• 지능정보연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2016

정보통신기술의 발전과 모바일 기기 사용의 생활화로 인해 최근 많은 소비자들이 멀티채널 쇼핑(multi-channel shopping)이라는 새로운 쇼핑 행태를 보이고 있다. 온라인 쇼핑이 등장한 이후, 온라인 매장에서 상품을 구매하기 전 오프라인 매장에서 상품을 먼저 확인하는 쇼루밍(showrooming) 형태의 멀티채널 쇼핑이 한 때 대세를 이루었으나, 최근에는 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC, 스마트워치 등 스마트 기기 사용의 폭발적 증가와 옴니채널(omni-channel) 전략으로 대표되는 오프라인 채널의 대대적 반격으로 인해 오프라인 매장에서 상품을 구매하기 전 온라인(혹은 모바일)으로 정보를 먼저 확인하는 웹루밍(webrooming) 현상이 도드라지게 나타나 온라인 소매업자를 위협하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 소비자의 온라인 쇼핑에서 웹루밍으로의 쇼핑전환 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이 의미가 있음에도 불구하고, 기존 대부분의 선행연구는 싱글채널(single-channel) 혹은 멀티채널 쇼핑 자체에만 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 밀고-당기기-이주이론(push-pull-mooring theory)을 바탕으로 소비자의 온라인 채널 쇼핑이 웹루밍 형태의 쇼핑으로 전환되는 과정을 상품정보 탐색과 구매행위로 각각 구분하여 그 영향을 실증하였다. 연구모형을 검증하기 위하여, 웹루밍 경험이 있는 수도권 소재 대학생을 대상으로 280개의 설문 표본을 수집하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 현업 마케팅 종사자에게 멀티채널 소비자들을 관리하는 데 있어 실무적인 시사점을 제공함과 동시에, 향후 다양한 형태의 멀티채널 쇼핑전환 연구로의 확장에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.15-40
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• 2008

With the explosive growth of the Internet, Internet shopping malls have become recognized as one of the major purchasing channels for consumers, as well as one of the competitive distribution channels for companies that allow them to contact with customers without intermediaries. It has motivated information systems(IS) researchers to examine the factors influencing consumer behavior and the purchase decision process in the context of Internet shopping malls. Despite the extensive research that has been conducted on the purchase decision process of consumers in online shopping malls, the results have demonstrated a need for further understanding of consumer behavior due to the unique features of virtual space and the characteristics of online consumers. Previous studies from marketing and consumer behavior domains have suggested that the concept of involvement plays an important role in explaining consumers' purchase behavior. Despite the critical role of involvement and the explosive growth of e-commerce, little research has examined the role of involvement in the Internet shopping mall context. With this motivation, this study has two research objectives. First, it introduces and tests an theoretical model capable of better explaining consumers' intention to purchase in the Internet shopping mall context. The proposed model extends and integrates existing models on purchase intention by incorporating purchase experience, innovativeness, and perceived self-control as the consumer factors, along with perceived risk, information provision, and perceived price as the Internet shopping mall factors. Second, this study examines how involvement differences may affect consumers' intention to purchase. For this purpose, two factors from involvement theory, involvement type and involvement level, are introduced into the research model as moderating variables. In order to test the proposed model, the overall approach employed was a field study using the structural equation model. We developed our data collection instrument by adopting existing validated questions wherever possible. All question items were measured with a seven-point, Likert-type scale, with anchors ranging from 'strongly disagree' to 'strongly agree.' Two IS researchers reviewed the instrument and checked its face validity. We collected empirical data for this study over a period of two weeks from subjects who had purchase experiences through Internet shopping malls. A total of 473 complete and valid responses were obtained. We carried out data analysis using a two-step methodology with AMOS 4.0. The first step in the data analysis was to establish the convergent and discriminant validity of the constructs. In the second step, we examined the structural model based on the cleansed measurement model. The empirical results partly support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of involvement differences. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed, along with its limitations.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.489-497
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• 2020

The introduction of self-service technologies (SSTs) in retail stores aims to provide customers with a more satisfying shopping experience. Many retailers are increasingly turning toward the adoption of self-service technologies in providing services directly to customers. Given that previous SST research has focused mainly on the impact of the introduction of SST on customer responses, the present study explored the impact of the presence of employees in the relationship between SST and customer responses. Based on the two ground theories, motivation-based theories of behavior and social impact theory, this study tested the relationships between shopping motivations, SST use intention, and retailer attitude. Moderating effects of the presence of employees on the three relationships were also tested. Data were collected using an online survey and analyzed through structural equations modeling. Test results showed that both hedonic and utilitarian shopping motivations effect on SST use intentions, and SST use intentions effect on retailer attitude, subsequently. Although the presence of employee did not moderate the relationship between shopping motivations and SST use intentions, the employee presence moderated the relationship between SST use intentions and retailer attitude. The impact of SST use intentions on retailer attitude was higher in the high presence of employee group than in the low group.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perceived justice associated with service recovery on perceived service quality, and the relationships among perceived service quality, customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions in online apparel shopping contexts. Justice theory provided the theoretical framework for this study. The research strategy employed an online survey methodology. Online shoppers (N=669) who had experiences in service failure and dissatisfactions completed a questionnaire. The model of the study was tested by structural equation modeling (SEM) and the results of SEM revealed positive effect of perceived justice regarding service recovery on perceived service quality, positive effect of perceived service quality on customer satisfaction, and positive effect of customer satisfaction on behavioral intention. The results of this study have implications for online retailers. Online retailers need to understand the importance of service recovery by which service failures are managed.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate the behavioral complexities frequently arising in married couples with respect to clothing choices. Symbolic interaction theory was used to understand how spousal influence affects clothing selection after marriage. A convenient sample of nine married couples was interviewed for the data collection. A content analysis revealed how marriage affected their clothing choices, types of communication conveyed with their spouses about clothes and shopping patterns. The primary result indicated that individuals take their spouses' clothing preferences into consideration. Couples exhibited varying frequencies of communication about clothing choices and developed a variety of shopping patterns. As a result of the findings from this study, future research directions are suggested.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2006

