• 제목/요약/키워드: Shoot-through states

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.02초

Four Novel PWM Shoot-Through Control Methods for Impedance Source DC-DC Converters

  • Vinnikov, Dmitri;Roasto, Indrek;Liivik, Liisa;Blinov, Andrei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes four novel pulse width modulation (PWM) shoot-through control methods for impedance source (IS) galvanically isolated DC-DC converters. These methods are derived from a PWM control method with shifted shoot-through introduced by the authors in 2012. In contrast to the baseline solution, where the shoot-through states are generated by the simultaneous conduction of all transistors in the inverter bridge, our new approach is based on the shoot-through generation by one inverter leg. The idea is to increase the number of soft-switched transients and, therefore, decrease the dynamic losses of the front-end inverter. All the proposed approaches are experimentally verified through an insulated-gate bipolar transistor-based IS DC-DC converter. Conclusions are drawn in accordance with the results of the switching loss analysis.

Maximum Boost Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation Strategy of Z-Source Inverters

  • Kim, Seong Hwan;Park, Jang Hyun
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, maximum boost space vector pulse-width modulation(MBSVPWM) strategy of Z-Source Inverters(ZSIs) is proposed. Conventional space vector pulse-width modulation(SVPWM) method of Voltage Source Inverters(VSIs) is modified to produce unique PWM patterns that realize the maximum boost control of ZSIs. This proposed method minimizes the switching power losses of ZSIs by reducing the numbers of the shoot-through states. Moreover, some switches keep ON state and the switching transitions do not occur during the specific sectors. An experimental system has been built and tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

Analysis of Z-Source Inverters in Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Solutions for Accidental Shoot-Through State

  • Wang, Tianfeng;Liu, Xin;Jin, Nan;Ma, Dianguang;Yang, Xijun;Tang, Houjun;Ali, Muhammad;Hashmi, Khurram
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.931-943
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has been the focus of a lot of research due to its safety and convenience. The Z-source inverter (ZSI) was introduced into WPT systems to realize improved system performance. The ZSI regulates the dc-rail voltage in WPT systems without front-end converters and makes the inverter bridge immune to shoot-through states. However, when the WPT system is combined with a ZSI, the system parameters must be configured to prevent the ZSI from entering an "accidental shoot-through" (AST) state. This state can increase the THD and decrease system power and efficiency. This paper presents a mathematical analysis for the characteristics of a WPT system and a ZSI while addressing the causes of the AST state. To deal with this issue, the impact of the system parameters on the output are analyzed under two control algorithms and the primary compensation capacitance range is derived in detail. To validate the analysis, both simulations and experiments are carried out and the obtained results are presented.

PWM 인버터의 전류파형 개선에 관한 연구 (Current Waveform Improvement of PWM Inverter)

  • 장석주;조상환;설승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1990
  • To prevent the shoot-through phenomena in a PWM inverter, a short dead time is usually provided between a pair of switching transistors in the same leg of the inverter. In this approach, the amount of the dead time is designed to meet the worst case condition of the inverter transistors and the base drive elements. So, in normal cases, relatively large portion of the dead time is unnecessary and it results in an undesirablecurrent waveform distortion and generates ripple torque on the motor shaft. In this paper, a new base drive method to remove the undesirable portion of the dead time is described. The method senses the transistor on/off states to interlock the other transistor of the leg without the external dead time. Also, for the transistors of large current rating, the Darlington drive circuit is combined to the proposed method and is tested to verify the effectiveness. The experimental results of the proposed method are described and compared with those of the conventional dead time method.

Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics. This configuration has some advantages switching loss and optimal drive circuit. The rectifier has buck-boost function by shoot-through state. Also, the rectifier has the advantage of decreasing inrush current in start-up and transient states. In order to reduce harmonics PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested. Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics can output stable DC voltage at the same time decreasing the system's harmonic current. And also the paper presents an application of DCC method in Z-source rectifier. Principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail. After having viewed the results we can confirm that the proposed method is eligible and efficient.

