It is hoped that the present method be further refiend to give more accurate results.

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A Method of Effective Vibration Reduction for Positioning Systems Undergoing Frequent Short-distance Movement (단거리 이동을 반복하는 위치결정장치를 위한 효율적인 진동저감 방법)

  • Hong, Seong-Wook;Bae, Gyu-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2013
  • The current vibration reduction methods for positioning systems lead to either complicated motion or the need for additional hardware when the positioning systems carry out frequent short-distance movements. This paper proposes a simple yet efficient vibration reduction method for positioning systems subjected to frequent short-distance movements. The essence of the proposed method is the trapezoidal or triangular velocity profiles, whose acceleration/deceleration rates are designed to be related to the natural frequency of concern. The combined use of the proposed method and the input shaping method is also proposed for the possible application to multi-mode systems. Experiments are performed to validate the proposed method. The simulation and experiments prove that the proposed method is of great use for residual vibration reduction in positioning systems subjected to frequent short-distance movement.

Combining Distributed Word Representation and Document Distance for Short Text Document Clustering

  • Kongwudhikunakorn, Supavit;Waiyamai, Kitsana
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.277-300
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a method for clustering short text documents, such as news headlines, social media statuses, or instant messages. Due to the characteristics of these documents, which are usually short and sparse, an appropriate technique is required to discover hidden knowledge. The objective of this paper is to identify the combination of document representation, document distance, and document clustering that yields the best clustering quality. Document representations are expanded by external knowledge sources represented by a Distributed Representation. To cluster documents, a K-means partitioning-based clustering technique is applied, where the similarities of documents are measured by word mover's distance. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments were conducted to compare the clustering quality against several leading methods. The proposed method produced clusters of documents that resulted in higher precision, recall, F1-score, and adjusted Rand index for both real-world and standard data sets. Furthermore, manual inspection of the clustering results was conducted to observe the efficacy of the proposed method. The topics of each document cluster are undoubtedly reflected by members in the cluster.

A study on interference analysis between FHSS atd DSSS short range radio devices (FHSS 및 DSSS 방식 소출력 무선기기간 간섭분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Koo, Sung-Wan;Chung, Kyou-Il;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate interference between short-range radiocommunication devices (SRDs) with frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) methods when they are in the same frequency bands. In order to analyze interference from unwanted emission of SRD with DSSS to that of FHSS, Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation method is employed and interference probabilities are calculated. We simulate interference scenarios in accordance with several duty cycles and bandwidths. It is also assumed that the propagation model is free space The effect of distance between interfering transmitter and victim receiver is analyzed and bit error rate (BER) is simulated. From the interference analysis results, it is shown that duty cycle affects compatibility more than bandwidth does. Also, we can make sure of the separation distance which satisfies BER criterion when there are only one interfering transmitter and multiple interfering transmitters.

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Performance Improvement of Speech/Music Discrimination Based on Cepstral Distance (켑스트럼 거리 기반의 음성/음악 판별 성능 향상)

  • Park Seul-Han;Choi Mu Yeol;Kim Hyung Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.56
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2005
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. In this paper, focusing on the spectral change characteristics of speech and music, we propose a new method of speech/music discrimination based on cepstral distance. Instead of using cepstral distance between the frames with fixed interval, the minimum of cepstral distances among neighbor frames is employed to increase discriminability between fast changing music and speech. And, to prevent misclassification of speech segments including short pause into music, short pause segments are excluded from computing cepstral distance. The experimental results show that proposed method yields the error rate reduction of$68\%$, in comparison with the conventional approach using cepstral distance.

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A Long Range Accurate Ultrasonic Distance Measurement System by Using Period Detecting Method (주기인식 검출방식을 이용한 장거리 정밀 초음파 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwal;Kim, Su-Yong;Yoon, Kang-Sup;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a new ultrasonic distance measurement system with high accuracy and long range. To improve accuracy and enlarge range, the time of flight of ultrasonic is calculated by the period detecting method. In the proposed ultrasonic distance measurement system, the ultrasonic transmitter and receiver are separated but synchronized by RF(Radio frequency) module. The experiment has been implemented from short distance 1m to maximum available distance 30m. And the period detecting method is compared with the conventional threshold level method. Experimental results show the accuracy and range of the distance measurement are improved by this period detecting method.