The total market capacities of our domestic on-line shopping malls had reached over one billion wons in 2005. They are also estimated to reach 1.8 billion wons in 2008. In order to reveal some relationships between six antecedent variables and intention-to-use of online shooing malls, this study has extended the original TAM2 model using these variables obtained from (1) perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use from TAM2 model, (2) compatibility from IDT theory, (3) perceived enjoyment from Flow theory, and (4) others (perceived risk and self efficacy). Two statistical packages such as SPSS 12.0 and Lirel 8.70 were used for data analyses. Among these seven proposed hypotheses, six hypotheses were accepted while one hypothesis regarding perceived risk was rejected. As perceived risk hypothesis concerning the intention-to-use was rejected, the perceived risk did not show the support of the intention-to-use.

• 정보학연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2004

본 연구는 우선 점포를 선택하는 소비자행동 즉 점포이미지에 의한 점포 선택과 쇼핑동기 등의 내용을 국내외 여러 문헌들을 통해 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 또한 이를 근거로 실증조사를 실시하여 점포(백화점)이용 소비자의 행동패턴과 이들이 평가한 점포(백화점)이미지특성의 중요도를 계량적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 소비자의 쇼핑동기 및 점포이미지특성 등을 비교분석함으로써 점포(백화점)의 마케팅전략을 위한 기초자료를 제시하려는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.199-209
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• 2013

전환장벽이란 고객이 기존의 쇼핑몰과의 관계를 단절하고 다른 쇼핑몰로 전환하는데 따른 어려움을 의미한다. 본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 고객 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 설문조사를 통해 분석해보는 데에 있다. 전환장벽 이론을 근거로 대안의 매력도와 전환비용의 요인을 도입하고 고객만족과 전환의도의 요인을 추가하여 연구모형을 구성하였다. 쇼핑몰의 이용경험이 많은 20~30대를 대상으로 하였으며, PLS 분석도구를 사용하였다. 대안의 매력도는 신뢰, 가격, 서비스 품질, 웹사이트 품질의 네 동기요인으로, 전환비용은 계약비용 탐색비용, 학습비용의 세 동기요인으로 도입하여 2차 다차원 변수로 가정하여 분석을 하였다. 설문조사를 토대로 한 분석결과, 고객만족과 전환비용은 전환의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 상대적 매력도는 고객만족에는 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 기대와는 달리 전환의도에는 별다른 유의한 요인으로 작용하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고객만족과 상대적 매력도가 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 관여도가 조절효과를 미칠 것이라는 가설도 수용되지 못하였다. 결론으로 본 연구결과의 학술적, 실무적 시사점을 함께 제시하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2022

Purpose: Online shopping festivals have quickly become the newest trend in online shopping worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This has led to marketing distribution channels that traditionally emphasized traditional techniques having turned to electronic commerce platforms. Although the pandemic scenario encourages online purchasing, other factors, such as the influence of participation intention to shop during the Online Shopping Festival, must also be considered. Research design, data and methodology: Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis based on data from 121 respondents who are actively involved with online shopping activities in Klang Valley, Selangor. Results: The results of this study show that promotion categories and the perceived influence of mass participation have a significant influence on participation intention. Meanwhile, the perceived temptation of price promotion and perceived fun promotional activities did not significantly influence participation intention. Conclusions: Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature by using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Stimulus-Response models to explain the factors that drive participation intention for online shopping. In practice, this study attracts and encourages customers to shop during the festival day because various attractive promotions are offered by sellers in Malaysia.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2001

최근 인터넷이 상거래에 활용되면서 가장 먼저 발달된 분야중의 하나가 바로 쇼핑몰 사이트이다. 하지만 인터넷 사용자는 증가하는 반면 쇼핑몰 기업들은 판매가 부진한 실정이다. 거기에는 여러 요인들이 있겠지만, 그 중에서 하나의 원인은 전자상거래의 핵심주체인 소비자들의 다양한 욕구에 대한 이해부족이라고 할 수 있겠다. 즉 웹 상에서 소비자들의 욕구를 만족시킬 수 있는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 디자인에 대한 연구가 미비하다는 데에 그 원인이 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 쇼핑몰이 성공하기 위한 조건으로 $\ulcorner$마케팅전략과 밀접하게 결합된 디자인이 성공적인 디자인이 될 수 있다$\lrcorner$ 라는 전제하에 소비자 구매의사결정에 디자인 요소 및 그 밖의 어떠한 것이 영향을 미치는지 알아본다. 연구는 세 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 먼저 기존의 문헌 및 연구를 바탕으로 전자상거래와 인터넷마케팅, 디자인 이론 등을 정리 소개하였다. 그리고 두 번째는, 이러한 이론적 배경을 기반으로 웹 상에서 효과적인 마케팅활동이 가능한 체계적인 쇼핑몰 디자이닝 제언을 위한 연구 설계를 한다. 연구 모형은 크게 네 가지 즉, 일반적 특성, 디자인 요소에 관한 세부사항, 디자인 요소를 반영한 사항, 인구통계학적 특성을 기준으로 가설을 설정한 다음, 설문지를 배부하여 얻어진 자료를 분석한다. 마지막으로 그 결과를 토대로 앞에서 제시한 네 가지 기준이 구매의사결정에 미치는 영향과 쇼핑몰에서의 디자인을 마케팅전략으로써 효과를 발휘할 수 있는지의 여부를 검증한다.