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Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with reduced capacitor values

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier with reduced value capacitors. This configuration has some advantages in term of small size of the circuit. The rectifier has buck-boost function by shoot-through state. Also, the rectifier has the advantage of decreasing inrush current in start-up and transient states. In order to reduce harmonics PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested. Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier with reduced value capacitors can output stable DC. Principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail.

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3상 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터 시스템 (Three-Phase Z-Source Hybrid Active Power Filter System)

  • 임영철;김재현;정영국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형 부하에서 발생되는 기본파 무효전력 및 고조파를 보상하기 위한 종전의 전압형 및 전류형 PWM 능동전력필터를 대체 할 수 있는 Z-소스 인버터 토폴로지의 하이브리드 능동전력필터에 대하여 고찰하였다. Z-소스 토폴로지의 능동전력필터의 보상 DC전원으로는 PEMFC가 사용되며, Z-소스 인버터의 shoot-through 듀티비의 조절에 의하여 낮은 연료전지의 전압을 높은 보상 전압으로 부스트 한다. 제안된 시스템은 병렬형 Z-소스 능동전력필터와 7차 고조파 (420Hz) 동조 필터로 구성되며, 이 구성에 의하여 Z-소스 능동전력필터의 스위치 디바이스의 전압 스트레스는 감소된다. 제안된 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터의 보상 알고리즘으로는 전류 동기 검출법이 사용되었다. 3상 220V/60Hz, 25A급 비선형 다이오드 부하 조건하에서 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 정상상태 및 과도상태에서의 제안된 시스템의 보상 성능을 파악하였다.

이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 2자유도 PID 위치제어기 구현 (Implementation of the two-degree-of freedom PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Adjustment)

  • 하홍곤;이창호
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2007
  • 최근, 반도체장비, 공구이송장비 그리고 CNC같은 여러 산업분야에 선형기계의 응용이 크게 증가하고 있다. 그러나 선형전동기는 진동특성을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 이러한 응용분야에서 정상 및 과도응답상태에서 고성능 위치제어가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서 간단하면서도 강력한 위치제어법을 2자유도 PID제어기를 이용하여 제안하였다. 이 기법은 과도현상없이 선형기계를 구동할 수 있는 잇점과 간단한 이득 동조를 할 수 있다. 일반적인 PID 제어기에 비해서 2자유도 제어기를 사용한 선형 전동기의 제어계의 성능 향상이 논의되었다. 그리고 시뮬레이션의 결과로 위치제어계의 응답에서 과도응답과 기동특성의 향상, 그리고 불필요한 진동성분의 제거에 유효함을 확인하였다.

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강원도 정선군 백운산 High 1 스키장 슬로프 개발 지역의 주목 생육현황 조사 (A Study on the Growing State of Taxus cuspidata in Baekwoonsan the High 1 Ski Slope Construction Area in Jeungsun-gun, Gangwon-do)

  • 김갑태;엄태원;김회진
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2009
  • 합리적 주목 관리의 기초자료를 얻고자 강원도 정선군 하이원 스키장 건설지역에 분포하는 주목 323개체(이식된 57 체 포함)에 대하여 수고, 근원경, 흉고직경, 줄기상태, 동공의 크기, 초두부 상태, 가지고사율, 엽생육상태, 신초생장, 2년생엽 탈락율, 뿌리상태 및 수형을 조사하였다. 조사항목들을 생육상태가 나쁠수록 높은 점수가 되도록 등급화하였다. 조사대상지에 생육 중인 주목은 주로 해발고가 높은 능선부나 북사면에서 자라고 있었다. 백운산 주목의 생육상태는 국내 다른 아고산지대의 주목과 구상나무의 생육상태에 비하여 상대적으로 양호한 것으로 판단된다. 피해주목들은 이식작업에서 뿌리제거, 잔존 목으로 슬로프 공사 시 복토, 터파기로 인한 뿌리 손상 등이 대부분이었다. 주목보존을 위한 몇 가지 방안이 제시되었다.