The dynamic response of adjacent structures with the shallow foundation of different height and distance on liquefiable saturated sand

  • Jilei Hu;Luoyan Wang;Wenxiang Shen;Fengjun Wei;Rendong Guo;Jing Wang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2023
  • The structure-soil-structure interaction (SSSI) effect in adjacent structures may affect the liquefaction-induced damage of shallow foundation structures. The existing studies only analysed the independent effects on the structural dynamic response but ignored the coupling effect of height difference and distance of adjacent structures (F) on liquefied foundations on the dynamic response. Therefore, this paper adopts finite element and finite difference coupled dynamic analysis method to discuss the effect of the F on the seismic response of shallow foundation structures. The results show that the effect of the short structure on the acceleration response of the tall structure can be neglected as F increases when the height difference reaches 2 times the height of the short structure. The beneficial effect of SSSI on short structures is weakened under strong seismic excitations, and the effect of the increase of F on the settlement ratio gradually decreases, which causes a larger rotation hazard. When the distance is smaller than the foundation width, the short structure will exceed the rotation critical value and cause structural damage. When the distance is larger than the foundation width, the rotation angle is within the safe range (0.02 rad).

A Study of Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis for the Water Spray Distance of Long Jet Monitor (Long Jet Monitor의 소화수 분사 거리에 대한 유동 해석적 연구)

  • Jae-Sang Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.907-913
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    • 2023
  • Currently, the sprinkler method is widely used as an initial suppression method in existing firefighting systems. However, this method can cause significant damage to both equipment and facilities in the hydration area. To minimize this damage, fire extinguishing monitors are being developed that can spray fire extinguishing water directly at the point of fire. These monitors are installed on the top floor of the ship, such as the Living Quarter and Ventilation System. While conventional fire extinguishing monitors focus on lightweight research with a short spray port and require a spray distance of about 40 to 45m, recent developments necessitate a longer spray port, similar to a water cannon, requiring a spray distance of about 70 to 75m. This study aims to predict the injection distance of both the existing ship-installed fire extinguisher and the long spray port fire extinguisher through hydrodynamic computer analysis, and to determine whether the injection distance has increased.

The Application and Geo-Enviromental Effect on TAS Method (TAS공법의 적용성과 지반환경 영향)

  • Chun, Byung Sik;Yeoh, Yoo Hyeon;Baik, Jung-Shik;Choi, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2002
  • Generally, it is known that urethane injection is excellent in long-term durability and environment friendly for ground improvement. However, urethane grouting has short rise time thus the penetration distance from the injection point is so short. Therefore, urethane injection cannot be used for the site where requires ground improvement in deep location from the injection point. Other injection materials such as cement cannot be alternatives when rapid hardening is required. From this study, we improve disadvantage urethane injection by developing TAS method. From the field tests, it is ascertained that TAS increases injection distance over 10m, which is further than that of original urethane grouting. In addition, TAS has relatively short Rise-time compared to cement grouting thus instantaneous improvement can be mobilized right after the injection. Short Rise-time and long penetration distance provide excellent applicability for tunnel construction.

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DYNAMIC TIME WARPING METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Youn Sang-Youn;Kim Woo Youl
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.105-129
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    • 1991
  • Dynamic Time Warping(in short DTW) is a kind of sequence comparison method. It is widely used in human speech recognition. The timing difference between two speech patterns to be compared is removed by warping the time axes of the speech pattern by minimising the time-normalised distance between them. In the process of finding the minimum time-normalised distance. the efficient method is dynamic programming problem. This paper describes the concept of dynamic time warping method, mathematical formulation and an application.

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